16 chapters · 675 sections in this title.
SDCL § 57A-2A-505 Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies
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(1) On cancellation of the lease contract, all obligations that are still executory on both sides are discharged, but any right based on prior default or performance survives, and the cancelling party also retains any remedy for default of the whole lease contract or any unperfor…
SDCL § 57A-2A-506 Statute of limitations
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(1) An action for default under a lease contract, including breach of warranty or indemnity, must be commenced within four years after the cause of action accrued. In a lease contract that is not a consumer lease, by the original lease contract the parties may reduce the period o…
SDCL § 57A-2A-507 Proof of market rent: time and place
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(1) Damages based on market rent (§ 57A-2A-519 or 57A-2A-528 ) are determined according to the rent for the use of the goods concerned for a lease term identical to the remaining lease term of the original lease agreement and prevailing at the time of the default. (2) If evidence…
SDCL § 57A-2A-508 Lessee's remedies
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(1) If a lessor fails to deliver the goods in conformity to the lease contract (§ 57A-2A-509 ) or repudiates the lease contract (§ 57A-2A-402 ), or a lessee rightfully rejects the goods (§ 57A-2A-509 ) or justifiably revokes acceptance of the goods (§ 57A-2A-517 ), then with resp…
SDCL § 57A-2A-509 Lessee's rights on improper delivery--Rightful rejection
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(1) Subject to the provisions of § 57A-2A-510 , on default in installment lease contracts, if the goods or the tender or delivery fail in any respect to conform to the lease contract, the lessee may reject or accept the goods or accept any commercial unit or units and reject the …
SDCL § 57A-2A-510 Installment lease contracts: rejection and default
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(1) Under an installment lease contract a lessee may reject any delivery that is nonconforming if the nonconformity substantially impairs the value of that delivery and cannot be cured or the nonconformity is a defect in the required documents; but if the nonconformity does not f…
SDCL § 57A-2A-511 Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
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(1) Subject to any security interest of a lessee (§ 57A-2A-508(5)), if a lessor or a supplier has no agent or place of business at the market of rejection, a merchant lessee, after rejection of goods in his possession or control, shall follow any reasonable instructions received …
SDCL § 57A-2A-512 Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
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(1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to goods that threaten to decline in value speedily (§ 57A-2A-511 ) and subject to any security interest of a lessee (§ 57A-2A-508(5)): (a) The lessee, after rejection of goods in the lessee's possession, shall hold them with reasonab…
SDCL § 57A-2A-513 Cure by lessor of improper delivery--Replacement
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(1) If any tender or delivery by the lessor or the supplier is rejected because it is nonconforming and the time for performance has not yet expired, the lessor or the supplier may seasonably notify the lessee of the lessor's or the supplier's intention to cure and may then make …
SDCL § 57A-2A-514 Waiver of lessee's objections
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(1) In rejecting goods, a lessee's failure to state a particular defect that is ascertainable by reasonable inspection precludes the lessee from relying on the defect to justify rejection or to establish default: (a) If, stated seasonably, the lessor or the supplier could have cu…
SDCL § 57A-2A-515 Acceptance of goods
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(1) Acceptance of goods occurs after the lessee has had a reasonable opportunity to inspect the goods and: (a) The lessee signifies or acts with respect to the goods in a manner that signifies to the lessor or the supplier that the goods are conforming or that the lessee will tak…
SDCL § 57A-2A-516 Effect of acceptance of goods--Notice of default--Burden of establishing default after acceptance--Notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over
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(1) A lessee must pay rent for any goods accepted in accordance with the lease contract, with due allowance for goods rightfully rejected or not delivered; (2) A lessee's acceptance of goods precludes rejection of the goods accepted. In the case of a finance lease, other than a c…
SDCL § 57A-2A-517 Revocation of acceptance of goods
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(1) A lessee may revoke acceptance of a lot or commercial unit whose nonconformity substantially impairs its value to the lessee if he has accepted it: (a) Except in the case of a finance lease, on the reasonable assumption that its nonconformity would be cured and it has not bee…
SDCL § 57A-2A-518 Cover--Substitute goods
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(1) After default by a lessor under the lease contract (§ 57A-2A-508(1)), the lessee may cover by making any purchase or lease of or contract to purchase or lease goods in substitution for those due from the lessor. (2) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquida…
