79 chapters · 3,532 sections in this title.
SDCL § 58-27-109 Institution defined
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For purposes of this chapter, an institution is a corporation, a joint stock company, an association, a trust, a business partnership, a business joint venture, or a similar entity. Source: SL 1994, ch 384 , § 4.
SDCL § 58-27-11 Obligations of states, provinces, and political subdivisions
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in bonds, warrants, or other evidences of indebtedness which are general obligations of, or are secured by pledge of specific revenues by, this state or of any other state of the United States or province of Canada or of any of the political…
SDCL § 58-27-110 Title plans investments
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A domestic title insurer may make investments in title plants in an aggregate amount not exceeding twenty - five percent of the insurer's assets. Source: SL 1997, ch 294 , § 32.
SDCL § 58-27-111 Joint venture and limited partnership investments
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Notwithstanding direct investment limitations applicable to real estate, securities, and other assets as provided in this chapter, an insurer may become a limited partner in a limited partnership or invest in a joint venture with equity interests in real estate, securities, or ot…
SDCL § 58-27-12 Revenue bonds of states, provinces, and political subdivisions
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An insurer may invest in bonds, notes, or evidences of indebtedness of any state of the United States or province of Canada, or any political subdivision thereof or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, which are payable from revenues or earnings specifically ple…
SDCL § 58-27-12.1 Maximum investments in bonds, warrants, and evidence of indebtedness
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An insurer may invest up to twenty percent of its admitted assets in any bonds, warrants, or evidence of indebtedness described in §§ 58-27-11 and 58-27-12 and not rated pursuant to §
SDCL § 58-27-13 Obligations or stock of federal agencies
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An insurer may invest in the obligations, or stock thereof where stated, of the following agencies of the government of the United States of America, whether or not such obligations are guaranteed by such government: (1) Commodity credit corporation; (2) Federal intermediate cred…
SDCL § 58-27-14 Certificates of deposit in federally insured banks
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An insurer may invest in certificates of deposit in any bank that is a member of the federal deposit insurance corporation. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 18; SL 1971, ch 265 , § 1; SL 1974, ch 316 .
Federally insured savings and loan accounts
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To the extent that such an account is insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF), or any successor organizations, an insurer may invest in share or savings accounts of savings and loan and building and loan associations. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 21; SL 1971…
SDCL § 58-27-15.1 Credit Union accounts
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To the extent that such an account is insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), or any successor organizations, an insurer may invest in member accounts of federal or state - chartered credit unions. Source: SL 1997, ch 294 , § 6.
SDCL § 58-27-16 Obligations of international bank and certain development banks for reconstruction and development
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An insurer may invest in obligations issued, assumed, or guaranteed by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, by the African Development Bank, or other development banks as approved by and reflected in the securities valuation manual of the National Associatio…
SDCL § 58-27-17 Investments authorized for insurers
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An insurer may invest in: (1) Bonds, debentures, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness, or participations thereon, issued, assumed, or guaranteed by any solvent institution existing under the laws of the United States of America or Canada, or any state or province thereof, a…
SDCL § 58-27-2 Eligible investments by insurers--Violation as misdemeanor
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Insurers shall invest in or lend their funds on the security of, and shall hold as invested assets, only eligible investments as prescribed in this chapter. Violation of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 2 (1); SL 1978, ch 359 , § 2.
SDCL § 58-27-23 Nonassessable common stock of corporation--Insurance stocks excepted
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An insurer may invest in nonassessable common shares, trust certificates, or other equity interests, excluding preferred shares, insurance stocks, or acquisitions subject to subdivision 58-27-17(5) or § 58-27-111 , of any solvent institution existing under the laws of the United …
SDCL § 58-27-24 Stock of solvent insurers meeting requirements
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An insurer may invest in the stocks of other solvent insurers formed under the laws of this or another state, which stocks meet the applicable requirements of subdivision 58-27-17(5) and §
SDCL § 58-27-25 Insurer acquiring controlling interest in another stock insurer--Limitation as to amount
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An insurer may acquire and hold the controlling interest in the outstanding voting stock of another stock insurer formed under the laws of this or another state. All stocks under this section shall be subject to the limitation as to amount as provided in §
SDCL § 58-27-26 Investments in stock of majority owned subsidiary corporations
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With the consent of the director of the Division of Insurance, an insurer may invest in the stock of its majority owned subsidiary insurance corporation; or in the stock of any other majority owned corporation. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 16; SL 1969, ch 130 ; SL 1983, ch 3…
SDCL § 58-27-27 Maximum amount of investments in stock of majority owned subsidiary, or another insurer or wholly owned subsidiary
