27 chapters · 560 sections in this title.
SDCL 13-27-3
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Source: SL 1989, ch 232 ; SL 1991, ch 217 , § 114B; SDCL Supp, § 26-10-10.2.
The attorney for the child shall represent the child's best interests and may not be the attorney for any other party involved in the judicial proceedings
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The court may designate other persons, including a guardian ad litem or special advocate, who may or may not be attorneys licensed to practice law, to assist the attorney of the child in the performance of the attorney's duties. Compensation and expense allowances for the child's…
This subdivision only applies if: (a) The court finds the voluntary termination of parental rights is in the best interest of the child; and (b) Due regard is afforded to the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C
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§§ 1901-1963), if that Act is applicable. Source: SL 1998, ch 161 , § 4; SL 1999, ch 136 , § 2; SL 2001, ch 141 , § 2; SL 2007, ch 167 , § 2; SL 2012, ch 147 , § 2; SL 2025, ch 110 , § 1.
SDCL § 26-10-14 SDCL 26-10-14
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[Repealed or reserved.]
SDCL § 26-10-16 SDCL 26-10-16
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[Repealed or reserved.]
However, the information may only be released for the purpose of screening applicants
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Information received by an authorized receiving party shall be held confidential by the receiving party. However, the court may order the release of the information or any portion of it necessary for determination of an issue before the court. Upon written request, the Department…
SDCL 26-7A-31
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Source: SL 1973, ch 172 , § 3; SL 1975, ch 179 , § 4; SL 1980, ch 192 , § 2; SL 1984, ch 192 , § 7; SL 1985, ch 214 , § 1; SL 1991, ch 217 , § 118B; SDCL Supp, § 26-10-12.1; SL 2010, ch 139 , § 2.
If the notice of entry is served by publication, the service is completed five days after the date of publication
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The time for appeal commences on the day following the date of completed service of the notice of entry regardless of the manner in which the notice of entry is served. Source: SL 1991, ch 217 , § 138; SL 2002, ch 131 , § 1; SL 2003, ch 150 , § 1.
SDCL § 26-8A-1 Purpose of chapter
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It is the purpose of this chapter, in conjunction with chapter 26-7A , to establish an effective state and local system for protection of children from abuse or neglect. Adjudication of a child as an abused or neglected child is an adjudication of the status or condition of the c…
SDCL § 26-8A-10 Report to social services--Content
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A report made pursuant to § 26-8A-8 to the Department of Social Services shall include the name, address, date and place of birth of the child, the name and address of the child's parents, guardian, custodian, or responsible persons, the date of the report, and the suspected or p…
SDCL § 26-8A-10.1 Notice to child's parents of determination of abuse or neglect--Contents--Confidentiality
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If an investigation by the Department of Social Services determines that abuse or neglect has occurred, the department shall make reasonable efforts to inform each of the child's parents of the determination with due regard given to the rights of the subject of the report pursuan…
SDCL § 26-8A-10.2 Exception to notice requirement
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The provisions of § 26-8A-10.1 do not apply if the department has good cause to believe that the provisions of the information will be seriously detrimental to the best interests of the child. Source: SL 2006, ch 145 , § 2.
SDCL § 26-8A-11 Request to amend or remove record--Administrative hearing--Decision
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Within thirty days after the Department of Social Services notifies any person that he or she will be placed on the central registry for child abuse and neglect based upon a substantiated investigation, the person may request an administrative hearing. The administrative hearing …
SDCL § 26-8A-11.1 Request for a hearing to release name of complainant in unsubstantiated investigation
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Within thirty days after the notice of the determination of an unsubstantiated investigation by the Department of Social Services, the person who is the subject of the investigation may request an administrative hearing to determine whether the report was made with malice and wit…
SDCL § 26-8A-12 Operation of central registry for abuse and neglect--Adoption of rules
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The secretary of social services may adopt reasonable and necessary rules for the operation of the central registry for abuse and neglect, including the following: (1) Filing of reports; (2) Procedures for provision of notice to the subject of a report; (3) Amendment and expuncti…
SDCL § 26-8A-12.1 Abuse and neglect screening of head start employees and adoptive or foster parents
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Upon receipt of a list of names of current or potential employees from a head start program director or the name of any person being considered as an adoptive or foster parent from a certified social worker eligible to engage in private independent practice as defined in § 36-26-…
SDCL § 26-8A-12.2 Abuse and neglect screening required of certain current and potential employees and volunteers--Written consent required
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Upon receipt of names of current or potential employees or volunteers from the Juvenile Division of the Department of Corrections, any adolescent treatment program operated by the Department of Human Services or the Department of Social Services, any entity recognized as administ…
SDCL § 26-8A-12.3 Central registry check of kinship, foster care, adoption, and child welfare agency employment applicants
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Upon the receipt of a written request from a licensed child welfare agency or a private child welfare agency whose licensure has been waived pursuant to § 26-6-9 , the Department of Social Services shall conduct a check of the central registry for child abuse and neglect for kins…
SDCL § 26-8A-12.4 Central registry check of prospective foster or adoptive parents at request of governmental social service agency for another state
