25 chapters · 567 sections in this title.
SDCL § 55-12-4 Continuance of operation--Cemetery principal fund deposits
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To continue to operate as a perpetual care cemetery, any such organization shall set aside and deposit in the cemetery principal fund not less than the following amounts for lots of interment space thereafter sold or disposed of: (1) A minimum of twenty percent of the gross selli…
SDCL § 55-12-5 Previously existing cemetery becoming a perpetual care cemetery--Creation and maintenance of perpetual care fund
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Any such organization subject to the provisions of this chapter which was organized and engaged in business prior to February 28, 1955, shall be a perpetual care cemetery if it shall at all times comply with the requirements of a perpetual care cemetery as set forth in §
SDCL § 55-12-8 Income from cemetery principal fund--Transfer to earnings fund--Use
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The income from the cemetery principal fund may be transferred to an earnings fund established by the cemetery and may be used for the care and maintenance of the cemetery. Source: SL 1955, ch 97 , § 3; SDC Supp 1960, § 11.19A03; SL 2014, ch 228 , § 4, eff. Mar. 28, 2014.
SDCL § 55-12-8.1 Permissible uses of proceeds of income transferred to earnings fund
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The proceeds arising from the income transferred to the earnings fund pursuant to § 55-12-8 for the care and maintenance of the cemetery may only be used for protecting, preserving, improving, and embellishing the cemetery and its appurtenances; preserving and caring, and marking…
SDCL § 55-12-9 Nonperpetual care cemeteries
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All other organizations subject to the provisions of this chapter shall be nonperpetual care cemeteries. Source: SL 1955, ch 97 , § 5; SDC Supp 1960, § 11.19A05.
SDCL § 55-13-1 Definitions
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As used in this chapter: (1) "Income beneficiary" means the person to whom income is presently payable or for whom it is accumulated for distribution as income; (2) "Inventory value" means the cost of property purchased by the trustee and the market value of other property at the…
SDCL § 55-13-10 Timber
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If any part of the principal consists of land from which merchantable timber may be removed, the receipts from taking the timber from the land shall be allocated in accordance with § 55-13-2(a)(3). Source: SL 1984, ch 323 , § 10.
SDCL § 55-13-11 Other property subject to depletion
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Except as provided in §§ 55-13-9 and 55-13-10 , if the principal consists of property subject to depletion, including leaseholds, patents, copyrights, royalty rights, and rights to receive payments on a contract for deferred compensation, receipts from the property, not in excess…
SDCL § 55-13-12 Reserved 55-13-13 Charges against income and principal
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55-13-14 Application of chapter. 55-13-15 Uniformity of interpretation. 55-13-16 Short title. 55-13-17 Severability. 55-13-18 Application of chapter to existing trusts and estates.
SDCL § 55-13-13 Charges against income and principal
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(a) The following charges shall be made against income: (1) Ordinary expenses incurred in connection with the administration, management, or preservation of the trust property, including regularly recurring taxes assessed against any portion of the principal, water rates, premium…
SDCL § 55-13-14 Application of chapter
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Except as specifically provided in the trust instrument, the will or in this chapter, this chapter shall apply to any receipt or expense received or incurred on or after July 1, 1984 by any trust executed or the estate of any decedent dying on or after July 1, 1984. Source: SL 19…
SDCL § 55-13-15 Uniformity of interpretation
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This chapter shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it. Source: SL 1984, ch 323 , § 15.
SDCL § 55-13-16 Short title
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This chapter may be cited as the Revised Uniform Principal and Income Act. Source: SL 1984, ch 323 , § 16.