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The insurer's investments in the stock of its majority owned subsidiary insurance corporation under § 58-27-26 , together with its investments in insurance stocks under § 58-27-25 , may not at any time exceed the amount of the investing insurer's surplus, if a life insurer, or it…
SDCL § 58-27-28 Equipment trust obligations or certificates
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An insurer may invest in equipment trust obligations or certificates adequately secured and evidencing an interest in transportation equipment, wholly or in part within the United States of America, which obligations or certificates carry the right to receive determined portions …
SDCL § 58-27-29 Foreign securities--Insurer authorized to do business in foreign country--Limitation as to amount
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An insurer authorized to transact insurance in a foreign country may make investments, in aggregate amount not exceeding its deposit and obligations incurred in such country, in securities of or in such country possessing characteristics and of a quality similar to like investmen…
SDCL § 58-27-3 Time of determination of eligibility of investment
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Eligibility of an investment shall be determined as of the date of its making or acquisition, except as stated in § 58-27-4 , and shall at all times be subject to the aggregate investment limitations set forth in this chapter. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 2 (3); SL 1997, ch …
SDCL § 58-27-30 Collateral loans--Pledge of securities--Restricted amount
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An insurer may lend and thereby invest its funds upon the pledge of securities eligible for investment under this chapter. As of the date made, no such loan shall exceed in amount seventy - five percent of the market value of such collateral pledged. The amount so loaned shall be…
SDCL § 58-27-31 Policy loans by life insurer--Maximum amount
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A life insurer may lend to its policyholder upon pledge of the policy as collateral security, any sum not exceeding the cash surrender value of the policy; or may lend against pledge or assignment of any of its supplementary contracts or other contracts or obligations, so long as…
SDCL § 58-27-32 Real estate mortgages and deeds of trust
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness which are secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust on improved unencumbered real property located in the United States. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 24 (1).
SDCL § 58-27-33 Improved real property defined
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For the purposes of § 58-27-32 , "improved real property" shall constitute only farm lands used for tillage, crop or pasture, and real estate on which permanent improvements, or improvements under construction or in process of construction, suitable for residence, institutional, …
SDCL § 58-27-34 Interests and restrictions not constituting encumbrances upon improved real property
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Real property shall not be deemed to be encumbered within the meaning of § 58-27-32 by reason of the existence of instruments reserving mineral, oil, timber, or similar rights, rights - of - way, sewer rights, rights in walls, nor by reason of any liens for taxes or assessments n…
SDCL § 58-27-35 Deduction of sum owing on real property but not due or delinquent--Reserved rights not included in fair value of property
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If under any of the exceptions set forth in § 58-27-34 there is any sum owing but not due or delinquent, the total amount of such sum shall be deducted from the amount which otherwise might be loaned on the property. The value of any mineral, oil, timber, or similar right reserve…
SDCL § 58-27-36 Bonds or notes secured by mortgage or trust deed guaranteed by federal housing administration
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in bonds or notes secured by mortgage or trust deed guaranteed or insured by the federal housing administration under the terms of an act of Congress of the United States of June 27, 1934, entitled the "National Housing Act," as amended. Sou…
SDCL § 58-27-37 Bonds or notes secured by mortgage or trust deed guaranteed by administrator of veterans' affairs
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in bonds or notes secured by mortgage or trust deed guaranteed or insured as to principal in whole or in part by the administrator of veterans' affairs pursuant to the provisions of title III of an act of Congress of the United States of Jun…
SDCL § 58-27-38 Equity of seller of real property in contract for deed--Maximum amount of investment
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in the equity of the seller of real property in a contract for deed, covering the entire balance due on a bona fide sale of such property, in amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars or the amount permissible under §§ 58-27-52 to 58-27-60 ,…
SDCL § 58-27-39 Evidences of debt secured by mortgage or trust deed upon leasehold estates--Eligibility for investment
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in evidences of debt secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust upon leasehold estates, running for a term of not less than fifteen years beyond the maturity of the loan as made or as extended, in improved real property, otherwise unencumb…
SDCL § 58-27-4 Prior legal investment deemed eligible
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Any particular investment held by an insurer on July 1, 1997, and which was a legal investment at the time it was made, and which the insurer was legally entitled to possess immediately prior to July 1, 1997 shall be deemed to be an eligible investment. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , …
SDCL § 58-27-40 Purchase money mortgage or other securities received by insurer upon sale or exchange of real property
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An insurer may invest any of its funds in purchase money mortgages or like securities received by it upon the sale or exchange of real property acquired pursuant to §
SDCL § 58-27-41 Maximum loan on security of real property--Misdemeanor
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An insurer shall not make or acquire a loan or loans upon the security of any one parcel of real property in aggregate amount in excess of ten thousand dollars or more than the amount permissible under § 58-27-53 , whichever is the greater. Violation of this section is a Class 2 …
