76 chapters · 1,083 sections in this title.
SDCL § 21-47-1 Venue of foreclosure actions--Service outside county on nonresident defendant
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Actions for the foreclosure or satisfaction of mortgages may be brought in the circuit court for the county where the mortgaged real property or some portion thereof is situated, and in case any defendant be not a resident of the county, process may be served on him in any other …
SDCL § 21-47-10 Stay of further proceedings on payment before sale of installments then due--Enforcement of judgment on subsequent default
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If any time before sale, the defendant shall bring into court the principal and interest due, with costs, the proceedings in the foreclosure action shall be stayed until a further default, and in case of a subsequent default in the judgment of any of the installments, or any part…
SDCL § 21-47-11 Sale by parcels to pay delinquent installments--Subsequent sales on later default
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If it shall appear that the mortgaged premises can be sold in parcels without injury to the interests of the parties, the decree must direct so much of the mortgaged premises to be sold as will be sufficient to pay the amount then due on such mortgage, with costs, and such judgme…
SDCL § 21-47-12 Sale of entire tract and payment of installments due--Investment and payment of subsequent installments to plaintiff--Surplus for benefit of defendant
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If, in any of the foregoing cases, it shall appear to the court that the mortgaged premises are so situated that a sale of the whole will be most beneficial to the parties, the judgment or decree must, in the first instance, be entered for the sale of the whole premises according…
SDCL § 21-47-13 Judgment of foreclosure and sale of premises--Sale by parcels--Delivery of possession deferred during period of redemption
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Whenever an action shall be brought for the foreclosure or satisfaction of a mortgage, the court shall have power to render a judgment against the mortgagor for the amount of the mortgage debt due at the time of the rendition of such judgment, and the costs of the action, and to …
SDCL § 21-47-14 Officer by whom sale made--Place and notice of sale--Levy on execution not required
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All sales of mortgaged premises under an order and decree of foreclosure must be made by a referee, sheriff, or his deputy, of the county where the court in which the judgment is rendered is held, or other person appointed by the court for that purpose, and must be made in the co…
SDCL § 21-47-15 Purchase by mortgagee at sale--Fair and reasonable bid required
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In any foreclosure of a mortgage upon real estate by action, the holder of the mortgage may purchase the mortgaged premises, or any part thereof, at such foreclosure sale, if the holder of the mortgage bids fairly and in good faith, and bids the fair and reasonable value thereof,…
SDCL § 21-47-16 Proof required of mortgagee bidding less than amount of debt--Court decree permitting bid--Execution for deficiency
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If the holder of such mortgage is not willing at such sale to bid the full amount of the judgment debt, such mortgage holder shall establish at the time of the trial by competent proof to the satisfaction of the court, the fair and reasonable value of the mortgaged premises, and …
SDCL § 21-47-17 Foreclosure as complete satisfaction of debt--Exception
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Except as provided by § 21-47-16 , a foreclosure by action of a mortgage upon real estate operates as a complete extinguishment, satisfaction and payment of the debt secured by the mortgage. However, a foreclosure may not be considered to be satisfaction of an assignment of rents…
SDCL § 21-47-18 Application of proceeds of sale--Investment of unclaimed surplus
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It shall be the duty of every officer or person who conducts any such sale to apply the proceeds as follows: (1) To the payment of the costs and expenses of the sale; (2) To the payment of the costs and disbursements taxed in the action in which the sale is made; (3) To the disch…
SDCL § 21-47-19 Cancellation or endorsement of evidence of debt on application of proceeds of sale
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When the proceeds of sale are sufficient to pay the costs and disbursements and the entire debt adjudged to be due, the officer or person making the sale, or the clerk of the court, shall cancel the note, bond, mortgage, or other evidences of the debt upon which the judgment is f…
SDCL § 21-47-2 Service by publication on nonresident, absent or unknown defendants
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If the defendant be a nonresident of the state, or absent or concealed or if he be a resident of the state and after due diligence cannot be found in the state, service may be made by publication in the manner prescribed by statute or rule of court in ordinary civil actions but n…
SDCL § 21-47-20 Execution for balance unsatisfied by proceeds of sale
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Subject to the provisions of §§ 21-47-15 to 21-47-17 , inclusive, the court may direct the issuing of an execution for the balance that may remain unsatisfied, after applying the proceeds of such sale. Source: CCivP 1877, § 617; CL 1887, § 5431; RCCivP 1903, § 656; RC 1919, § 289…
