Title 15, CIVIL PROCEDURE

The tolling provisions set forth in § 15-2-22 apply to this chapter. Source: SL 1985, ch 156 , § 9.

No action for the recovery of real property, or for the recovery of the possession thereof, shall be maintained unless it appears that the plaintiff, his ancestor, predecessor, or grantor was seized or possessed of the premises in question within twenty years before the commencem…

Whenever it shall appear that the occupant, or those under whom he claims, entered into the possession of premises under claim of title, exclusive of any other right, founding such claim upon a written instrument as being a conveyance of the premises in question, or upon the decr…

For the purpose of constituting an adverse possession by any person claiming a title founded upon a written instrument, or a judgment, or a decree, land shall be deemed to have been possessed and occupied in the following cases: (1) Where it has been usually cultivated or improve…

Where it shall appear that there has been an actual continued occupation of premises under a claim of title exclusive of any other right, but not founded upon a written instrument, or a judgment, or decree, the premises so actually occupied, and no other, shall be deemed to have …

For the purpose of constituting an adverse possession by a person claiming title not founded upon a written instrument, or judgment, or decree, land shall be deemed to have been possessed and occupied in the following cases only: (1) Where it has been protected by a substantial i…

If a person entitled to commence any action for the recovery of real property, or to make an entry or defense founded on the title to real property, or to rents or service out of the same, be, at the time such title shall first descend or accrue, either: (1) Within the age of twe…

Every person in the actual possession of lands or tenements under claim and color of title made in good faith, and who shall have continued for ten successive years in such possession, and shall also during said time have paid all taxes legally assessed on such lands or tenements…

Whenever a person having a color of title made in good faith to vacant and unoccupied land, shall have paid all taxes legally assessed thereon for ten successive years, he shall be deemed and adjudged to be the legal owner of said vacant and unoccupied land to the extent and acco…

The provisions of §§ 15-3-15 and 15-3-16 shall not extend to school lands or to lands belonging to the United States or this state, or to religious or charitable societies, or to lands held for a public purpose. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0230.

Sections 15-3-15 and 15-3-16 shall not extend to lands or tenements to which there is an adverse title, the holder of which is, at the expiration of said ten years, under the age of twenty - one years, mentally ill, or imprisoned for a criminal offense for a term less than life; …

Whenever any notice required by law to be served in any judicial or other proceeding authorized by law affecting the title to any real property in this state upon any person having or claiming to have any title to, interest in, or lien upon such real property heretofore has been …

No cause of action or defense to an action founded upon the title to real property or to rents or services out of the same, shall be effectual unless it appear that the person prosecuting the action or making the defense, or under whose title the action is prosecuted or the defen…

Adjacent landowners in an unincorporated area of the state may agree to waive the provisions of this chapter. The agreement may, but need not, be in the following form: This document prepared by: Name: ________________________ Address: ______________________ _____________________…

Upon a judicial determination of adverse possession the adjacent landowner acquiring the ownership and right to possession pursuant to this chapter becomes immediately liable for all future real estate taxes on the property. The previous owner may petition a circuit court to dete…

No agreement or judicial determination of adverse possession shall affect existing utility lines. Source: SL 2018, ch 125 , § 3.

No entry upon real estate shall be deemed sufficient or valid as a claim unless an action be commenced thereupon within one year after the making of such entry, and within twenty years from the time when the right to make such entry descended or accrued. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1…

This state will not sue any person for or in respect to any real property, or the issues or profits thereof, by reason of the right or title of the state to the same, unless: (1) Such right or title shall have accrued within forty years before any action or other proceeding for t…

No action shall be brought for, or in respect to real property, by any person claiming by virtue of grants from the state unless the same might have been commenced as specified in § 15-3-4 , in case such grant had not been issued or made. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0215.

When grants of real property shall have been issued or made by the state and the same shall be declared void by the determination of a competent court, rendered upon an allegation of a fraudulent suggestion, or concealment, or forfeiture, or mistake, or ignorance of a material fa…

In every action for the recovery of real property or the possession thereof, the person establishing a legal title to the premises shall be presumed to have been possessed thereof within the time required by law; and the occupation of such premises by any other person shall be de…

Whenever the relation of landlord and tenant shall have existed between any persons the possession of the tenant shall be deemed the possession of the landlord until the expiration of twenty years from the termination of the tenancy; or, where there has been no written lease, unt…

The right of a person to the possession of any real property shall not be impaired or affected by a descent being cast in consequence of the death of a person in possession of such property. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0226.

