61 chapters · 1,170 sections in this title.
The application shall be signed by the owner, managing partner, or chief executive officer of the applicant and shall be notarized
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Upon receipt of an application and sufficient bond as required by § 49-45-9 , the commission may grant the license applied for or may, for good cause shown and after notice and an opportunity for hearing, deny the issuance of the license. If a grain buyer has more than one grain …
Under the terms of any such contract, the commission may inspect the records of licensed grain buyers to determine compliance with assessment and checkoff requirements imposed by chapters 38-10 , 38-27 , 38-29 , and 38-32 and the provisions of chapter 38-34
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Source: SL 1996, ch 245 , § 5; SL 2005, ch 214 , § 22; SL 2008, ch 251 , § 23.
SDCL § 49-45-1 Grain buyer's license--Penalty--Civil fine
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Before transacting the business of a grain buyer in this state, a person shall obtain a grain buyer license from the commission. A violation of this section is a Class 5 felony if the person holds himself or herself out to be a grain broker and a Class 1 misdemeanor in all other …
SDCL § 49-45-1.1 Definitions
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Terms used in this chapter mean: (1) "Business of a grain buyer," contracting to purchase grain or purchasing grain, regardless of: (a) Where the grain is to be delivered; or (b) Where title to the grain transfers; (2) "Commission," the Public Utilities Commission; (3) "Contract,…
SDCL § 49-45-10 Payment for grain by buyer
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A grain buyer must pay the purchase price to the owner or the owner's agent for grain upon delivery or demand of the owner or agent unless payment is to be made in accordance with the terms of a voluntary credit sale that complies with the requirements of this chapter and rules p…
SDCL § 49-45-10.1 Uniform scale tickets or receipts
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Upon receiving grain, a grain buyer shall issue to the seller an original uniform scale ticket or comparable receipt for each load of grain received. Tickets or receipts shall be numbered consecutively and a copy of each ticket or receipt shall be retained for six years. Source: …
SDCL § 49-45-11 Voluntary credit sales
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Each voluntary credit sale of grain entered into by a grain buyer shall be in writing and shall have a settlement date. If a grain buyer meets the requirements set forth in § 57A-2-201(3)(d)(iii) when entering into a voluntary credit sale contract with a seller, the in writing re…
SDCL § 49-45-12 Repealed by SL 2013, ch 238 , § 14, eff
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April 1, 2013. 49-45-13 Inspection of buyers' facilities--Examination of books--Subpoena power. 49-45-13.1 Memorandum of adjustments--Civil fine for failure to comply. 49-45-14 Reports by buyers--Public inspection not permitted--Violation as misdemeanor. 49-45-15
SDCL § 49-45-13 Inspection of buyers' facilities--Examination of books--Subpoena power
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The commission shall cause the business facilities of every grain buyer, whether licensed or unlicensed, to be inspected at such times as the commission considers necessary. The inspector shall report in writing to the commission the result of the examination. The inspector may a…
SDCL § 49-45-13.1 Memorandum of adjustments--Civil fine for failure to comply
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Upon completing an inspection, an inspector may issue a memorandum of adjustments. The commission may assess a civil fine in the amount of two hundred dollars for failure to comply with the memorandum of adjustments within thirty days. After thirty days, each day that the memoran…
SDCL § 49-45-14 Reports by buyers--Public inspection not permitted--Violation as misdemeanor
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Every grain buyer licensed in this state shall, at such times as the commission requires, furnish the commission on forms prepared by the commission, reports showing the facts and information required by the commission. The reports are not for public inspection, but the commissio…
SDCL § 49-45-15 Repealed by SL 2009, ch 248 , § 3
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49-45-16 Grounds for suspension of grain buyer's license--Hearing--Revocation. 49-45-16.1 Receiver--Powers and duties. 49-45-17 Recovery of damages for breach of obligation under bond--Notice to commission--Time for commission response. 49-45-18 Audit of scale tickets--Certificat…
SDCL § 49-45-16 Grounds for suspension of grain buyer's license--Hearing--Revocation
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The commission may immediately suspend the license of a grain buyer and the grain buyer shall surrender the license to the commission if: (1) The grain buyer refuses, neglects, or is unable, upon proper demand, to redeem any scale ticket issued by the grain buyer, through redeliv…
SDCL § 49-45-16.1 Receiver--Powers and duties
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If the commission determines that it is necessary, the commission may apply to the circuit court in the county in which the grain buyer operates or operated for that court to appoint a receiver. The receiver shall have such powers and duties as the court may direct. Source: SL 20…
SDCL § 49-45-17 Recovery of damages for breach of obligation under bond--Notice to commission--Time for commission response
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Any person injured by the breach of any obligation of a grain buyer, for the performance of which a bond has been given under any of the provisions of this chapter, may sue on the bond in the person's own name in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover any damages the pers…
SDCL § 49-45-18 Audit of scale tickets--Certification of quantity and class of grain
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If the commission becomes aware of any act by any grain buyer as described in § 49-45-16 , the commission may: (1) Undertake an immediate audit and verify the names and addresses of all outstanding scale ticket holders as revealed by the audit, and audit and certify the quantity …
SDCL § 49-45-19 Grain buyer license—Revocation—Filing of claims
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Upon the revocation of a grain buyer license, any claim against the grain buyer arising under this chapter must be made in writing and filed with the commission, within ninety days after receiving notice of the revocation. Upon the revocation of a grain buyer license, the commiss…
SDCL § 49-45-2 Repealed by SL 1985, ch 376 , § 81
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49-45-3 Expiration, revocation, and suspension of license--Appeal. 49-45-4 49-45-4 , 49-45-5. Repealed by SL 1985, ch 376 , § 81. 49-45-6 Supervision of grain buyers--Promulgation of rules. 49-45-7 Application for license--Contents--Issuance or denial--Multiple warehouses of lice…
SDCL § 49-45-20 Repealed by SL 2008, ch 251 , § 19
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49-45-21 Commission authorized to contract for inspection of grain buyers' assessment and checkoff records. 49-45-22 Class A license requirements--Violation as misdemeanor. 49-45-23 Records of grain purchased and contracts. 49-45-24 Notice of destruction of or damage to facility.…
SDCL § 49-45-21 Commission authorized to contract for inspection of grain buyers' assessment and checkoff records
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The commission may contract with the Wheat Commission pursuant to § 38-10-41 , with the South Dakota Oilseeds Council pursuant to § 38-27-19 , the Soybean Research and Promotion Council pursuant to § 38-29-14 , the South Dakota Corn Utilization Council pursuant to § 38-32-24 , an…
SDCL § 49-45-22 Class A license requirements--Violation as misdemeanor
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A grain buyer with a Class A license shall keep all company owned grain in the grain buyer's possession insured at current market value of the grain against loss by fire, windstorm, and extended coverage risks. The grain buyer shall furnish the commission with proof of the insura…
SDCL § 49-45-23 Records of grain purchased and contracts
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A grain buyer shall keep all records of grain purchased and all contracts issued and canceled in a safe place. The records shall be kept current and open for inspection by the commission. Each record shall be retained for a period of six years. Source: SL 2008, ch 251 , § 21.