SDCL § 57A-2A-519 Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods
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(1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (§ 57A-2A-504 ) or determined by agreement of the parties (§§ 57A-1-302 and 57A-2A-503 ), if a lessee elects not to cover or a lessee elects to cover and the cover is by lease agreement, wh…
SDCL § 57A-2A-520 Lessee's incidental and consequential damages
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(1) Incidental damages resulting from a lessor's default include expenses reasonably incurred in inspection, receipt, transportation and care and custody of goods rightfully rejected or goods the acceptance of which is justifiably revoked, any commercially reasonable charges, exp…
SDCL § 57A-2A-521 Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin
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(1) Specific performance may be decreed if the goods are unique or in other proper circumstances. (2) A decree for specific performance may include any terms and conditions as to payment of the rent, damages or other relief that the court deems just. (3) A lessee has a right of r…
SDCL § 57A-2A-522 Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency
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(1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section and even though the goods have not been shipped, a lessee who has paid a part or all of the rent and security for goods identified to a lease contract (§ 57A-2A-217 ) on making and keeping good a tender of any unpaid portion of the re…
SDCL § 57A-2A-523 Lessor's rights
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(1) If a lessee wrongfully rejects or revokes acceptance of goods or fails to make a payment when due or repudiates with respect to a part or the whole, then, with respect to any goods involved, and with respect to all of the goods if under an installment lease contract the value…
SDCL § 57A-2A-524 Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract
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(1) A lessor aggrieved under § 57A-2A-523(1) may: (a) Identify to the lease contract conforming goods not already identified if at the time the lessor learned of the default they were in the lessor's or the supplier's possession or control; and (b) Dispose of goods (§ 57A-2A-527(…
SDCL § 57A-2A-525 Lessor's right to possession of goods
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(1) If a lessor discovers the lessee to be insolvent, the lessor may refuse to deliver the goods. (2) The lessor has on default by the lessee under the lease contract the right to take possession of the goods. If the lease contract so provides, the lessor may require the lessee t…
SDCL § 57A-2A-526 Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise
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(1) A lessor may stop delivery of goods in the possession of a carrier or other bailee if the lessor discovers the lessee to be insolvent and may stop delivery of carload, truckload, planeload or larger shipments of express or freight if the lessee repudiates or fails to make a p…
SDCL § 57A-2A-527 Lessor's rights to dispose of goods
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(1) After a default by a lessee under the lease contract (§ 57A-2A-523(1)) or after the lessor refuses to deliver or takes possession of goods (§§ 57A-2A-525 or 57A-2A-526 ), the lessor may dispose of the goods concerned or the undelivered balance thereof by lease, sale or otherw…
SDCL § 57A-2A-528 Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation
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(1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (§ 57A-2A-504 ) or determined by agreement of the parties (§§ 57A-1-302 and 57A-2A-503 ), if a lessor elects to retain the goods or a lessor elects to dispose of the goods and disposition i…
SDCL § 57A-2A-529 Lessor's action for a rent
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(1) After default by the lessee under the lease contract (§ 57A-2A-523(1)), if the lessor complies with subsection (2) of this section, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages: (a) For goods accepted by the lessee and not repossessed by or effectively tendered back to t…
SDCL § 57A-2A-530 Lessor's incidental damages
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Incidental damages to an aggrieved lessor include any commercially reasonable charges, expenses or commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the transportation, care and custody of goods after the lessee's default, in connection with return or disposition of the goods, or oth…
SDCL § 57A-2A-530.1 Lessor's right to recover for damage to residual interest
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In addition to any other recovery permitted by this chapter, the lessor shall be entitled to recover from the lessee an amount that will fully compensate the lessor for any loss of or damage to the lessor's residual interest in the goods caused by the default of the lessee. Sourc…
SDCL § 57A-2A-531 Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods
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(1) If a third party so deals with goods that have been identified to a lease contract as to cause actionable injury to a party to the lease contract (a) the lessor has a right of action against the third party, and (b) the lessee also has a right of action against the third part…