Title 25 — DOMESTIC RELATIONS

Sections 25-2-16 to 25-2-25 , inclusive, may be cited as the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act. Source: SL 1989, ch 216 , § 10.

A husband and wife may hold real or personal property together as joint tenants or tenants in common. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0204.

Neither husband nor wife has any interest in the property of the other, excepting their respective rights for support as specifically provided by law, and except that neither can be excluded from the other's dwelling. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0203.

A full and complete inventory of the separate personal property of a husband or wife, or both, may be made out and signed by him or her, or both, under oath, and recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county in which the parties reside. The filing of the inventory…

The separate property of a spouse is not liable for the debts of the other spouse contracted before or after the marriage. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0206; SL 1984, ch 12 , § 40.

Each spouse shall have and retain after marriage all the civil and property rights of a single person. Each may buy and sell, receive and convey, or dispose of by will, or otherwise dispose of any real or personal property belonging to him or her or in which he or she may have an…

A person may without the consent of his or her spouse convey his or her separate property. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0204; SL 1984, ch 12 , § 42. 25-2-9. Repealed by SL 2014, ch 121 , § 1.

A marriage may be annulled by an action in the circuit court to obtain a decree of nullity if the former husband or wife of either party was living at the time of the marriage, and the marriage with such former husband or wife was then in force. An action to obtain a decree of nu…

When an annulment is granted pursuant to this chapter, the court may provide for such maintenance of a former spouse as the court may deem just and may, at any time, vacate or modify such maintenance. Source: SL 1978, ch 189 , § 1.

In an action for annulment the court may, before or after judgment, give such direction for the custody, care, and education of the children of the marriage as may seem necessary or proper, and may at any time vacate and modify the same. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0604; SDCL, § 25-3-…

The clerk of court in every county shall report information of each annulment of marriage filed in the office of the clerk of court, on forms prescribed and furnished by the Department of Health and approved by the state court administrator of the Unified Judicial System. The for…

A marriage may be annulled by an action in the circuit court to obtain a decree of nullity if either party was of unsound mind at the time of the marriage, unless such party, after coming to reason, freely cohabitated with the other as husband or wife. An action to obtain a decre…

Where the marriage is annulled on the ground that a former husband or wife was living, or on the ground of mental illness, children begotten before the judgment are legitimate and succeed to the estate of both parents. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0603.

A marriage may be annulled by an action in the circuit court to obtain a decree of nullity if the party in whose behalf it is sought to have the marriage annulled was under the age of legal consent at the time of the marriage, and such marriage was contracted without the consent …

A marriage may be annulled by an action in the circuit court to obtain a decree of nullity if, at the time of the marriage, the consent of either party was obtained by force, unless such party afterwards freely cohabitated with the other as husband or wife. An action to obtain a …

A marriage may be annulled by an action in the circuit court to obtain a decree of nullity if, at the time of the marriage, the consent of either party was obtained by fraud, unless such party afterwards, with full knowledge of the facts constituting the fraud, freely cohabitated…

A marriage may be annulled by an action in the circuit court to obtain a decree of nullity if either party was at the time of the marriage physically incapable of entering into the marriage state, and such incapacity continues and appears to be incurable. An action to obtain a de…

A judgment of nullity of marriage is conclusive only as against the parties to the action and those claiming under them. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0605.

Marriage is dissolved only: (1) By the death of one of the parties; or (2) By the judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction decreeing a divorce of the parties. The effect of such judgment is to restore the parties to the state of unmarried persons. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0701…

Departure or absence of one party from the family dwelling place caused by cruelty or by threats of bodily harm from which danger would be reasonably apprehended from the other is not desertion by the absent party, but it is desertion by the other party. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.07…

Separation by consent with or without the understanding that one of the parties will apply for a divorce is not desertion. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0709 (4).

Absence or separation proper in itself becomes a desertion whenever the intent to desert is fixed during such absence or separation. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0709 (5).

Consent to a separation is a revocable act and if one of the parties afterwards in good faith seeks a reconciliation and restoration, but the other refuses it, such refusal is desertion. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0709 (6).

If one party deserts the other and, before the expiration of the statutory period required to make the desertion a cause of divorce, returns and offers in good faith to fulfill the marriage contract and solicits condonation, the desertion is cured. If the other party refuses such…

Willful neglect is the neglect of a person to provide the common necessaries of life for his or her spouse, when having the ability to do so; or it is the failure to do so by reason of idleness, profligacy, or dissipation. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0710; SL 1984, ch 12 , § 45.

Habitual intemperance is that degree of intemperance from the use of intoxicating drinks which disqualifies the person a great portion of the time from properly attending to business, or which would reasonably inflict a course of great mental anguish upon the innocent party. Sour…

Willful desertion, willful neglect, or habitual intemperance must continue for one year before either is a ground for divorce. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0712.

