51 chapters · 1,570 sections in this title.
SDCL § 47-34A-202.2 Certificate of organization
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Upon the issuance of the certificate of organization, the limited liability company shall be considered organized, and such certificate of organization shall be conclusive evidence that all conditions precedent required to be performed by the members have been complied with and t…
SDCL § 47-34A-203 Articles of organization
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(a) Articles of organization of a limited liability company must set forth: (1) The name of the company; (2) The address of the initial designated office; (3) The information required by § 59-11-6 ; (4) The name and address of each organizer; (5) The duration of the company if ot…
SDCL § 47-34A-204 Amendment or restatement of articles of organization
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(a) Articles of organization of a limited liability company may be amended at any time by delivering articles of amendment to the secretary of state for filing. The articles of amendment must set forth the: (1) Name of the limited liability company; (2) Date of filing of the arti…
SDCL § 47-34A-205 Signing of records
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter a record to be filed by or on behalf of a limited liability company in the Office of the Secretary of State must be signed in the name of the company by a: (1) Manager of a manager - managed company; (2) Member of a member - manage…
SDCL § 47-34A-206 Filing in Office of Secretary of State
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(a) Articles of organization or any other record authorized to be filed under this chapter must be in a medium permitted by the secretary of state and must be delivered to the Office of the Secretary of State. Unless the secretary of state determines that a record fails to comply…
SDCL § 47-34A-207 Correcting filed record
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(a) A limited liability company or foreign limited liability company may correct a record filed by the secretary of state if the record contains a false or erroneous statement or was defectively signed. (b) A record is corrected: (1) By preparing articles of correction that: (i) …
SDCL § 47-34A-208 Certificate of existence or authorization
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(a) Any person may request the secretary of state to furnish a certificate of existence for a limited liability company or a certificate of authorization for a foreign limited liability company. (b) A certificate of existence for a limited liability company must set forth: (1) Th…
SDCL § 47-34A-209 Reserved 47-34A-210 Failure or refusal to sign record
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47-34A-211 Annual report for secretary of state. 47-34A-212 Fees. ARTICLE III. RELATIONS OF MEMBERS AND MANAGERS TO PERSONS DEALING WITH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. 47-34A-301 Agency of members and managers. 47-34A-302 Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's act…
SDCL § 47-34A-210 Failure or refusal to sign record
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If a person required by § 47-34A-205 to sign any record fails or refuses to do so, any other person who is adversely affected by the failure or refusal may petition the state circuit court to direct the signing of the record. If the court finds that it is proper for the record to…
SDCL § 47-34A-211 Annual report for secretary of state
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A limited liability company, and a foreign limited liability company authorized to transact business in this state, except a bank organized pursuant to § 51A-3-1.1 , shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing an annual report pursuant to §§ 59-11-24 to 59-11-26 , inclusiv…
SDCL § 47-34A-212 Fees
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The secretary of state shall charge and collect for: (a) Filing the articles of organization in the case of a domestic limited liability company, a filing fee of one hundred fifty dollars. Filing the articles of organization in the case of a foreign limited liability company, a f…
SDCL § 47-34A-301 Agency of members and managers
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(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c): (1) Each member is an agent of the limited liability company for the purpose of its business, and an act of a member, including the signing of an instrument in the company's name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary course the compan…
SDCL § 47-34A-302 Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's actionable conduct
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A limited liability company is liable for loss or injury caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a result of a wrongful act or omission, or other actionable conduct, of a member or manager acting in the ordinary course of business of the company or with authority of the…
SDCL § 47-34A-303 Liability of members and managers
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(a) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation, or other liability of the company. A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or liabi…
SDCL § 47-34A-401 Becoming a member
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(a) If a limited liability company is to have only one member upon formation, the person becomes a member as agreed by that person and the organizer of the company. That person and the organizer may be, but need not be, different persons. If different, the organizer acts on behal…
SDCL § 47-34A-401.1 Form of contribution
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A contribution of a member of a limited liability company may consist of tangible or intangible property or other benefit to a limited liability company, including money, promissory notes, services performed, other agreements to contribute money or property, or contracts for serv…
SDCL § 47-34A-402 Liability for contributions
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(a) A person's obligation to make a contribution to a limited liability company is not excused by the person's death, disability, or other inability to perform personally. If a person does not make the required contribution, the person or person's estate is obligated to contribut…