All causes of action shall survive and be brought, notwithstanding the death of the person entitled or liable to the same. Any such action may be brought by or against the personal representative or successors in interest of the deceased. Source: SL 1951, ch 186 , §§ 1, 2; SDC Su…

No action shall abate by the death or other disability of a party or by the transfer of any interest therein if the cause of action survive or continue. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0414.

If a party die after a verdict or decision upon any issue of fact, and before judgment, the court may nevertheless render judgment thereon. Such judgment is not a lien on the real property of the deceased party, but is payable in the course of administration on his estate. Source…

When an intestate not being an inhabitant of the state shall die not leaving assets therein and there shall be pending in the Supreme Court an appeal brought by such intestate from a judgment against him, the court in which such appeal is pending may order the judgment appealed f…

Actions for the following causes must be tried in the county in which the subject of the action, or some part thereof, is situated, subject to the power of the court to change the place of trial in the cases provided by the statute: (1) For the recovery of real property, or of an…

If the county designated for that purpose in the complaint is not the proper county, the action may, notwithstanding, be tried therein unless the defendant, before the time for answering expires, demands in writing that the trial be had in the proper county, and the place of tria…

The court may change the place of trial in the following cases: (1) When the county designated for that purpose in the complaint is not the proper county; (2) Where there is reason to believe that an impartial trial cannot be had therein; (3) When the convenience of witnesses, an…

When the place of trial is changed all other proceedings shall be had in the county to which the place of trial is changed, unless otherwise provided by the consent of the parties, in writing, duly filed, or by order of the court; and the papers shall be filed or transferred acco…

If the county designated is not the proper county and where the court changes the place of trial on account of the action having been brought in the wrong county, the court, in its order granting the change of place of trial, may in its discretion allow to the moving party such t…

The court may change the venue of trial or hearing in postjudgment divorce, paternity, or separate maintenance actions if: (1) The parties no longer reside in the county where the action was decided; or (2) The parties agree; or (3) Convenience of witnesses or the ends of justice…

Actions for the following causes, or upon the following instruments, must be tried in the county where the cause, or some part thereof, arose, or the forfeiture was declared, subject to the power of the court to change the place of trial: (1) For the recovery of a penalty or forf…

Actions on a life, health, or accident insurance policy issued by a company organized under the laws of this state shall be tried in the county where the insured resided at the time a liability is alleged to have accrued under the policy. Source: SDC 1939, § 33.0302; SL 1943, ch …

Actions on a fidelity bond executed by a surety, fidelity, or guaranty company organized under the laws of this state shall be tried in the county where the default or defalcation provided against in the bond occurred. Source: SDC 1939, § 33.0302; SL 1943, ch 123 .

Actions on contracts, surety bonds, or bonds of indemnity or liability, other than those referred to in § 15-5-4 , issued by any such company or companies shall be brought and tried in the county where the indemnified resides at the time said action is commenced; or in the county…

In all other cases, except as provided in § 15-5-7 , 15-5-8 , or 15-5-8.1 , the action shall be tried in the county in which the defendant or defendants, or any of them, shall reside at the commencement of the action. However, if none of the defendants reside in the state, the ac…

An action upon a promissory note against persons, any one of whom resides in the state at the commencement of the action and was a party to said note when first delivered, shall be tried in the county in which some defendant who was a party to said note when first delivered shall…

Actions for conversion of personal property, or for the recovery of damages to persons or property, may at the option of the plaintiff be brought and tried in the county where the damages were inflicted or the cause of action arose. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0304.

Any breach of contract action between a lessor and a lessee that arises out of a real property lease agreement shall be tried in the county in which any portion of the real property subject to the lease agreement is located. Source: SL 2016, ch 110 , § 1.

Whenever the plaintiff in any action adds to the real party defendant the name of any other party for the purpose of controlling the venue, the court shall upon motion of the proper party defendant dismiss the action. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0304.

Whenever a proceeding in civil or criminal court is permitted under these rules to be conducted by interactive audiovisual device, the device shall enable a judge or magistrate to see and converse simultaneously with the parties, their counsel or other persons including witnesses…

Unless prohibited by any other law, all other proceedings where the court and parties agree may be conducted by interactive audiovisual device. Source: SL 2007, ch 301 (Supreme Court Rule 06-69), eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

The Supreme Court may establish rules pursuant to § 16-3-1 to provide for the use of interactive audio visual equipment for noncourt proceedings and to establish a fee schedule for any such use by nonstate agencies. Any fee collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited in…

At the discretion of the court, all traffic offense proceedings may be conducted by interactive audiovisual device. Source: SL 2007, ch 301 (Supreme Court Rule 06-69), eff. Jan. 1, 2007.