Irreconcilable differences are those grounds which are determined by the court to be substantial reasons for not continuing the marriage and which make it appear that the marriage should be dissolved. Source: SL 1985, ch 207 , § 1.

If from the evidence at the hearing, the court finds that there are irreconcilable differences, which have caused the irremediable breakdown of the marriage, it shall order the dissolution of the marriage or a legal separation. If it appears that there is a reasonable possibility…

In any action for divorce or separate maintenance in which the parties have consented to the use of irreconcilable differences, the court may grant the divorce based on the affidavits of the parties establishing the requisite jurisdiction and grounds for the divorce or separate m…

Any divorce or separate maintenance which has been granted without the personal appearance of a party is hereby legalized and validated. Source: SL 1987, ch 187 , § 2.

In case of incurable, chronic mania or dementia of either spouse having existed for five years or more, while under confinement by order of a court of record or of the Board of Mental Illness as provided by law, the court may in its discretion grant a divorce. Source: SDC 1939, §…

Divorces must be denied upon showing: (1) Connivance; (2) Collusion; (3) Condonation; or (4) Limitation and lapse of time. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0713; SL 1973, ch 161 .

Divorces may be granted for any of the following causes: (1) Adultery; (2) Extreme cruelty; (3) Willful desertion; (4) Willful neglect; (5) Habitual intemperance; (6) Conviction of felony; (7) Irreconcilable differences. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0703 (1) to (6); SL 1985, ch 207 , §…

Connivance is the corrupt consent of one party to the commission of the acts of the other, constituting the cause of divorce. Corrupt consent is manifested by passive permission, with intent to connive at or actively procure the commission of the acts complained of. Source: SDC 1…

Collusion is an agreement between husband and wife that one of them shall commit or appear to have committed or to be represented in court as having committed acts constituting a cause of divorce, for the purpose of enabling the other to obtain a divorce. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0…

Condonation is the conditional forgiveness of a matrimonial offense constituting a cause of divorce. The following requirements are necessary to condonation: (1) A knowledge on the part of the condoner of the facts constituting the cause of divorce; (2) Reconciliation and remissi…

Where the cause of divorce consists of a course of offensive conduct, or arises in cases of cruelty from excessive acts of ill - treatment, which may aggregately constitute the offense, cohabitation, or passive endurance, or conjugal kindness shall not be evidence of condonation …

A fraudulent concealment by the condonee of facts constituting a different cause of divorce from the one condoned, and existing at the time of condonation, avoids such condonation. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0716.

Condonation implies a condition subsequent that the forgiving party must be treated with conjugal kindness. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0716.

Condonation is revoked and the original cause of divorce revived: (1) When the condonee commits acts constituting a like or other cause of divorce; or (2) When the condonee is guilty of great conjugal unkindness, not amounting to a cause of divorce, but sufficiently habitual and …

25-4-30 Residence requirements for divorce or separate maintenance. 25-4-30.1 Venue of action--Change by defendant. 25-4-31 25-4-31 , 25-4-32. Repealed by SL 1974, ch 174 , § 3 25-4-33 No presumption as to same domicile of parties--Separate domiciles after separation. 25-4-33.1 A…

Adultery is the voluntary sexual intercourse of a married person with one of the opposite sex to whom he or she is not married. The effective date of this section is July 1, 1984. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0704; repealed SL 1976, ch 158 , § 22-8 ; re - enacted SL 1984, ch 12 , § 38;…

The plaintiff in an action for divorce or separate maintenance must, at the time the action is commenced, be a resident of this state, or be stationed in this state while a member of the armed services. Subsequently, the plaintiff need not maintain that residence or military pres…

An action for divorce or separate maintenance may be commenced in the county of residence of either party, subject to the right of the defendant to have the place of trial changed to the county where the defendant resides. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0720; SDCL, § 25-4-30 ; SL 1974, c…

In actions for divorce there is no presumption of law that the domicile of either party is the domicile of the other. After separation each party may have a separate domicile, depending for proof upon actual residence, and not upon legal presumption. Source: SDC 1939, § 14.0721.

Upon the filing of a summons and complaint for divorce or separate maintenance by the plaintiff, and upon personal service of the summons and complaint on the defendant, a temporary restraining order shall be in effect against both parties until the final decree is entered, the c…

An action for divorce or separate maintenance shall not be heard, tried, or determined by the court until at least sixty days have elapsed from the completed service of the plaintiff's summons and complaint therein. During said waiting period the court may issue all orders requir…

All divorce decrees granted on the sixtieth day after service of the summons and complaint, on or before December 12, 1979, are hereby legalized, cured, and validated as if they were granted on the sixty - first day following service of the summons and complaint. Any person claim…

All actions or proceedings had before July 1, 1959, for divorce pursuant to chapter 179 of the Session Laws of 1957, and all actions or proceedings commenced pursuant thereto prior to said date, and completed thereafter by entry of judgment or decree therein, are hereby legalized…