Title FI, Finance Code

Sec. 348.004. CASH PRICE. (a) The cash price is the price at which the retail seller offers in the ordinary course of business to sell for cash the goods or services that are subject to the transaction. An advertised price does not necessarily establish a cash price. (b) The cash…

Sec. 348.005. ITEMIZED CHARGE. An amount in a retail installment contract is an itemized charge if the amount is not included in the cash price and is the amount of: (1) fees for registration, certificate of title, and license and any additional registration fees charged by a dep…

Sec. 348.006. PRINCIPAL BALANCE; INCLUSION OF DOCUMENTARY FEE. (a) The principal balance under a retail installment contract is computed by: (1) adding: (A) the cash price of the motor vehicle; (B) each amount included in the retail installment contract for an itemized charge; an…

Sec. 348.007. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, each retail installment transaction extended to a person who is located in this state at the time the transaction is entered into is subject to this chapter. (a-1) A transaction in which a r…

Sec. 348.008. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER STATUTES TO RETAIL INSTALLMENT TRANSACTION. (a) A loan or interest statute of this state, other than Chapter 303, does not apply to a retail installment transaction. (b) Except as provided by this chapter, an applicable statute, including Titl…

Sec. 348.009. FEDERAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE. (a) The disclosure requirements of Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) adopted under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and specifically 12 C.F.R. Sections 226.18(f) and 1026.18(f), regarding…

Sec. 348.0091. DISCLOSURE OF EQUITY IN TRADE-IN MOTOR VEHICLE. (a) A retail seller may not accept a trade-in motor vehicle for a motor vehicle sold under a retail installment contract unless the retail seller provides to the retail buyer, before the buyer signs the contract, a co…

Sec. 348.010. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ALLOWED IN CONTRACT. Information not required by this chapter may be included in a retail installment contract. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 348.011. ORDER OF ITEMS IN CONTRACT. Items required by this chapter to be in a retail installment contract are not required to be stated in the order set forth in this chapter. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 348.012. APPLICABILITY OF INSURANCE PREMIUM FINANCING PROVISIONS. Chapter 651, Insurance Code, does not apply to a retail installment transaction. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1235, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec…

Sec. 348.013. CONDITIONAL DELIVERY AGREEMENT. (a) In this section, "conditional delivery agreement" means a contract between a retail seller and prospective retail buyer under the terms of which the retail seller allows the prospective retail buyer the use and benefit of a motor …

Sec. 348.014. TRANSACTION CONDITIONED ON PURCHASE OF VEHICLE PROTECTION PRODUCT PROHIBITED. (a) In this section, "vehicle protection product" has the meaning assigned by Section 17.45, Business & Commerce Code. (b) A retail seller may not require as a condition of a retail instal…

Sec. 348.101. RETAIL INSTALLMENT CONTRACT GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. (a) A retail installment contract is required for each retail installment transaction. A retail installment contract may be more than one document. (b) A retail installment contract must be: (1) in writing; (2) dated…

Sec. 348.1015. CONTRACT CONDITIONED ON SUBSEQUENT ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED. (a) A retail installment contract may not be conditioned on the subsequent assignment of the contract to a holder. (b) A provision in violation of this section is void. This subsection does not affect the va…

Sec. 348.102. CONTENTS OF CONTRACT. (a) A retail installment contract must contain: (1) the name of the retail seller and the name of the retail buyer; (2) the place of business or address of the retail seller; (3) the residence or other address of the retail buyer as specified b…

Sec. 348.103. TIME PRICE DIFFERENTIAL FOR RETAIL INSTALLMENT CONTRACT. A retail installment contract may provide for: (1) any amount of time price differential permitted under Section 348.104, 348.105, or 348.106; or (2) any rate of time price differential not exceeding a yield p…

Sec. 348.104. TIME PRICE DIFFERENTIAL FOR CONTRACT WITH EQUAL MONTHLY SUCCESSIVE PAYMENTS. (a) A retail installment contract that is payable in substantially equal successive monthly installments beginning one month after the date of the contract may provide for a time price diff…

Sec. 348.105. USE OF OPTIONAL CEILING. As an alternative to the maximum rate or amount authorized for a time price differential under Section 348.104 or 348.106, a retail installment contract may provide for a rate or amount of time price differential that does not exceed the rat…

Sec. 348.106. TIME PRICE DIFFERENTIAL FOR OTHER CONTRACTS. A retail installment contract that is payable other than in substantially equal successive monthly installments or the first installment of which is not payable one month from the date of the contract may provide for a ti…

Sec. 348.107. CHARGE FOR DEFAULT IN PAYMENT OF INSTALLMENT. (a) A retail installment contract may provide that if an installment remains unpaid after the 15th day after the maturity of the installment the holder may collect: (1) a delinquency charge that does not exceed five perc…

Sec. 348.108. CHARGES FOR COLLECTING DEBT. A retail installment contract may provide for the payment of: (1) reasonable attorney's fees if the contract is referred for collection to an attorney who is not a salaried employee of the holder; (2) court costs and disbursements; and (…

Sec. 348.109. ACCELERATION OF DEBT MATURITY. A retail installment contract may not authorize the holder to accelerate the maturity of all or a part of the amount owed under the contract unless: (1) the retail buyer is in default in the performance of any of the buyer's obligation…

Sec. 348.110. DELIVERY OF COPY OF CONTRACT. A retail seller shall: (1) deliver to the retail buyer a copy of the retail installment contract as accepted by the retail seller; or (2) mail to the retail buyer at the address shown on the retail installment contract a copy of the ret…

