48 chapters · 792 sections in this title.
SDCL § 15-18-1 Writ of execution permitted within twenty years after judgment
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The party in whose favor judgment has been given, or, in case of his death or disability or incapacity, his personal representative may, at any time within twenty years after the entry of judgment, proceed to enforce the same by writ of execution, as provided in this title. Sourc…
SDCL § 15-18-10 Directions in writ on judgment for delivery of personal property--Recovery of costs and damages
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An execution issued upon a judgment for the delivery of the possession of personal property shall substantially require the officer to deliver the possession of the same, particularly describing it, to the party entitled thereto; and may, at the same time, require the officer to …
SDCL § 15-18-11 Judgment included in writ requiring sale of property
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If it be in execution of a judgment requiring the sale of specific property, an execution shall include a copy of the judgment or the material parts thereof. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1904 (5).
SDCL § 15-18-12 Execution directing application of principal debtor's property before that of surety
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In all cases where judgment is rendered upon any instrument in writing in which two or more persons are severally bound, and it shall be made to appear to the court, by parol or other testimony, that one or more of said persons so bound signed the same as surety or bail for his c…
SDCL § 15-18-13 Officer to whom execution issued--Issue at same time in different counties--Real property sold in county where it lies
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When the execution is against the property of the judgment debtor, it may be issued to an officer of any county where the judgment is docketed, but it must be issued from the county where the judgment was rendered. When it requires the delivery of real or personal property, it mu…
SDCL § 15-18-14 Power of officer to execute writ according to terms
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When a writ, warrant, or execution is placed in the hands of an officer, he shall have power and authority to execute the same according to its mandate and the law, and he shall be required to do so. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1907.
SDCL § 15-18-15 Endorsement of receipt of writ by officer--Diligent execution--Return of execution
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When a writ, warrant, or execution is delivered to any officer he must endorse thereon the day and hour when he receives it. He must proceed to execute the same with diligence. If executed, an exact description of the property seized with the date of levy, sale, or other act done…
SDCL § 15-18-16 Payment by debtor to officer holding execution--Officer's receipt as discharge
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After the issuing of execution against property any person indebted to the judgment debtor may pay to the officer the amount of such indebtedness, or so much thereof as is necessary to satisfy the execution, and the officer's receipt shall be sufficient discharge thereof, except …
SDCL § 15-18-17 Property subject to levy on execution
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All property and interests therein and rights appurtenant thereto, tangible or intangible, including shares or interests in any corporations, credits, choses in action, and whether capable of manual delivery or not, belonging to the party against whom the execution was issued, an…
SDCL § 15-18-18 Levy not required for sale of property taken by earlier process
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In all cases where property or any interest therein has been levied upon or impounded by attachment, garnishment, or other mesne process, or where the property consists of personal property in the possession of a party or a receiver appointed in the action, who is foreclosing a l…
SDCL § 15-18-19 Money under control of court applied to satisfaction by terms of judgment
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In cases where the property consists of money under control of the court, the judgment may order the application of it toward satisfaction thereof and all persons having custody or control of such money shall be authorized so to apply it upon receipt of a certified copy of such j…
SDCL § 15-18-2 Judgments for money or delivery of property executed against property--Additional execution against person
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When a judgment requires the payment of money or the delivery of real or personal property, it shall be enforced by execution against the property of the defendant. If it be in an action in which the defendant might have been arrested, it may also be enforced by an execution agai…
SDCL § 15-18-20 Levy on personal property capable of manual delivery
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A levy under a writ, warrant, or execution upon personal property capable of manual delivery, including bonds, promissory notes, or other instruments for the payment of money must be made by taking the same into the officer's actual custody. He must thereupon without delay delive…
SDCL § 15-18-21 Levy on judgment--Notice to parties
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A levy under a writ, warrant, or execution upon a judgment, must be made by serving a notice of levy upon the clerk of the court in which it is docketed, describing the judgment by the title of its action, date, amount, book, and page of docketing, and by mailing copies of such n…
