51 chapters · 1,570 sections in this title.
SDCL 34-48A-24
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Source: SL 1987, ch 344 , § 4.
SDCL § 47-23-1 Classes of members--Corporations without members--Articles of incorporation as governing--Certificates of membership
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A corporation may have one or more classes of members or may have no members. If the corporation has one or more classes of members, the designation of such class or classes and the qualifications and rights of the members of each class shall be set forth in the articles of incor…
SDCL § 47-23-10 Cumulative voting for directors
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The articles of incorporation or the bylaws may provide that in all elections for directors every member entitled to vote shall have the right to cast the whole number of his votes for one candidate or distribute them upon two or more candidates, as he may prefer. Source: SL 1965…
SDCL § 47-23-11 Corporations without members entitled to vote--Powers of directors
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If a corporation has no members or its members have no right to vote, the directors shall have the sole voting power. Source: SL 1965, ch 24 , § 17.
SDCL § 47-23-12 Bylaw provisions governing vote or quorum--Quorum in absence of bylaw provision--Majority vote required
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The bylaws may provide the number or percentage of members entitled to vote represented in person or by proxy, or the number or percentage of votes represented in person or by proxy, which shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of members. In the absence of any such provision, me…
SDCL § 47-23-13 Board of directors--Qualifications of directors
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Except as authorized by § 47-23-22 , the affairs of a corporation shall be managed by a board of directors. Directors need not be members of the corporation unless the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so require. The articles of incorporation or the bylaws may prescribe ot…
SDCL § 47-23-14 Number of directors--Bylaws as governing--Increasing or decreasing number of directors--Decrease as not affecting term
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The number of directors of a corporation shall not be less than three. Subject to such limitation, the number of directors shall be fixed by the bylaws, except as to the number of the first board of directors which number shall be fixed by the articles of incorporation. The numbe…
SDCL § 47-23-15 First board of directors--Term of office
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The directors constituting the first board of directors shall be named in the articles of incorporation and shall hold office until the first annual election of directors or for such other period as may be specified in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. Source: SL 1965,…
SDCL § 47-23-16 Election or appointment of directors--Term of office
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Directors after the first board shall be elected or appointed in the manner and for the terms provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. In the absence of a provision fixing the term of office, the term of office of a director shall be one year. Source: SL 1965, ch …
SDCL § 47-23-17 Classes of directors--Term of office
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Directors may be divided into classes and the terms of office of the several classes need not be uniform. Each director shall hold office for the term for which he is elected or appointed and until his successor shall have been elected or appointed and qualified. Source: SL 1965,…
SDCL § 47-23-18 Removal of directors
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A director may be removed from office pursuant to any procedure therefor provided in the articles of incorporation. Source: SL 1965, ch 24 , § 20.
SDCL § 47-23-19 Vacancy on board of directors--Filling by majority vote of remaining directors--Term of office
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Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors and any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the board of directors, unless the ar…
SDCL § 47-23-2 Exoneration from personal liability
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The directors, officers, employees, and members of the corporation shall not, as such, be liable on its obligations. Source: SDC 1939, § 11.1406; SL 1965, ch 24 , § 12.
