18 chapters · 661 sections in this title.
SDCL § 25-1-1 Marriage defined--Consent and solemnization required
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Marriage is a personal relation, between a man and a woman, arising out of a civil contract to which the consent of parties capable of making it is necessary. Consent alone does not constitute a marriage; it must be followed by a solemnization. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0101; SL 195…
SDCL § 25-1-10 License required for marriage--Fee--Disposition of fees--Form--Certified copies--Fee
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Previous to any marriage within this state, a license shall be obtained from the county register of deeds of any county, the fee for which is forty dollars. Ten dollars of the marriage license fee shall be retained by the county in which the fee is collected and placed in the cou…
SDCL § 25-1-10.1 Application for marriage license--Proof of age and identification required--Name changes
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To obtain a marriage license, each applicant shall sign the marriage license application in person in the presence of the register of deeds or in the presence of a person duly appointed by the register to act in the register's behalf. Each applicant shall provide valid personal i…
SDCL § 25-1-10.2 Application for marriage license--Required statement
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The application for a marriage license shall contain the following statement: "The laws of this state affirm your right to enter into this marriage and at the same time to live within the marriage free from violence and abuse. Neither of you is the property of the other. Physical…
SDCL § 25-1-11 Issuance of license to unqualified persons prohibited
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Such license must not in any case be granted where either party is under the age necessary to render the marriage absolutely valid nor where the condition of either party is such as to disqualify him from making any other civil contract nor in any case where the marriage would be…
SDCL § 25-1-12 Repealed by SL 1993, ch 191 , § 3 25-1-13 Consent of parent or guardian required for marriage of minor--Memorandum in record book
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25-1-14
SDCL § 25-1-13 Marriage of minor--Court approval or parental consent--Age difference prohibition
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Except as provided in this section, a marriage license may be issued to two individuals, one of whom is a minor or both of whom are minors, provided that the individuals applying for the marriage license are at least sixteen years old and have obtained: (1) A circuit court order …
SDCL § 25-1-13.1 Marriage of minor--Court approval process--Written findings--Thirty-day waiting period
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If a court order is sought for the marriage of a minor pursuant to § 25-1-13 , the court must conduct an in-person hearing with both applicants for the marriage license present and meet privately with each applicant. The court shall consider and make written findings regarding: (…
SDCL § 25-1-14 Repealed by SL 1993, ch 191 , § 4 25-1-15 Unlawful issuance of license as misdemeanor
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25-1-16
SDCL § 25-1-15 Unlawful issuance of license as misdemeanor
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Any register of deeds who grants a marriage license contrary to the provisions of this title is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.9902; SL 1974, ch 55 , § 26; SL 1988, ch 202 , § 5. 25-1-16. Repealed by SL 1976, ch 168 , § 11 25-1-17. Obsolete 25-1-18 to 25-…
SDCL § 25-1-16 SDCL 25-1-16
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Repealed by SL 1976, ch 168 , § 11 25-1-17
SDCL § 25-1-17 Obsolete 25-1-18 25-1-18 to 25-1-23
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Repealed by SL 1984, ch 187 , §§ 1 to 6 25-1-24 Time allowed after license for solemnization of marriage. 25-1-25
SDCL § 25-1-2 Present consent to marriage required
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The consent to a marriage must be to one commencing instantly, and not an agreement to marry afterwards. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0104. 25-1-3, 25-1-4. Repealed by SL 1992, ch 155 , §§ 2, 3
SDCL § 25-1-24 Time allowed after license for solemnization of marriage
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Any marriage license issued under the provisions of this chapter shall become void unless the marriage is solemnized within ninety days following issuance. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0123 (7) as enacted by SL 1939, ch 36 ; SL 2020, ch 104 , § 1. 25-1-25. Obsolete 25-1-26, 25-1-27. Re…
SDCL § 25-1-25 Obsolete 25-1-26 25-1-26 , 25-1-27
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Repealed by SL 1978, ch 187 , §§ 3, 4 25-1-28
SDCL § 25-1-28 Repealed by SL 2001, ch 129 , § 3 25-1-28.1 Distribution of HIV educational material before license issued
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25-1-29 Solemnization and recording of marriages required--Common-law marriages prior to 1959 not invalidated. 25-1-30 Persons authorized to solemnize marriages. 25-1-31 Solemnization of marriage without license as misdemeanor. 25-1-32 Identity and ages of parties to be establish…
SDCL § 25-1-28.1 Distribution of HIV educational material before license issued
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At the time the application for a marriage license is filed, the register of deeds shall distribute to each applicant educational materials prepared and provided at no cost to the counties by the Department of Health on topics related to sexually transmitted disease, HIV transmis…
SDCL § 25-1-29 Solemnization and recording of marriages required--Common - law marriages prior to 1959 not invalidated
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Marriage must be solemnized, authenticated, and recorded as provided in this chapter provided, however, that noncompliance with its provisions does not invalidate any lawful marriage consented to and subsequently consummated prior to July 1, 1959. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0110; SL …
SDCL § 25-1-30 Persons authorized to solemnize marriages
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Marriage may be solemnized by a justice of the Supreme Court, a judge of the circuit court, a magistrate, a mayor, either within or without the corporate limits of the municipality from which the mayor was elected, or any person authorized by a church to solemnize marriages. Sour…
SDCL § 25-1-31 Solemnization of marriage without license as misdemeanor
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If any marriage is solemnized without the license required by this title being procured, the parties so married and all persons aiding in such marriage are guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.9903.