SDCL § 15-18-22 Levy on real property--Recording of notice
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A levy under a writ, warrant, or execution upon real property, must be made by the officer filing with the register of deeds of the county in which the property is situated, a notice of the levy subscribed by him, stating the names of the parties to the action, the amount of the …
SDCL § 15-18-23 Levy on personal property which cannot be moved--Recording of notice
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A levy under a writ, warrant, or execution upon personal property which by reason of its bulk or other cause cannot be conveniently removed, must be made by the officer filing with the register of deeds a notice of the same kind as described in § 15-18-22 ; and such levy shall be…
SDCL § 15-18-24 Levy on domestic animals running at large--Notice to person in possession
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A levy under a writ, warrant, or execution upon domestic animals, must be made by the officer filing with the register of deeds of the county in which such property is running at large a notice of the same kind as described in § 15-18-22 , and mailing a copy to the person in poss…
SDCL § 15-18-25 Receipt, entry and indexing of notices filed with register of deeds
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The register of deeds shall receive and file all notices under §§ 15-18-23 and 15-18-24 , numbering the same consecutively, keep the same in his office in regular and orderly files, and shall make entry thereof in the book kept for the registry of personal property instruments in…
SDCL § 15-18-26 Immovable property and range animals taken into custody--Additional costs not allowed
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Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 15-18-23 to 15-18-25 , inclusive, a levy may, by direction of the plaintiff or his attorney, be made upon the property mentioned in said sections in accordance with § 15-18-20 ; but if additional costs are made by such a levy the same shall no…
SDCL § 15-18-27 Levy on other personal property or demand
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A levy under a writ, warrant, or execution upon other personal property, must be made by leaving a notice of levy showing the property levied upon with the person holding the same; or, if it consists of a demand other than specified in §§ 15-18-20 and 15-18-21 , with the person a…
SDCL § 15-18-28 Selection of property likely to bring amount required--Additional levies if required
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The officer must in all cases select such property, and in such quantities as will be likely to bring the amount required to be raised, and having made one levy, may, at any time thereafter make other levies if he deems it necessary. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1914.
SDCL § 15-18-29 Additional levies if amount produced on sale insufficient
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If the property taken under a levy does not on a sale thereof produce a sum sufficient to satisfy such execution, the officer must proceed to make an additional levy on which he shall proceed as on other executions. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1914.
SDCL § 15-18-3 Order and cause of arrest required for execution against person of debtor
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No execution shall issue against the person of a judgment debtor unless an order of arrest has been served as provided in this code, or unless the complaint contains a statement of facts showing one or more of the causes of arrest required by chapter 15-22 . Source: SDC 1939 & Su…
SDCL § 15-18-30 Levy as lien on personal property
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When the officer has made a levy upon any personal property pursuant to the provisions of this code, he shall have a lien thereon for all purposes essential to carrying out the execution, but no execution shall constitute any lien upon personal property until an actual levy upon …
SDCL § 15-18-31 Adverse claim to property levied on--Trial by special jury--Payment and deposit of fees
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If the property levied on be claimed by a third person as his property, the officer may summon from his county six persons qualified as jurors to try the validity of the claim. He must also give notice of the claim and of the time of trial to the plaintiff, who may appear and con…
SDCL § 15-18-32 Abandonment of execution--Discharge of levies--Subsequent executions
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The party for whom the execution was issued or the party's attorney of record, or otherwise authorized, may abandon proceedings under any execution at any time by filing with the court from which issued a written statement of such abandonment, or by causing the writ to be returne…
SDCL § 15-18-33 Partial abandonment of execution--Subsequent executions
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The party for whom the execution was issued or his attorney of record, or otherwise authorized, may likewise abandon an execution after it has been partially enforced or performed, or after a portion of his claim or other demand has been satisfied, by the same procedure as is pro…
SDCL § 15-18-34 Collection or sale of property levied on
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After making levy thereon an officer may collect things in action by suit in his own name, or by selling the same at public sale. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1917.