SDCL § 47-34A-403 Member's and manager's rights to payments and reimbursement
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(a) A limited liability company shall reimburse a member or manager for payments made and indemnify a member or manager for liabilities incurred by the member or manager in the ordinary course of the business of the company or for the preservation of its business or property. (b)…
SDCL § 47-34A-404.1 Management of limited liability company
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(a) In a member - managed company: (1) Each member has equal rights in the management and conduct of the company's business; and (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), any matter relating to the business of the company may be decided by a majority of the members. (b)…
SDCL § 47-34A-404.2 Classes and voting
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Nothing in this chapter prohibits the articles of organization from establishing classes or groups of one or more members having certain expressed relative rights, powers, or duties, including voting rights and the articles of organization may provide for the future creation, in …
SDCL § 47-34A-405 Sharing of and right to distributions
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(a) Any distributions made by a limited liability company before its dissolution and winding up must be in equal shares. (b) A member has no right to receive, and may not be required to accept, a distribution in kind. (c) If a member becomes entitled to receive a distribution, th…
SDCL § 47-34A-406 Limitations on distributions
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(a) A distribution may not be made if, after the distribution is made: (1) The limited liability company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business; or (2) The company's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities…
SDCL § 47-34A-407 Liability for improper distributions
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(a) Any member of a member-managed company, or a manager of a manager-managed company who votes for or assents to a distribution made in violation of § 47-34A-406 , the articles of organization, or the operating agreement is personally liable to the company for the amount of the …
SDCL § 47-34A-408 Members' and managers' right to information
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(a) A limited liability company shall provide managers and members and the respective agents and attorneys of members access for proper purposes to its records, if any, at the company's principal office or other reasonable locations specified in the operating agreement. The compa…
SDCL § 47-34A-409 General standards of member's and manager's conduct
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(a) The only fiduciary duties a member owes to a member-managed company and, subject to § 47-34A-1101(b), its other members are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care imposed by subsections (b) and (c). (b) A member's duty of loyalty to a member-managed company and its other me…
SDCL § 47-34A-410 Actions by members
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(a) A member may maintain an action against a limited liability company or another member for legal or equitable relief, with or without an accounting as to the company's business, to enforce: (1) The member's rights under the operating agreement; (2) The member's rights under th…
SDCL § 47-34A-411 Good faith reliance upon information
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A member or manager of a limited liability company shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the limited liability company and upon such information, opinions, reports, or statements presented to the limited liability company by any of its other manage…
SDCL § 47-34A-501 Member's distributional interest
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(a) A member is not a co - owner of, and has no transferable interest in, property of a limited liability company. (b) A distributional interest in a limited liability company is personal property and, subject to § 47-34A-502 and § 47-34A-503 , may be transferred in whole or in p…
SDCL § 47-34A-502 Transfer of distributional interest
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A transfer of a distributional interest does not entitle the transferee to become or to exercise any rights of a member. A transfer entitles the transferee to receive, to the extent transferred, only the distributions to which the transferor would be entitled. Source: SL 1998, ch…
SDCL § 47-34A-503 Rights of a transferee
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(a) A transferee of a distributional interest may become a member of a limited liability company if and to the extent that the transferor gives the transferee the right in accordance with authority described in the operating agreement or all other members consent. (b) A transfere…
SDCL § 47-34A-504 Rights of creditor
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(a) On application by a judgment creditor of a member of a limited liability company or of a member's transferee, and following notice to the limited liability company of such application, a court having jurisdiction may charge the distributional interest of the judgment debtor t…
SDCL § 47-34A-601 Events causing a member's dissociation
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A member is dissociated from a limited liability company upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) The company's having notice of the member's express will to withdraw upon the date of notice or on a later date specified by the member; (2) An event agreed to in the …
SDCL § 47-34A-602 Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation
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(a) Unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, a member has the power to dissociate from a limited liability company at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by express will pursuant to § 47-34A-601(1). (b) If the operating agreement has not eliminated a member's power t…
SDCL § 47-34A-603 Effect of a member's dissociation