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Upon receipt of a written request from a governmental social service agency with child protection responsibilities for another state and a consent signed by the applicant, the Department of Social Services shall conduct a check of the central registry for child abuse and neglect …
Confidentiality of abuse or neglect information--Violation as misdemeanor--Release to certain parties
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All investigative case records and files relating to reports of child abuse or neglect are confidential, and no disclosure of any such records, files, or other information may be made except as authorized in chapter 26-7A or this chapter. Any person who knowingly violates the con…
SDCL § 26-8A-13.1 Certain child protection records to be provided to the court, court services, state's attorney, or agencies--Discovery--Fees
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Notwithstanding the provisions of § 26-8A-13 , or any other statute to the contrary, in any case that a child is under the jurisdiction of the court pursuant to chapter 26-8B or 26-8C , upon a request for information, the Department of Social Services shall, with due regard to an…
SDCL § 26-8A-13.2 Consent of possible caretaker required for central registry screenings
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For central registry screenings allowed under the provisions of § 26-8A-13.1 , the Department of Social Services may not complete the requested screening until the court, court services, the Department of Corrections, or the state's attorney provides to the department a consent s…
SDCL § 26-8A-13.3 Allegations relating to military parent or guardian--Notice to defense department family advocacy program
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Upon receipt of a report pursuant to § 26-8A-10 , the Department of Social Services shall make an effort to determine the military status of the parent or guardian whose child is subject to the report of child abuse or neglect. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 26-8A-13 or any …
SDCL § 26-8A-14 Immunity from liability
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Any person or party participating in good faith in the making of a report or the submitting of copies of medical examination, treatment, or hospitalization records pursuant to §§ 26-8A-3 to 26-8A-8 , inclusive, or pursuant to any other provisions of this chapter, is immune from a…
SDCL § 26-8A-15 Communications not privileged in child abuse or neglect cases
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The privilege of confidentiality set forth in §§ 19-2-3 , 19-19-503 , 19-19-504 , 19-19-508.1 , and 36-26-30 may not be claimed in any judicial proceeding involving an alleged abused or neglected child or resulting from the giving or causing the giving of a report concerning abus…
SDCL § 26-8A-16 Photographs, videotapes, or other images, and medical examinations taken without consent--Disposition
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Any person who receives a report under § 26-8A-3 may take or cause to be taken color photographs, videotapes, or other images of the areas of trauma visible on a child who is the subject of the report and may require a radiological or other medical examination or testing of the c…
Child protection teams
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The secretary of social services may appoint child protection teams to assist in the prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect. A child protection team may include licensed or certified medical and health professionals, the court services officer recommended by the pres…
SDCL § 26-8A-18 Appointment of counsel--Compensation--Assistance
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Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 26-7A-31 and 26-8A-9 , the court shall appoint an attorney for any child alleged to be abused or neglected in any judicial proceeding. The court shall appoint an attorney in the manner the county in which the action is being conducted has chos…
SDCL § 26-8A-19 Abused and neglected child defense fund--Distribution to counties--Pro rata
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There is hereby created in the office of the state treasurer an abused and neglected child defense fund. All moneys in the abused and neglected child defense fund shall be annually distributed by the state treasurer to the counties on a pro rata basis. The state treasurer shall, …
SDCL § 26-8A-2 Abused or neglected child
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In this chapter and chapter 26-7A , the term, abused or neglected child, means a child: (1) Whose parent, guardian, or custodian has abandoned the child or has subjected the child to mistreatment or abuse; (2) Who lacks proper parental care through the actions or omissions of the…
SDCL § 26-8A-20 Appointment of representative of child's best interest--Duties
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If a child is an apparent or alleged abused or neglected child, the court may appoint a special advocate to represent the best interests of the child and to assist the child's attorney. If a child has been adjudicated an abused or neglected child and is removed from the child's h…
SDCL § 26-8A-21 Reasonable efforts to eliminate need for removal--Reasonable efforts to return child to home--Determining adequacy of efforts
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The Department of Social Services shall make reasonable efforts prior to the removal of an alleged or adjudicated abused or neglected child from the home of the child's parents, guardian, or custodian to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child. If the child has bee…
SDCL § 26-8A-21.1 SDCL 26-8A-21.1
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Exceptions to §
SDCL § 26-8A-21.2 Permanency hearing required if child is not to be returned to parents--Court to determine placement--Final dispositional hearing
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If the court has determined that reasonable efforts to return an adjudicated abused or neglected child to the home of the parent, guardian, or custodian are not appropriate, a permanency hearing shall be held within thirty days after the determination. At the permanency hearing, …
SDCL § 26-8A-22 Final decree of disposition--Permitted disposition when parental rights not terminated--Annual permanency hearing for child in foster care