Sec. 348.111. BUYER'S RIGHT TO RESCIND CONTRACT. Until the retail seller complies with Section 348.110, a retail buyer who has not received delivery of the motor vehicle is entitled to: (1) rescind the contract; (2) receive a refund of all payments made under or in contemplation …

Sec. 348.112. BUYER'S ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DELIVERY OF CONTRACT COPY. (a) Any retail buyer's acknowledgment of delivery of a copy of the retail installment contract must: (1) be in at least 10-point type that is bold-faced, capitalized, or underlined or otherwise conspicuously set o…

Sec. 348.113. AMENDMENT OF RETAIL INSTALLMENT CONTRACT. On request by a retail buyer, the holder may agree to one or more amendments to the retail installment contract to: (1) extend or defer the scheduled due date of all or a part of one or more installments; or (2) renew, resta…

Sec. 348.114. CHARGES FOR DEFERRING INSTALLMENT. (a) If a retail installment contract that provides for a time price differential that is computed using the add-on method or the scheduled installment earnings method is amended to defer all or a part of one or more installments fo…

Sec. 348.115. CHARGE FOR OTHER AMENDMENT. (a) If the unpaid balance of a retail installment contract is extended, renewed, restated, or rescheduled under this subchapter and Section 348.114 does not apply, the holder may collect an amount computed on the principal balance of the …

Sec. 348.116. CONFIRMATION OF AMENDMENT. An amendment to a retail installment contract must be confirmed in a writing signed by the retail buyer. The holder shall: (1) deliver a copy of the confirmation to the buyer; or (2) mail a copy of the confirmation to the buyer at the buye…

Sec. 348.117. CONTRACT AFTER AMENDMENT. After amendment the retail installment contract is the original contract and each amendment to the original contract. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 348.118. PREPAYMENT OF CONTRACT. A retail buyer may prepay a retail installment contract in full at any time before maturity. This section prevails over a conflicting provision of the contract. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 348.119. REFUND CREDIT ON PREPAYMENT. If a retail buyer prepays a retail installment contract in full or if the holder of the contract demands payment of the unpaid balance of the contract in full before the contract's final installment is due, the buyer is entitled to recei…

Sec. 348.120. AMOUNT OF REFUND CREDIT FOR MONTHLY INSTALLMENT CONTRACT. (a) This section applies only to a refund credit on the prepayment of a retail installment contract that is payable in substantially equal successive monthly installments beginning one month after the date of…

Sec. 348.121. AMOUNT OF REFUND CREDIT FOR OTHER CONTRACTS. The minimum amount of the refund credit on a retail installment contract to which Section 348.120 does not apply shall be computed in a manner proportionate to the method set out by that section for the type of motor vehi…

Sec. 348.122. REINSTATEMENT OF CONTRACT AFTER DEMAND FOR PAYMENT. After a demand for payment in full under a retail installment contract, the retail buyer and holder of the contract may: (1) agree to reinstate the contract; and (2) amend the contract as provided by Section 348.11…

Sec. 348.123. REFINANCING OF LARGE INSTALLMENT. (a) If a scheduled installment of a retail installment contract is more than an amount equal to twice the average of all installments scheduled before that installment, other than the down payment, the retail buyer is entitled to re…

Sec. 348.124. DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) In connection with a retail installment transaction under this chapter, a retail seller may offer to the retail buyer a debt cancellation agreement, including a guaranteed asset protection waiver or similarly named agreement. If the…

Sec. 348.125. TRADE-IN CREDIT AGREEMENTS OFFERED IN CONNECTION WITH RETAIL INSTALLMENT CONTRACTS. (a) A retail seller may, at the time a retail installment contract is executed, offer to sell to a retail buyer a trade-in credit agreement or similarly named agreement. (b) A trade-…

Sec. 348.201. PROPERTY INSURANCE. (a) A holder may request or require a retail buyer to insure the motor vehicle purchased under a retail installment transaction and accessories and related goods subject to the holder's security interest. (b) The insurance and the premiums or cha…

Sec. 348.202. CREDIT LIFE AND CREDIT HEALTH AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE. (a) As additional protection for the contract, a holder may request or require a retail buyer to provide credit life insurance and credit health and accident insurance. (b) As additional protection for the contra…

Sec. 348.203. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF CREDIT LIFE AND CREDIT HEALTH AND ACCIDENT COVERAGE. (a) At any time the total amount of the policies of credit life insurance in force on one retail buyer on one retail installment contract may not exceed: (1) the total amount repayable under the …

Sec. 348.204. INSURANCE STATEMENT. (a) If insurance is required in connection with a retail installment contract, the holder shall give to the retail buyer a written statement that clearly and conspicuously states that: (1) insurance is required in connection with the contract; a…

Sec. 348.205. STATEMENT IF LIABILITY INSURANCE NOT INCLUDED IN CONTRACT. If liability insurance coverage for bodily injury and property damage caused to others is not included in a retail installment contract, the retail installment contract or a separate writing must contain, in…

Sec. 348.206. INSURANCE MAY BE FURNISHED BY BUYER. (a) If insurance is requested or required in connection with a retail installment contract and the retail installment contract includes a premium or rate of charge that is not fixed or approved by the commissioner of insurance, t…

Sec. 348.207. BUYER'S FAILURE TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE. (a) If a retail buyer fails to present to the holder reasonable evidence that the buyer has obtained or maintained a coverage required by the retail installment contract, the holder may: (1) obtain substitute insuran…

Sec. 348.208. CHARGES FOR OTHER INSURANCE AND FORMS OF PROTECTION INCLUDED IN RETAIL INSTALLMENT CONTRACT. (a) A retail buyer and retail seller may agree in a retail installment contract to include a charge for insurance coverage that is: (1) for a risk of loss or liability reaso…