SDCL § 55-13-17 Severability
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If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application and to this end the pr…
SDCL § 55-13-18 Application of chapter to existing trusts and estates
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The provisions of this chapter may not be utilized by any trust created after June 30, 2007, or by any decedent's estate based upon a will executed subsequent to June 30, 2007. Any trust or decedent's estate not otherwise prohibited by this section from utilizing this chapter may…
SDCL § 55-13-2 Duty of trustee as to receipts and expenditures
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(a) A trust shall be administered with due regard to the respective interests of income beneficiaries and remaindermen. A trust is so administered with respect to the allocation of receipts and expenditures if a receipt is credited or an expenditure is charged to income or princi…
SDCL § 55-13-3 Income--Principal--Charges
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(a) Income is the return in money or property derived from the use of principal, including return received as (1) rent of real or personal property, including sums received for cancellation or renewal of a lease; (2) interest on money lent, including sums received as consideratio…
SDCL § 55-13-4 When right to income arises--Apportionment of income
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(a) An income beneficiary is entitled to income from the date specified in the trust instrument, or, if none is specified, from the date an asset becomes subject to the trust. In the case of an asset becoming subject to a trust by reason of a will, it becomes subject to the trust…
SDCL § 55-13-5 Income earned during administration of a decedent's estate
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(a) Unless the will otherwise provides and subject to subsection (b), all expenses incurred in connection with the settlement of a decedent's estate, including debts, funeral expenses, estate taxes, interest and penalties concerning taxes, family allowances, fees of attorneys and…
SDCL § 55-13-6 Corporate distributions
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(a) Corporate distributions of shares of the distributing corporation, including distributions in the form of a stock split or stock dividend, are principal. A right to subscribe to shares or other securities issued by the distributing corporation accruing to stockholders on acco…
SDCL § 55-13-7 Increase in value of certain trust investments distributable as income
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(a) Unless otherwise provided in the trust instrument, an increase in the value of the following investments owned by any trust is distributable as income when it becomes available for distribution: (1) A zero coupon bond; (2) An annuity contract before annuitization; (3) A life …
SDCL § 55-13-8 Business and farming operations
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(a) If a trustee uses any part of the principal in the continuance of a business of which the settlor was a sole proprietor or a partner, the net profits of the business, computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for a comparable business, are income. I…
SDCL § 55-13-9 Disposition of natural resources
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(a) If any part of the principal consists of a right to receive royalties, overriding or limited royalties, working interests, production payments, net profit interests, or other interests in minerals or other natural resources in, on or under land, the receipts from taking the n…
SDCL § 55-13A-101 Short title
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This chapter may be cited as the Uniform Principal and Income Act. Source: SL 2007, ch 282 , § 1.
SDCL § 55-13A-102 Definitions
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In this chapter: (1) "Accounting period" means a calendar year unless another twelve-month period is selected by a fiduciary. The term includes a portion of a calendar year or other twelve-month period that begins when an income interest begins or ends when an income interest end…
SDCL § 55-13A-103 Fiduciary duties--General principles
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(a) In allocating receipts and disbursements to or between principal and income, and with respect to any matter within the scope of Articles 2 and 3, a fiduciary: (1) Shall administer a trust or estate in accordance with the terms of the trust or the will, even if there is a diff…
SDCL § 55-13A-104 Trustee's power to adjust
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(a) A trustee may adjust between principal and income to the extent the trustee considers necessary if the trustee invests and manages trust assets as a prudent investor, the terms of the trust describe the amount that may or must be distributed to a beneficiary by referring to t…
SDCL § 55-13A-105 Judicial control of discretionary power
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(a) The court may not order a fiduciary to change a decision to exercise or not to exercise a discretionary power conferred by this chapter unless it determines that the decision was an abuse of the fiduciary's discretion. A fiduciary's decision is not an abuse of discretion mere…
SDCL § 55-13A-201 Determination and distribution of net income
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After a decedent dies, in the case of an estate, or after an income interest in a trust ends, the following rules apply: (1) A fiduciary of an estate or of a terminating income interest shall determine the amount of net income and net principal receipts received from property spe…
SDCL § 55-13A-202 Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries
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(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this chapter, if the trust instrument adopts the provisions of this section by reference, an increase in the value of the following investments owned by a charitable remainder unitrust, of the type authorized in § 664(d)(3) of the Int…
SDCL § 55-13A-301 When right to income begins and ends
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(a) An income beneficiary is entitled to net income from the date on which the income interest begins. An income interest begins on the date specified in the terms of the trust or, if no date is specified, on the date an asset becomes subject to a trust or successive income inter…
SDCL § 55-13A-302 Apportionment of receipts and disbursements when decedent dies or income interest begins
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(a) A trustee shall allocate an income receipt or disbursement other than one to which § 55-13A-201(1) applies to principal if its due date occurs before a decedent dies in the case of an estate or before an income interest begins in the case of a trust or successive income inter…