SDCL § 15-18-35 Money and receivables appropriated to judgment without sale
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Money levied upon may be appropriated without being advertised or sold. The same may be done with bank bills, drafts, promissory notes, judgments, or other papers of like character, if the plaintiff will receive them at their full market value as cash, or if the officer can excha…
SDCL § 15-18-36 Receivables subject to sale or appropriation--Assignment and delivery by officer
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Judgments, bank bills, and other things in action may be sold at public sale, or appropriated as provided by § 15-18-35 , and assignment and delivery thereof by the officer shall have the same effect as if made by the defendant. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1917.
SDCL § 15-18-37 Levy continues against property unsold--New sale or new execution
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When property is unsold for want of bidders, the levy still holds good; and if there be sufficient time it may again be advertised or the execution returned, and one issued again commanding the officer to sell such property. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1919.
SDCL § 15-18-38 Payment of execution proceeds to judgment creditor
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After first paying his costs and expenses the officer shall pay to the judgment creditor the proceeds of sale, or of moneys appropriated, or so much thereof as will satisfy the execution. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1920.
SDCL § 15-18-39 Surplus applied to other executions against debtor
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If there be any surplus and if the officer has other unsatisfied executions against the debtor, he may apply such surplus towards satisfaction of the same in the order of their respective priorities and account for any final surplus as provided in §
SDCL § 15-18-4 Directions in writ to enforce judgment requiring sale of property--Issue to referee, sheriff or constable
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When a judgment requires the sale of property described therein, the same may be enforced by a writ reciting such judgment, or the material parts thereof, and directing the proper officer to execute the judgment by making the sale and applying the funds in conformity with its man…
SDCL § 15-18-40 Surplus deposited in court--Notice to debtor
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If there be any surplus, and the officer has no other executions against the debtor, the officer shall forthwith deposit it in the court from which the execution issued and notify the execution debtor by registered or certified mail at his last known post office address of such d…
SDCL § 15-18-41 Time of return of execution--Extension where levy made
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The execution must be returned within sixty days after its receipt by the officer, and filed in the office of the court or its clerk. If within said sixty days the officer shall have levied under said execution, the time for return is extended for sixty days from the date of such…
SDCL § 15-18-42 Contents and verification of return of execution
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The return of the officer must be verified by him or his deputy and must show with reasonable detail all his proceedings from the time of receipt of such levy to the final return thereof and all items of receipts and disbursements from funds in disposition of property, and fees a…
SDCL § 15-18-43 Mailing of return of execution issued in another county--Officer not liable for delay in mails
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When execution shall be issued in any county, and directed to an officer of another county, it shall be lawful for such officer having the execution, after having discharged all the duties required of him by law to transmit such execution by mail to the clerk who issued the same.…
SDCL § 15-18-5 Signature, attestation, and sealing of writ of execution--Officer defined
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The writ of execution shall be issued in the name of the State of South Dakota, attested in the name of the judge or the presiding judge, if there is one, sealed with the seal of the court, and subscribed by the clerk, and directed to an officer qualified to execute it. If issued…
SDCL § 15-18-6 Reference in writ to judgment and record information
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The writ of execution shall intelligently refer to the judgment, stating the court, the county where the judgment or transcript is filed, the names of the parties, the amount of the judgment, if it be for money, and the amount actually due thereon, and the time of docketing in th…
SDCL § 15-18-7 Direction in writ to satisfy judgment from debtor's property
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The writ of execution, if it be against the property of the judgment debtor, shall require the officer substantially to satisfy the judgment with interest and accruing costs out of the property of such debtor. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.1904 (1).
SDCL § 15-18-8 Direction in writ to satisfy judgment from property held by successors, tenants, or trustees
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The writ of execution, if it be against real or personal property in the hands of personal representatives, heirs, devisees, legatees, or tenants of real property or trustees, shall require the officer substantially to satisfy the judgment out of such property. Source: SDC 1939 &…
SDCL § 15-18-8.1 Execution upon bank asset
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Judgments, liens, or attachments shall not be executed upon any asset of a bank until the time for appeal has expired. Source: SL 1988, ch 377 , § 78A.
SDCL § 15-18-9 Direction in writ to arrest and commit debtor
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The writ of execution, if it be against the person of the judgment debtor, shall require the officer substantially to arrest such debtor and commit him to the jail of the county until he shall pay the judgment, or be discharged according to law. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33…