SDCL § 21-47-21 Certificate of sale issued to purchaser
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Whenever any real property shall be sold under an order, decree, or judgment of foreclosure, under the provisions of this chapter, the officer or other person making the sale must give to the purchaser a certificate of sale, as provided in the statutes relating to foreclosure of …
SDCL § 21-47-22 Prior certificates validated despite delay in recording--Rights barred by no action
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All certificates of mortgage foreclosure sale of real property by action recorded prior to January 1, 1992, and the records of such certificates, are hereby legalized, cured, and validated, and such certificates and the record thereof are made and declared to be in every manner a…
SDCL § 21-47-23 Redemption procedure
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The redemption of real property sold upon foreclosure of mortgages by order, judgment, or decree of court shall be as provided by statute relating to redemption from mortgage foreclosure sales by advertisement and sale under power of sale. Source: CCivP 1877, § 633; CL 1887, § 54…
SDCL § 21-47-24 Deed issued on expiration of time for redemption--Persons barred by deed--Mortgagor entitled to harvest crops planted before issuance of deed
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At the expiration of the time for the redemption of such mortgaged premises, if the same is not redeemed, the person or officer making the sale, or his successor in office, or other person appointed by the court, must make to the purchaser or purchasers, their heirs or assigns, o…
SDCL § 21-47-24.1 Lien priority in crops determined by Uniform Commercial Code
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Notwithstanding anything in §§ 15-19-17.1 , 21-47-24 and 21-48-21 to the contrary, the lien priority of a secured party in crops shall be determined by the provisions of Title 57A. Source: SL 1986, ch 177 , § 4.
SDCL § 21-47-25 Prior foreclosure sales validated despite defects--Rights barred by no action
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All mortgage foreclosure sales of real property by action, under power of sale contained in such mortgages, made before January 1, 1992, the sheriff's deed thereof having been executed and delivered to the purchaser of such real property before January 1, 1992, notwithstanding an…
SDCL § 21-47-3 Joinder as party defendant of person liable on debt secured--Deficiency judgment against persons liable
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If the mortgage debt be secured by the obligation, or other evidence of debt, of any other person than the mortgagor, the plaintiff may make such other person a party to the action, and the court may render judgment for the balance of such debt remaining unsatisfied, after a sale…
SDCL § 21-47-4 Previous actions for collection of debt to be disclosed by complaint
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In an action for the foreclosure or satisfaction of a mortgage, the complaint shall state whether any proceedings have been had at law or otherwise for the recovery of the debt secured by such mortgage or any part thereof; and if there has, whether any and what part thereof has b…
SDCL § 21-47-5 Foreclosure not permitted after money judgment unless execution returned unsatisfied
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If it appear that any judgment has been obtained in an action at law for the moneys demanded by such complaint, or any part thereof, no proceedings shall be had in such case unless an execution against the property of the defendant in such judgment has been issued, and the sherif…
SDCL § 21-47-6 Proceedings at law not had while foreclosure action pending
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After action for foreclosure shall be commenced, while the same is pending, no proceedings at law shall be had for the recovery of the debt secured by the mortgage, or any part thereof, unless authorized by the court. Source: CCivP 1877, § 618; CL 1887, § 5432; RCCivP 1903, § 657…
SDCL § 21-47-7 Injunction to restrain injury to property during existence of lien or foreclosure
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The court may by injunction, on good cause shown, restrain the party in possession from doing any act to the injury of real property during the existence of a lien or foreclosure of a mortgage thereon, and until the expiration of the time allowed for redemption. Source: CCivP 187…
SDCL § 21-47-8 Dismissal of complaint on payment into court of installments then due
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Whenever an action shall be commenced for the foreclosure of a mortgage upon which there shall be due any interest or any portion or installment of the principal, and there shall be other portions or installments to become due subsequently, the complaint shall be dismissed upon t…
SDCL § 21-47-9 Examination of premises on judgment for plaintiff
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If the defendant shall not bring into court the amount due, with costs, or if, for any other cause, a judgment or decree shall be entered for the plaintiff, the court may appoint a referee to ascertain and report the situation of the mortgaged premises, or may determine the same …