48 chapters · 792 sections in this title.
SDCL § 15-16-1 Judgment for possession or damages in action for recovery of personal property
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In an action to recover the possession of personal property, the judgment for the plaintiff may be for the possession, or for the recovery of possession, or the value thereof in case a delivery cannot be had, and of damages for the detention. If the property has been delivered to…
SDCL § 15-16-10 Docket entry as to judgment stayed pending appeal--Lien suspended
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Whenever an appeal from any judgment shall be pending and the undertaking requisite to stay execution on such judgment shall have been given and the appeal perfected as provided in this title, the court in which such judgment was recovered may, on motion, after notice to the pers…
SDCL § 15-16-11 Assignment of judgment--Docket entry
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Every clerk of courts, upon the presentation to the clerk of an assignment of any judgment rendered or docketed in the office of the clerk of courts, signed by the party in whose favor the judgment is rendered, the party's personal representative, successor in interest, or the du…
SDCL § 15-16-12 Leave of court required for action on judgment
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No action shall be brought upon a judgment rendered in any court of this state, except a magistrate court, between the same parties, without leave of court for good cause shown, on notice to the adverse party. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0105; SL 1974, ch 153 , § 9.
SDCL § 15-16-13 Action on magistrate's judgment prohibited within five years--Circumstances under which action permitted
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No action on a judgment rendered by a magistrate shall be brought in the same county, within five years after its rendition, except in case of his death, resignation, incapacity to act, or removal from the county, or if the process was not personally served on the defendant, or o…
SDCL § 15-16-14 Cancellation and discharge of judgment permitted on acknowledgment of satisfaction
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Any judgment rendered or docketed in the circuit courts of this state may be canceled and discharged by the clerk thereof upon the filing with him of an acknowledgment of the satisfaction thereof signed by the party in whose favor the judgment was obtained, his attorney of record…
SDCL § 15-16-15 Cancellation of judgment on return of satisfaction--Docket entry
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Upon the return of any execution, issued upon any judgment rendered or docketed in the circuit court, wholly satisfied or the presentation of a satisfaction piece duly executed and acknowledged as provided in § 15-16-14 , to the clerk of any circuit court, he shall immediately no…
SDCL § 15-16-16 Partial satisfaction of judgment--Docket entry and partial discharge of liens
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Any partial satisfaction of any judgment rendered or docketed in the circuit courts of this state may be made and noted upon the records in like manner; and thereupon all judgments and liens thereby created, must be taken and deemed to be canceled and discharged to the extent of …
SDCL § 15-16-17 Release of specific property from judgment lien--Docket entries
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Upon the filing of any duly acknowledged release signed by the owner of the judgment as shown by the docket entry thereof, his successor in interest, or attorney of record, releasing any specific item or items of real or personal property from the lien and effect of such judgment…
SDCL § 15-16-18 Docket entries on court order discharging or canceling judgment
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Upon the filing of any order of the court in which a judgment was rendered, or of any other court which has acquired jurisdiction so to do, directing satisfaction, discharge, or cancellation of the judgment in whole or in part, the clerk shall note such order on the docket entry …
SDCL § 15-16-19 Docket entries in other counties on judgment discharged or canceled on original docket
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The clerk of courts of any other county wherein any judgment canceled or discharged pursuant to §§ 15-16-14 to 15-16-18 , inclusive, shall have been docketed must cancel the same in like manner upon his judgment docket, upon the filing in his office of a certified copy of the ori…
SDCL § 15-16-2 Delivery of possession to purchaser in judgment for sale of real property
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Every judgment that contains a direction for the sale of any specific real property may also direct the delivery of the possession of such property to the purchaser; and the officer receiving the execution or order of sale may enforce such judgment by putting the purchaser in pos…
SDCL § 15-16-28 Docketing of federal court judgments--Effect
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The clerks of courts of this state are authorized and required to file and docket in their offices judgments and decrees of the district court of the United States within this state, and duly authenticated copies thereof, and transcripts therefrom in like manner as judgments and …
SDCL § 15-16-29 Lien of federal court judgment
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When judgments and decrees of the district court of the United States, or duly authenticated copies thereof, or transcripts therefrom containing the facts needed for a docket entry of a judgment or decree of the circuit courts of this state, are filed and docketed as provided in …
SDCL § 15-16-3 Interest added to money judgment
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When a judgment is for the recovery of money, interest from the time of the verdict or decision until judgment be finally entered must be added to the judgment of the party entitled thereto. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1815. 15-16-4. Repealed by SL 1990, ch 149 , § 10
SDCL § 15-16-30 Assignment of federal court judgment--Docket entry
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Such judgments and decrees of the district court of the United States, filed and docketed pursuant to § 15-16-28 , may be assigned of record by filing a copy thereof together with the assignment duly authenticated, or a transcript thereof containing the facts needed for a docket …
SDCL § 15-16-31 Discharge and cancellation of federal court judgments--Docket entry
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Such judgments and decrees of the district court of the United States, filed and docketed pursuant to § 15-16-28 , may be discharged and canceled of record by filing a copy thereof and of the fact of such discharge or cancellation, duly authenticated, or a transcript therefrom co…
SDCL § 15-16-32 Setoff of mutual judgments
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Mutual final judgments may be set off, pro tanto, the one against the other by the court upon proper application and notice. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1720.