SDCL § 47-23-2.1 Liability of director, trustee, committee member, or officer serving without compensation
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No director, trustee, committee member, or officer serving without compensation, other than reimbursement for actual expenses, of any corporation organized under this chapter or under similar laws of another state, or any hospital organized pursuant to chapter 34-8 , 34-9 , or 34…
SDCL § 47-23-20 Quorum of directors--Provisions of articles or bylaws as governing
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A majority of the number of directors fixed by the bylaws, or in the absence of a bylaw fixing the number of directors, then of the number stated in the articles of incorporation, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless otherwise provided in the articles…
SDCL § 47-23-21 Meetings by teleconference
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Meetings of the board of directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without this state, and upon such notice as the bylaws may prescribe. Attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a director attends a…
SDCL § 47-23-22 Committees--Authority and function--Responsibility of board of directors
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If the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so provide, the board of directors may designate one or more committees each of which shall consist of one or more directors and such additional members as specified in the resolution which such additional members need not be a direc…
SDCL § 47-23-23 Articles or bylaws as governing vote of directors
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Whenever, with respect to any action to be taken by the members or directors of a corporation, the articles of incorporation or bylaws require the vote or concurrence of a greater proportion of the directors or members or any class of members than required by chapters 47-22 to 47…
SDCL § 47-23-24 Corporate officers--Appointment and term of office--Ex officio members of board of directors
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The officers of a corporation shall consist of a president, one or more vice - presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary, each of whom shall be elected or appointed at such time and in such manner and for such …
SDCL § 47-23-25 Removal of officers--Contract rights unaffected
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Any officer or agent elected or appointed may be removed by the persons authorized to elect or appoint such officer whenever in their judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. The removal of an officer or agent shall be without prejudice to the contra…
SDCL § 47-23-26 Notice to members or directors--Written waiver
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Whenever any notice is required to be given to any member or director of a corporation under the provisions of chapters 47-22 to 47-28 , inclusive, or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the per…
SDCL § 47-23-27 Indemnification of corporate agents for liability from good faith acts on behalf of corporation
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A nonprofit corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative other than an action by or in the right of the …
SDCL § 47-23-28 Definition of terms
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Terms used in §§ 47-23-28 to 47-23-32 , inclusive, mean: (1) "Free clinic," a clinic in which health care services are offered voluntarily through a nonprofit corporation by health care professionals licensed or certified under the laws of this state to patients without charge or…
SDCL § 47-23-29 Immunity of volunteers of nonprofit organizations, free clinics, certain hospitals, and governmental entities
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Any volunteer, including any volunteer who is a licensed health care professional under Title 36, providing services on behalf of a nonprofit organization, a nonprofit corporation, a free clinic, any hospital organized pursuant to chapter 34-8 , 34-9 , or 34-10 , or a governmenta…
SDCL § 47-23-3 Members' meetings--Time and place
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Meetings of members of a corporation may be held via electronic communication or at such place, either within or without this state, as may be provided in the articles or bylaws. In the absence of any such provision, all meetings shall be held at the registered office of the corp…
SDCL § 47-23-30 Person not immune where negligent operation of vehicle caused injury
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No immunity provided in §§ 47-23-28 to 47-23-32 , inclusive, extends to any person causing personal injury or wrongful death resulting from the negligent operation of a motor vehicle. Source: SL 1987, ch 344 , § 3.
SDCL § 47-23-31 Effect on other statutes concerning immunity
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Sections 47-23-28 to 47-23-32 , inclusive, shall not be construed to constitute a modification or repeal of §§ 20-9-3 , 20-9-4 , 20-9-4.1 , 34-48A-23 , and
SDCL § 47-23-32 Waiver of immunity to extent of risk sharing pool or liability insurance coverage--Volunteer serving as director, officer, or trustee exempt
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To the extent that any volunteer, nonprofit corporation, nonprofit organization, governmental entity, or hospital organized pursuant to chapter 34-8 , 34-9 , or 34-10 participates in a risk sharing pool or purchases liability insurance and to the extent that coverage is afforded …
SDCL § 47-23-4 Annual members' meeting--Time and place--Failure to hold meeting
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An annual meeting of the members of a corporation shall be held at such time as may be provided in the bylaws. Failure to hold the annual meeting at the designated time shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the corporation. The articles of incorporation or bylaws may prov…
SDCL § 47-23-5 Special meetings--Electronic communication
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Special meetings of the members of a corporation may be called by the president or by the board of directors. Special meetings of the members may also be called by such other officers or persons or number or proportion of members as may be provided in the articles of incorporatio…
SDCL § 47-23-6 Taking action without meeting--Written consent--Effect of written consent
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Any action required by chapters 47-22 to 47-28 , inclusive, to be taken at a meeting of the members or directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the members or directors or of a committee of directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent…
SDCL § 47-23-7 Notice to members of meeting--Manner of giving notice
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Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, written notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more t…
SDCL § 47-23-8 Articles or bylaws as limiting right to vote--Vote in absence of limitation provision
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The right of the members, or any class or classes of members, to vote may be limited, enlarged, or denied to the extent specified in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. Unless so limited, enlarged, or denied, each member, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vot…
SDCL § 47-23-9 Voting procedure--Proxy votes--Ballots
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A member entitled to vote may vote in person or, unless the articles of incorporation or the bylaws otherwise provide, may vote by proxy executed in writing by the member or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its …