Title 26, MINORS

An apparent or alleged delinquent child taken into temporary custody by a law enforcement officer prior to a temporary custody hearing shall be released to the child's parents, guardian, or custodian unless the parents, guardian, or custodian cannot be located, or in the judgment…

(a) Generally, juveniles should only be held in secure detention when less restrictive placement alternatives are not appropriate. The standardized South Dakota JDAI Risk Assessment Instrument (RAI) is an objective tool used to assess a variety of risk factors relative to the lik…

If the court is satisfied that the best interests of the public, justice, and child will be served, the court may, without entering an adjudication of delinquency, with consent of the child, suspend imposition of adjudication of delinquency and place the child on probation under …

Where a community response team as defined in § 26-8D-1 has been established, following any advisory or initial hearing, the court may seek recommendations for community-based interventions and rehabilitative resources from the team. Following adjudication of a child as a delinqu…

Following adjudication of a child as a delinquent child, the court may order the child to be examined or treated by a physician or a qualified mental health professional or to receive other special care and may place the child in a hospital or other suitable facility for such pur…

If a child has been adjudicated delinquent, the court must enter a decree of disposition according to the least restrictive alternative available in keeping with the best interest of the child. The decree must contain one or more of the following: (1) The court may require the ch…

An alleged or adjudicated delinquent child may not be held in temporary custody for more than ninety days beginning with the date the child is first taken into custody unless at the ninetieth day the child is in the process of receiving treatment or care which has a specified dur…

Terms used in this chapter mean: (1) "Community response team" or "team," a support team tasked with finding viable community resources to help rehabilitate children alleged to be delinquent and children alleged to be in need of supervision in community-based settings who are at …

The presiding judge of each judicial circuit may appoint one or more community response teams to assist judges by recommending viable community-based interventions for children alleged to be delinquent and children alleged to be in need of supervision. Each team appointed must in…

The Supreme Court may establish rules, pursuant to § 16-3-1 , regarding formation of a community response team and the procedures to be followed by the team. Source: SL 2015, ch 152 , § 15, eff. Jan. 1, 2016.

The Unified Judicial System shall provide semiannually to the oversight council the following nonidentifying aggregate data for any jurisdiction where a community response team has been established: (1) Number of referrals to the team by each judicial circuit; (2) The number and …

Any child required to participate in a community service program is not an agent or employee of the recipients of these services. Any recipient of community service, described in §§ 26-8C-7 and 26-8B-6 , does not have to provide the child with reemployment assistance insurance pu…

If a judge orders more than fourteen days of detention in a thirty-day period pursuant to § 26-8C-7 or 26-8B-6 , the court shall enter findings of fact and conclusions of law to include in the dispositional decree justifying the need for extended detention. Source: SL 2015, ch 15…

The Unified Judicial System shall report semiannually to the oversight council: (1) The number of juvenile probation admissions; (2) The number of juveniles for whom a request for extension is made; (3) The number and percent of juveniles for whom extensions are granted; (4) The …

The Unified Judicial System shall report semiannually to the oversight council the number and percent of juvenile probationers who received a graduated response, the number and percent of juvenile probationers receiving a formal allegation of a probation violation, the number and…

The Department of Corrections, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 26-11A and § 26-8C-7 or 26-8B-6 , may place a child in a group care center operated and maintained by a nonstate entity only in accordance with a performance-based reimbursement rate structure as provided in the…

The Department of Corrections, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 26-11A and § 26-8C-7 or 26-8B-6 , may place a child in a residential treatment center or intensive residential treatment center only in accordance with a performance-based reimbursement rate structure as provide…

The Department of Corrections shall report semiannually to the oversight council the number of children committed, number of recommitments, the average length of stay in residential placement in total and by provider, and average length of commitment among children discharged fro…

The Department of Corrections shall provide a fiscal incentive program to incentivize county use of diversion opportunities. To receive funding from the fiscal incentive program, a county must submit an application to the department before September first of each year. The applic…

The Department of Corrections shall report semiannually to the oversight council the number and percent of juveniles violating aftercare, the number and percent of juveniles whose aftercare is revoked, and the action taken as a result of the revocation. Source: SL 2015, ch 152 , …

The juvenile justice detention cost-sharing fund is hereby created in the Department of Corrections for the purpose of assisting counties with increased costs due to increased juvenile detention expenses paid by counties. Source: SL 2015, ch 152 , § 42.