SDCL § 58-27-42 Real property mortgage loan limited by property value--Loan on leasehold--Additional investment in other assets
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No mortgage loan or investment in a mortgage loan upon any one parcel of real property may exceed in amount at the time of acquisition: (1) Seventy - five percent of the fair value of the property if the property is a dwelling house primarily intended for occupancy by one family …
SDCL § 58-27-43 Deduction from loan of amount guaranteed by administrator of veterans' affairs
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The extent to which a mortgage loan made under § 58-27-36 or 58-27-37 is guaranteed by the administrator of veterans' affairs may be deducted before application of the limitations contained in §
SDCL § 58-27-44 Appraisal to determine market value of property
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The fair value of property shall be determined by appraisal by a competent appraiser at the time of the making or acquisition of a mortgage loan or investing in a contract for the deed thereon; except, that as to bonds or notes secured by mortgage or trust deed guaranteed or insu…
SDCL § 58-27-45 Loan on or investment in real estate mortgage on security of chattel mortgage--Limited amount
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In connection with a mortgage loan on the security of real estate designed and used primarily for residential purposes only, which mortgage loan was acquired pursuant to §§ 58-27-32 to 58-27-40 , inclusive, an insurer may lend or invest an amount not exceeding twenty percent of t…
SDCL § 58-27-46 "Durable equipment" defined
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For the purposes of § 58-27-45 , the term "durable equipment" shall include only mechanical refrigerators, air conditioning equipment, mechanical laundering machines, heating and cooking stoves and ranges, and, in addition, in the case of apartment houses, motels and hotels, room…
SDCL § 58-27-47 Acquisition of chattel mortgage--Separate appraisal of included items to determine fair market value--Maximum amount of loan
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Prior to the acquisition of a chattel mortgage under § 58-27-45 , items of property to be included therein shall be separately appraised by a qualified appraiser and the fair market value thereof determined. No such chattel mortgage loan shall exceed in amount the same ratio of l…
SDCL § 58-27-48 Liens on personal property as additional security permitted
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Sections 58-27-45 to 58-27-47 , inclusive, shall not prohibit an insurer from taking liens on personal property as additional security for any investment otherwise eligible under this chapter. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 29 (4).
SDCL § 58-27-49 Sale of mortgage loans to federal national mortgage association
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Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any institution, including an insurance company or other insuring organization, organized under the laws of this state, which has as one of its principal purposes the making or purchasing of loans secured by real estate mortgages, is au…
SDCL § 58-27-5 Acquisition of ineligible securities or property--Disposition
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No provision of this chapter shall prohibit the acquisition by an insurer of other or additional securities or property if received as a dividend or as a lawful distribution of assets, or under a lawful and bona fide agreement of bulk reinsurance, merger, or consolidation. Any in…
SDCL § 58-27-50 Restrictions on purposes and amount of real estate investments
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An insurer may invest in real estate only if used for the purposes or acquired in the manners and within the limits as follows: (1) The land and the building thereon in which it has its principal office and such other real estate including regional home offices as shall be requis…
SDCL § 58-27-51 Maximum investments in other assets--Exceptions
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Notwithstanding the aggregate limitations set forth in chapter 58-27 , an insurer may exceed such limitations if it does not invest, in the aggregate, an amount in excess of fifty percent of its capital and surplus in excess of four hundred thousand dollars, if such investment ot…
SDCL § 58-27-51.1 Additional investment authority--Life and health insurers
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In addition to the authority provided under § 58-27-51 , an insurer authorized to write life or health insurance, or both, may invest a percentage of the amount by which the insurer's total adjusted capital equals or exceeds two hundred percent of its company action level risk - …
SDCL § 58-27-51.2 Additional investment authority--Property and casualty insurers
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In addition to the authority provided under § 58-27-51 , an insurer authorized to write property and casualty insurance may invest a percentage of the amount by which the insurer's total adjusted capital equals or exceeds two hundred percent of its company action level risk - bas…
SDCL § 58-27-51.3 Additional investment authority--Valuation of investments
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Any investment purchased and held pursuant to § 58-27-51.1 or 58-27-51.2 shall be valued in accordance with chapters 58-26 and 58-27 or in accordance with the methods established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. If valuation methods are not prescribed by ch…
SDCL § 58-27-52 Limits on categories of investments
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Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, an insurer shall invest in or hold as admitted assets categories of investments only within applicable limits as prescribed by §§ 58-27-53 to 58-27-60 , inclusive. Source: SL 1966, ch 111 , ch 6, § 5; SL 1997, ch 294 , § 14.
SDCL § 58-27-53 Maximum amount of investments or loans with one person, institution, corporation, or municipal corporation--Exceptions
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An insurer may not, except with the consent of the director, have any combination of investments in or loans upon the security of the obligations, property, or securities of any one person, institution, corporation, or municipal corporation aggregating an amount exceeding five pe…