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On completion of the dispositional phase of the proceeding, the court shall enter a final decree of disposition. If the final decree of disposition does not terminate parental rights, the decree shall include one or more of the following provisions which the court finds appropria…
SDCL § 26-8A-22.1 Court to require instruction in parenting as part of sentence in certain convictions
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If any person convicted of contributory abuse or contributory neglect is the child's parent, guardian, or custodian, the court shall include as part of the sentence, or conditions required as part of the suspended execution or imposition of such sentence, that the person receive …
SDCL § 26-8A-23 Court - ordered medical, psychological or psychiatric treatment of spiritually - treated child
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If a child has been or is under treatment for physical, mental, or emotional illness solely by a spiritual means, the court may, as provided under § 26-8A-22 , order that medical, psychological, or psychiatric treatment and hospitalization be provided for the child. Source: SDCL,…
SDCL § 26-8A-24 Periodic review hearings of foster care status--Petition for judicial action
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If a child has been adjudicated to be an abused or neglected child, parental rights have not been terminated and the court places custody of the child in the Department of Social Services, the court shall conduct a review hearing of the foster care status every six months. The he…
SDCL § 26-8A-25 Criteria for determining continued placement of child separate from home
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In conducting the review hearing required by § 26-8A-24 the court may continue placement of the child separate from the home of the child's parents, guardian, or custodian upon a written judicial determination that return of the child to the home would be contrary to the welfare …
SDCL § 26-8A-26 Termination of parental rights--Return of child to parents or continued placement--Annual permanency hearing for child in foster care
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If an adjudicated, abused, or neglected child whose parental rights have not been terminated has been in the custody of the Department of Social Services and it appears at a dispositional or review hearing that all reasonable efforts have been made to rehabilitate the family, tha…
SDCL § 26-8A-26.1 Termination of parental rights--Additional reasons
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In addition to the provisions of § 26-8A-26 , the court may find that good cause exists for termination of parental rights of a parent who: (1) Committed a crime defined in § 22-16-4 , 22-16-7 , 22-16-15 , 22-16-20 , 22-22-1 , 22-22-24.3 , 22-22A-2 , 22-22A-3 , 26-10-1 , or subdi…
SDCL § 26-8A-27 Final decree terminating parental rights of one or both parents--Child support arrearages--Custody of child
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On completion of a final dispositional hearing regarding a child adjudicated to be abused or neglected, the court may enter a final decree of disposition terminating all parental rights of one or both parents of the child if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that…
SDCL § 26-8A-28 Notice of order or final decree--Service--Appeal
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Notice of entry of order of adjudication or final decree of disposition issued by the court in any action involving an abused or neglected child shall be served on the child's attorney and the child's guardian ad litem or special advocate, if any, and on all respondent parents an…
SDCL § 26-8A-29 Continuing jurisdiction over abused or neglected child
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In any action involving the termination of parental rights of both parents or any surviving parent, the court has continuing jurisdiction of the action and of the abused or neglected child for purposes of review of status of the child until the adoption of the child is fully comp…
SDCL § 26-8A-29.1 Request for hearing by relative denied adoptive placement--Time limits--Intervention
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Except under circumstances where placement was with another relative of the child, any relative who has been denied adoptive placement by the Department of Social Services may request a hearing to determine if the placement was an abuse of discretion. The request shall be filed w…
Persons required to report child abuse or neglected child--Intentional failure--Penalty
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Any physician, dentist, doctor of osteopathy, chiropractor, optometrist, emergency medical technician, paramedic, mental health professional or counselor, podiatrist, psychologist, religious healing practitioner, social worker, hospital intern or resident, parole or court service…
SDCL § 26-8A-30 Testimony of child by closed circuit television--Hearing to determine necessity
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In any proceeding in which a child under the age of sixteen is describing any act of sexual contact or rape performed with or on the child by another, any act of physical abuse or neglect of the child by another, any act of physical abuse or neglect of another child, any act of h…
SDCL § 26-8A-31 Persons allowed to be present during closed circuit television testimony--Display of defendant's image in room where child testifies--Recesses for defendant consultation--Court communication--Child testimony outside jury presence
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At the taking of testimony pursuant to § 26-8A-30 , the public must be excluded from the room in which the child is testifying. The court shall determine those persons permitted to be physically present. The court, in its discretion, may permit in the room a person whose presence…
SDCL § 26-8A-31.1 Rights of child witness
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In any proceeding in which a child under the age of sixteen is describing any act of sexual contact or rape performed with or on the child by another, any act of physical abuse or neglect of the child by another, any act of physical abuse or neglect of another child, any act of h…
SDCL § 26-8A-32 Due regard to be afforded Indian Child Welfare Act
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Due regard shall be afforded to the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. §§ 1901-1963), if that Act is applicable. Source: SL 2004, ch 2 , § 10, eff. Mar. 3, 2004; SL 2019, ch 127 , § 7.