SDCL § 49-45-24 Notice of destruction of or damage to facility
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A grain buyer shall notify the commission, within twenty-four hours, if the facility of a facility-based grain buyer is destroyed or substantially damaged. Source: SL 2008, ch 251 , § 22.
SDCL § 49-45-25 Grain buyer's financial condition--Notice to commission--Penalty--Civil fine
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If during the licensing period a grain buyer becomes aware that the grain buyer is not in compliance with each financial standard, as set forth in the commission's rules, the grain buyer shall immediately notify the commission of the grain buyer's financial condition. When notifi…
SDCL § 49-45-26 Provision of requested records--Penalty--Civil fine
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A grain buyer, the owner, manager, or chief executive officer of a grain buyer, or any other person in a managerial position, whether licensed or unlicensed, who or that purchases grain in this state, shall, within five working days of an inspector's request, provide to the inspe…
SDCL § 49-45-27 Owner, manager, or chief executive officer responsible for violation is subject to criminal penalty
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The owner, manager, or chief executive officer of a grain buyer, or any other person in a managerial position, who is responsible for any violation of this chapter by a grain buyer is subject to any criminal penalty that applies to a grain buyer under the provisions of this chapt…
SDCL § 49-45-28 Parent company furnishing financial statements responsible for financial obligations of licensed entity
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If an applicant for a grain buyer license that is a subsidiary of a parent company submits the financial statements of the parent company, the parent company furnishing the financial statements is responsible for all the financial obligations incurred by the licensed entity relat…
SDCL § 49-45-29 Grain broker--Prohibited activities--Penalty--Civil fine
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It is a Class 5 felony for a grain broker to: (1) Negotiate or attempt to negotiate a grain transaction with a grain buyer, who is not licensed in accordance with this chapter; or (2) Take title or attempt to take title to grain that is subject to a transaction being negotiated b…
SDCL § 49-45-3 Expiration, revocation, and suspension of license--Appeal
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Each license issued pursuant to § 49-45-1 expires on the next June thirtieth following the issuance of the license. The commission may at any time for cause shown revoke or suspend any grain buyer license. However, the grain buyer has the right of appeal from such decisions as pr…
SDCL § 49-45-6 Supervision of grain buyers--Promulgation of rules
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The commission shall supervise the business of grain buyers in this state and administer the laws in relation thereto. The commission may promulgate rules, pursuant to chapter 1-26 , concerning: (1) The form of a grain buyer's bond and application and the information required to …
SDCL § 49-45-7 Application for license--Contents--Issuance or denial--Multiple warehouses of licensee
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An application for a grain buyer license shall be filed with the commission and shall be in a form prescribed by the commission. The application shall set forth the name of each owner or principal in the management of the business and shall contain financial information depicting…
SDCL § 49-45-7.1 Classes of grain buyer's license
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An applicant may apply for a Class A grain buyer's license or a Class B grain buyer's license. No grain buyer with a Class B grain buyer's license may purchase grain in excess of five million dollars for the annual licensed year or enter into voluntary credit sale contracts. The …
SDCL § 49-45-8 Fee for license application--Waiver
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The application for a grain buyer license shall be accompanied by a fee of two hundred seventy-five dollars for each municipality or location at which the grain buyer receives grain. If the grain buyer making application for a license also holds a license to operate a public grai…
SDCL § 49-45-9 Bond requirements--Amount--Violation as misdemeanor
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Before any grain buyer license is issued by the commission, the applicant must file with the commission a bond conditioned to secure the faithful performance of the applicant's obligations as a grain buyer and the applicant's full and unreserved compliance with the laws of this s…
SDCL § 49-45-9.1 Filing of financial documents in lieu of bond
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If the commission determines, because a corporate surety company becomes insolvent or ceases to write grain buyer bonds in this state, that a bond in the sum required by § 49-45-9 cannot be executed, or if a grain buyer is in the process of chapter 11 reorganization and a bond ca…