SDCL § 25-1-32 Identity and ages of parties to be established before solemnization of marriage
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Before performing the marriage ceremony, the person solemnizing a marriage shall ascertain by personal knowledge or by requesting a photographic identification: (1) The identity of the parties; (2) Their real and full names and places of residence; and (3) The names and places of…
SDCL § 25-1-33 Solemnization of marriage between unauthorized persons as misdemeanor
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A person who solemnizes any marriage where either of the parties is known to him to be under the age of legal consent and without the consent of his or her parents or guardian or persons having charge of him or her, or where either of the parties is known to him to be of unsound …
SDCL § 25-1-34 Repealed by SL 1978, ch 187 , § 5 25-1-35 Certificate delivered to parties--Return to register of deeds
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25-1-36 Return of marriage performed without person authorized to perform--Failure as petty offense. 25-1-37 Record maintained by Department of Health--Entry as evidence of marriage--Local registrar to file records with department. 25-1-38 Validity of marriages contracted outside…
SDCL § 25-1-35 Certificate delivered to parties--Return to register of deeds
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After performing the ceremony, the person solemnizing the marriage shall deliver the marriage certificate to the persons married and return, within ten days, the license and record of marriage to the county register of deeds. Source: SDC 1939, §§ 14.0117, 14.9904; SL 1978, ch 187…
SDCL § 25-1-36 Return of marriage performed without person authorized to perform--Failure as petty offense
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Persons married in accordance with the creed or custom of any sect or denomination to which they belong which dispenses with the services of any minister or other person authorized to perform marriages by § 25-1-30 are themselves required to make return of such marriage within th…
SDCL § 25-1-37 Record maintained by Department of Health--Entry as evidence of marriage--Local registrar to file records with department
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The Department of Health shall maintain marriage licenses issued and records of marriages solemnized in South Dakota. A duly certified copy of the recorded marriage license shall be received as competent evidence of the marriage. The local registrar shall file monthly, or more fr…
SDCL § 25-1-38 Validity of marriages contracted outside state--Same - sex marriages excluded
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Any marriage contracted outside the jurisdiction of this state, except a marriage contracted between two persons of the same gender, which is valid by the laws of the jurisdiction in which such marriage was contracted, is valid in this state. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0103; SL 2000,…
SDCL § 25-1-39 Marriage voidable if party physically incapable or consent obtained by fraud or force
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If either party to a marriage be incapable from physical causes of entering into the marriage state or if the consent of either be obtained by fraud or force, the marriage is voidable. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0107.
SDCL § 25-1-40 Marital rights not restored by pardon from life sentence
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No pardon granted to any person sentenced to imprisonment for life in this state restores such person to the rights of any previous marriage or to the guardianship of any issue of such marriage. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0108.
SDCL § 25-1-5 Manifestation and proof of consent and consummation of marriage
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Consent to and subsequent consummation of marriage may be manifested in any form and may be proved under the same general rules of evidence as facts in other cases. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0105.
SDCL § 25-1-6 Incestuous marriages void
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Marriages between parents and children, ancestors and descendants of every degree, and between brothers and sisters of the half as well as the whole blood, and between uncles and nieces, or aunts and nephews, and between cousins of the half as well as of the whole blood, are null…
SDCL § 25-1-7 Marriage with stepchild void
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Every marriage of a stepfather with a stepdaughter or a stepmother with a stepson is null and void from the beginning. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0106 (2).
SDCL § 25-1-8 Bigamous marriage void--Former spouse absent or believed dead
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A subsequent marriage contracted by any person during the life of a former husband or wife of such person with any person other than such former husband or wife, is null and void from the beginning, unless the former marriage has been annulled or dissolved, or unless such former …
SDCL § 25-1-9 Age of consent to marriage with and without parental consent
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Any unmarried applicant for a marriage license who is eighteen years old or older, and who is not otherwise disqualified, is capable of consenting to and consummating a marriage. If either applicant for a marriage license is between the age of sixteen and eighteen, that applicant…