SDCL § 55-13A-303 Apportionment when income interest ends
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(a) In this section, the term, undistributed income, means net income received before the date on which an income interest ends. The term does not include an item of income or expense that is due or accrued or net income that has been added or is required to be added to principal…
SDCL § 55-13A-401 Character of receipts
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(a) In this section, the term, entity, means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, regulated investment company, real estate investment trust, common trust fund, or any other organization in which a trustee has an interest other than a trust or estate to which § …
SDCL § 55-13A-402 Distribution from trust or estate
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A trustee shall allocate to income an amount received as a distribution of income from a trust or an estate in which the trust has an interest other than a purchased interest, and shall allocate to principal an amount received as a distribution of principal from such a trust or e…
SDCL § 55-13A-403 Business and other activities conducted by trustee
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(a) If a trustee who conducts a business or other activity determines that it is in the best interest of all the beneficiaries to account separately for the business or activity instead of accounting for it as part of the trust's general accounting records, the trustee may mainta…
SDCL § 55-13A-404 Principal receipts
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A trustee shall allocate to principal: (1) To the extent not allocated to income under this chapter, assets received from a transferor during the transferor's lifetime, a decedent's estate, a trust with a terminating income interest, or a payer under a contract naming the trust o…
SDCL § 55-13A-405 Rental property
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To the extent that a trustee accounts for receipts from rental property pursuant to this section, the trustee shall allocate to income an amount received as rent of real or personal property, including an amount received for cancellation or renewal of a lease. An amount received …
SDCL § 55-13A-406 Obligation to pay money
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(a) An amount received as interest, whether determined at a fixed, variable, or floating rate, on an obligation to pay money to the trustee, including an amount received as consideration for prepaying principal, must be allocated to income without any provision for amortization o…
SDCL § 55-13A-407 Insurance policies and similar contracts
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a trustee shall allocate to principal the proceeds of a life insurance policy or other contract in which the trust or its trustee is named as beneficiary, including a contract that insures the trust or its trustee against loss f…
SDCL § 55-13A-408 Insubstantial allocations not required
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If a trustee determines that an allocation between principal and income required by § 55-13A-409 , 55-13A-410 , 55-13A-411 , 55-13A-412 , or 55-13A-415 is insubstantial, the trustee may allocate the entire amount to principal unless one of the circumstances described in § 55-13A-…
SDCL § 55-13A-409 Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments
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(a) For the purposes of this section, the term, payment, means a payment that a trustee may receive over a fixed number of years or during the life of one or more individuals because of services rendered or property transferred to the payer in exchange for future payments. The te…
SDCL § 55-13A-410 Liquidating asset
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(a) In this section, the term, liquidating asset, means an asset whose value will diminish or terminate because the asset is expected to produce receipts for a period of limited duration. The term includes a leasehold, patent, copyright, royalty right, and right to receive paymen…
SDCL § 55-13A-411 Minerals, water, and other natural resources
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(a) To the extent that a trustee accounts for receipts from an interest in minerals or other natural resources pursuant to this section, the trustee shall allocate them as follows: (1) If received as nominal delay rental or nominal annual rent on a lease, a receipt must be alloca…
SDCL § 55-13A-412 Timber
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(a) To the extent that a trustee accounts for receipts from the sale of timber and related products pursuant to this section, the trustee shall allocate the net receipts: (1) To income to the extent that the amount of timber removed from the land does not exceed the rate of growt…
SDCL § 55-13A-413 Property not productive of income
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(a) If a marital deduction is allowed for all or part of a trust whose assets consist substantially of property that does not provide the spouse with sufficient income from or use of the trust assets, and if the amounts that the trustee transfers from principal to income under § …
SDCL § 55-13A-414 Derivatives and options
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(a) In this section, the term, derivative, means a contract or financial instrument or a combination of contracts and financial instruments which gives a trust the right or obligation to participate in some or all changes in the price of a tangible or intangible asset or group of…
SDCL § 55-13A-415 Asset-backed securities
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(a) In this section, the term, asset- backed security, means an asset whose value is based upon the right it gives the owner to receive distributions from the proceeds of financial assets that provide collateral for the security. The term includes an asset that gives the owner th…
SDCL § 55-13A-501 Disbursements from income
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A trustee shall make the following disbursements from income to the extent that they are not disbursements to which § 55-13A-201(2)(B) or (C) applies: (1) One-half of the regular compensation of the trustee and of any person providing investment advisory or custodial services to …
SDCL § 55-13A-502 Disbursements from principal
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(a) A trustee shall make the following disbursements from principal: (1) The remaining one-half of the disbursements described in § 55-13A-501(1) and (2); (2) All of the trustee's compensation calculated on principal as a fee for acceptance, distribution, or termination, and disb…