SDCL § 15-16-33 Renewal of certain judgments by affidavit--Contents of affidavit
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Any judgment which in whole or in part directs the payment of money and which may be docketed in the office of the clerk of any court in this state may be renewed by the affidavit of the judgment creditor or of his personal representative, agent, attorney, or assignee at any time…
SDCL § 15-16-34 Filing and docketing of affidavit of renewal--Copy
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If the judgment was rendered in a court of this state, the affidavit for renewal shall be filed with the clerk of the court where such judgment was first docketed. If the judgment filed and docketed was a foreign judgment, the affidavit for renewal may be filed with the clerk of …
SDCL § 15-16-35 Operation as judgment lien--Continuation of lien--Execution
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The entry and docketing of an affidavit of renewal of a judgment shall operate to continue the lien of the judgment to the extent of the balance due on the judgment as shown by the affidavit on all real property, except the homestead, of the judgment debtor or debtors in the coun…
SDCL § 15-16-36 Incorporation in a judgment of original promissory note or other instrument of debt
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The act of incorporating in a judgment the original promissory note or other instrument of debt merges it into that judgment. Source: Supreme Court Rule 98-31.
SDCL § 15-16-37 Application for discharge of civil judgment debt discharged in bankruptcy
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Any person who has secured a discharge of a civil judgment debt pursuant to United States Code, Title 11, and any person interested in real property to which the judgment attaches may submit an application for a discharge of the judgment to the clerk of court in which the judgmen…
SDCL § 15-16-38 Contents of application--Service on judgment creditors
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An application under § 15-16-37 shall be sworn under oath and identify each judgment to be discharged, shall state that each judgment sought to be discharged was listed on the debtor's bankruptcy schedules, that no judgment sought to be discharged is nondischargeable under 11 USC…
SDCL § 15-16-39 Clerk to discharge judgment--Exception--Objection to discharge--Service
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The clerk, without further notice or hearing, shall discharge each judgment except a judgment in favor of a judgment creditor who has filed an objection to discharge of the judgment within ten days after service of the application on the judgment creditor. Service shall be deemed…
SDCL § 15-16-40 Motion and order for discharge except to extent that debt not discharged in bankruptcy
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If a judgment creditor objects to the discharge of a judgment, on motion of the judgment debtor, the judgment creditor, or other interested party, the court shall order the judgment discharged except to the extent that the debt represented by the judgment was not discharged by th…
SDCL § 15-16-41 Form of application for discharge of judgment
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The application shall be in substantially the following form: APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE OF JUDGEMENT(S) In the Matter of the Application of: [Judgment Debtor(s)] PLEASE NOTICE, the undersigned, acting for the judgement debtor(s) applies for the discharge of the following judgment…
SDCL § 15-16-42 Judgment ceases to be lien upon discharge
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Upon the discharge of a judgment by the clerk pursuant to § 15-16-39 , a judgment shall cease to be a lien on any real property that the person discharged in bankruptcy owns or later acquires. Source: SL 2012, ch 110 , § 6.
SDCL § 15-16-43 Applicability to general judgment liens only
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Nothing contained in §§ 15-16-38 to 15-16-42 , however, may be construed to apply to any judgment which constituted a valid lien upon any specific property of such judgment debtor, as distinguished from the general judgment lien on real property. Source: SL 2012, ch 110 , § 7.
SDCL § 15-16-44 Conditions for not recognizing out-of-country foreign judgments
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An out-of-country foreign judgment need not be recognized and entitled to full faith and credit in the State of South Dakota, unless there has been opportunity for a full and fair trial abroad before a court of competent jurisdiction, conducting the trial upon regular proceedings…
SDCL § 15-16-45 Criteria for recognition of out-of-country foreign judgments
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In deciding whether to enforce and recognize an out-of-country foreign judgment, the court shall consider the following factors when deciding whether to enforce and recognize a out-of-country foreign judgment, to wit: (1) The foreign court actually had jurisdiction over both the …
SDCL § 15-16-46 Required findings for recognition of out-of-country foreign defamation judgment
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In matters concerning defamation, the court, before it recognizes an out-of-country foreign judgment, shall by clear and convincing evidence, find that the law applied in the foreign court's adjudication, which resulted in a judgment, provided at least as much protection for free…
SDCL § 15-16-47 SDCL 15-16-47
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Application of §§ 15-16-44 to
SDCL § 15-16-5 Docketing of circuit court money judgment with clerk of courts
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A judgment of a circuit court directing in whole or in part the payment of money shall be docketed with the clerk of the court in which it was rendered and in any other county upon filing with the clerk of courts for that county a transcript of the original docket. Source: SDC 19…
SDCL § 15-16-6 Entry and indexing of judgments in judgment docket--Contents of entries
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The clerk shall docket the judgment by entering alphabetically in the judgment docket the names of the judgment debtor or debtors, and also alphabetically, the name of each party against whom a judgment for money or costs is rendered, the names of the party or parties in whose fa…
SDCL § 15-16-7 Lien of docketed judgment on real property within county--Duration of lien
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When a judgment has been docketed with a clerk of the circuit court, it shall be a lien on all the real property, except the homestead, in the county where the same is so docketed, of every person against whom any such judgment shall be rendered, and which he may have at the time…
SDCL § 15-16-9 Transcript and docketing of magistrate's judgment--Lien on real property--Docketing in other counties
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A magistrate, on the demand of a party in whose favor he shall have rendered a judgment must give a certified transcript thereof which shall be filed in the office of the clerk of courts of the county in which the judgment was rendered and such clerk must thereupon enter such jud…