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(a) A limited liability company does not dissolve and wind up its business as result of a member's dissociation. (b) Upon a member's dissociation from a limited liability company: (1) The member's right to participate in the management and conduct of the company's business termin…
SDCL § 47-34A-604 Dissociated member's power to bind limited liability company
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For two years after a member dissociates without the dissociation resulting in a dissolution and winding up of a limited liability company's business, the company, including a surviving company under Article 9, is bound by an act of the dissociated member which would have bound t…
SDCL § 47-34A-605 State of dissociation
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(a) A dissociated member or a limited liability company may file in the office of the secretary of state a statement of dissociation stating the name of the company and that the member is dissociated from the company. If the statement is filed by a dissociated member a copy of th…
SDCL § 47-34A-701 Series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests permitted
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An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits a…
SDCL § 47-34A-702 Liability of series for debts of limited liability company or other series
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(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of …
SDCL § 47-34A-703 Name of series
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Except in the case of a foreign limited liability company that has adopted a name that is not the name under which it is registered in its jurisdiction of organization, as permitted under § 47-34A-1005 , the name of the series with limited liability is required to contain the ent…
SDCL § 47-34A-704 Formation of series—Amendment to certificate of designation—Dissolution of series—Registered agent and office
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(a) (1) Upon issuance by the secretary of state of a certificate of designation setting forth the name of the series with limited liability, in compliance with § 47-34A-203 or amendments under § 47-34A-204 , the series' existence shall begin; (2) Each certificate of designation i…
SDCL § 47-34A-705 Rights, powers, and duties relating to series governed by operating agreement
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(a) An operating agreement may provide for classes or groups of members or managers associated with a series having such relative rights, powers, and duties as an operating agreement may provide and may make provision for the future creation of additional classes or groups of mem…
SDCL § 47-34A-706 Activities of series in foreign jurisdiction--Registration of series authorized in foreign jurisdiction
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(a) If a limited liability company with the ability to establish series does not register to do business in a foreign jurisdiction for itself and its series, a series of a limited liability company may itself register to do business as a limited liability company in the foreign j…
SDCL § 47-34A-707 Requirements for application for certificate of designation
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An application for a certificate of designation shall exist in a medium prescribed by the secretary of state and shall set forth: (1) The name of the limited liability company; (2) The name of the series of the limited liability company; (3) The principal office address for the s…
SDCL § 47-34A-801 Events causing dissolution and winding up of company's business
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(a) A limited liability company is dissolved, and its business must be wound up, upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) An event specified in the operating agreement; (2) Consent of the number or percentage of members specified in the operating agreement; (3) An …
SDCL § 47-34A-802 Limited liability company continues after dissolution
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(a) Subject to subsection (b), a limited liability company continues after dissolution only for the purpose of winding up its business. (b) At any time after the dissolution of a limited liability company and before the winding up of its business is completed, the members may una…
SDCL § 47-34A-803 Right to wind up the limited liability company's business
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(a) After dissolution, a member who has not wrongfully dissociated may participate in winding up a limited liability company's business, but on application of any member, member's legal representative, or transferee, the circuit court, for good cause shown, may order judicial sup…
SDCL § 47-34A-804 Member's or manager's power and liability as agent after dissolution
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(a) A limited liability company is bound by a member's or manager's act after dissolution that: (1) Is appropriate for winding up the company's business; or (2) Would have bound the company under § 47-34A-301 before dissolution, if the other party to the transaction did not have …
SDCL § 47-34A-805 Articles of termination
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(a) At any time after dissolution and winding up, a limited liability company may terminate its existence by filing with the secretary of state articles of termination stating: (1) The name of the company; (2) The date of the dissolution; and (3) That the company's business has b…
SDCL § 47-34A-806 Distribution of assets in winding up the limited liability company's business
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(a) In winding up a limited liability company's business, the assets of the company must be applied to discharge its obligations to creditors, including members who are creditors. Any surplus must be applied to pay in money the net amount distributable to members in accordance wi…
SDCL § 47-34A-807 Known claims against dissolved limited liability company
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(a) A dissolved limited liability company may dispose of the known claims against it by following the procedure described in this section. (b) A dissolved limited liability company shall notify its known claimants in writing of the dissolution. The notice must: (1) Specify the in…