Any county that provides the Department of Corrections with documentation showing juvenile detention bed days paid by the county for calendar years 2013, 2014, and 2015 by March 1, 2016, is considered a participating county. All other counties are nonparticipating counties. A non…

Beginning on March 1, 2017, and March first of each year thereafter, each participating county shall submit to the Department of Corrections the number of juvenile detention bed days paid by the county in the preceding calendar year. Only a participating county is eligible for re…

The Department of Corrections shall compare the number of detention bed days each county paid in the preceding calendar year to the average number of detention bed days paid in calendar years 2013, 2014, and 2015. If the days paid in the calendar year in question exceed the avera…

The Department of Social Services may provide for and implement treatment for juvenile system involved youth. The Department of Social Services, in coordination with the Department of Corrections and Unified Judicial System, shall identify community-based treatment to be made ava…

The Department of Social Services shall collect data, in the aggregate and by provider, on the number of juveniles referred to treatment, the number and percent of juveniles completing treatment and not completing treatment for juveniles receiving treatment paid for by the Depart…

The Department of Tribal Relations, in coordination with necessary state agencies, treatment providers, law enforcement, and stakeholders, shall evaluate and make recommendations to the oversight council to improve outcomes for Native American children in the juvenile justice sys…

The Department of Tribal Relations shall report to the oversight council by December 31, 2016, the progress of the evaluation required by § 26-8D-5 . The Department of Tribal Relations shall submit its final recommendations to the oversight council, the Governor, the Chief Justic…

There is hereby established a Juvenile Justice Oversight Council responsible for monitoring and reporting performance and outcome measures related to the provisions set forth in this chapter. Source: SL 2015, ch 152 , § 11.

The Juvenile Justice Oversight Council is created for the purpose of providing an independent review of the state juvenile justice system and providing recommendations to the Legislature, Governor, and Chief Justice. The oversight council consists of the following nineteen member…

The oversight council terminates on June 30, 2031, unless the Legislature continues the oversight council for a specified period of time. The oversight council shall meet semi-annually or at the call of its chair or at the request of a majority of its members. The oversight counc…

Pursuant to § 26-7A-125 , the Supreme Court hereby adopts the following juvenile graduated response grid and rules to guide court services officers in determining the appropriate response to a violation or compliance with the conditions of juvenile probation. It is the policy of …

There is hereby established a juvenile response grid oversight committee to consider recommendations to the graduated response grid and make such changes as the committee determines appropriate by majority vote. The committee shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the South D…

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the sentencing court's ability to respond to a probation violation or modify the terms and conditions of probation. Source: SL 2016, ch 240 (Supreme Court Rule 16-01), eff. Feb. 1, 2016. 26-8E-A APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 26-8E Appendi…

The response grids in Appendix A and Appendix B to this chapter are hereby adopted for statewide use by court services officers. The response grids shall be utilized statewide for all juvenile delinquency and child in need of supervision (CHINS) cases supervised through court ser…

Court services officers should utilize the incentives grid to provide incentives for compliance with the conditions of probation. Incentives should be individualized to the juvenile and provided in a manner that acknowledges achievements and reinforces positive behavior. Source: …

These response grids shall be made a standard condition of juvenile probation and the juvenile probationer shall be informed that they may seek review of any moderate or serious sanction imposed by requesting review by the chief court services officer for the judicial circuit. In…

The response grid applies to conduct that is a violation of the terms and conditions of juvenile probation including an arrest for a new offense. If a juvenile probationer is arrested for a violent offense or an offense that involves substantial threat of violence or a sex offens…

A court services officer shall respond to a violation through the application of the sanctions grid by utilizing the appropriate cells based on the juvenile probationer's risk level and the type of violation. The imposition of sanctions within a grid cell is vested to the discret…

Court services officers shall consider the risk the juvenile probationer poses to the community, the severity of any violation, prior history on probation, previous violations or sanctions, and the deterrent effect when imposing a sanction. The court services officer shall also e…

Detention shall only be requested in conjunction with the filing of a formal petition to modify or revoke probation. Source: SL 2016, ch 240 (Supreme Court Rule 16-01), eff. Feb. 1, 2016.

A sanction cannot extend the term of probation. Source: SL 2016, ch 240 (Supreme Court Rule 16-01), eff. Feb. 1, 2016.

26-8E-A APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 26-8E Appendix A. Sanctions South Dakota's Juvenile Supervisory Responses (JSR) -Sanctions- Undesired Behavior- Severity Level Low/Admin Risk Juvenile (YLS) Medium Risk Juvenile (YLS) High Risk Juvenile (YLS) Minor 1 . Disruptive Behaviors/Disobedience…

26-8E-B Appendix B. Incentives South Dakota's Juvenile Supervisory Responses (JSR) -Incentives- Desired Behaviors Low Level Incentive Moderate Level Incentive High Level Incentive Compliant (Contemplation Stage of Change) (Preparation Stage of Change Desired behavior would be tha…

Any person who, by any act, causes, encourages, or contributes to the abuse, the neglect, or the delinquency of a child, or any person, other than a parent who, by any act, causes a child to become a child in need of supervision, as such phrases with reference to children are def…

Nothing in any laws referred to in § 26-9-9 or similar laws shall be construed to be inconsistent with this chapter or chapters 26-7A , 26-8A , 26-8B , and 26-8C or to prevent proceedings hereunder, but in all cases where there shall be more than one prosecution for the same offe…