Title NR, Natural Resources Code

Sec. 88.056. IDENTIFYING SIGNS. Each oil property in this state, each tank owned or controlled by such person to which the property is connected, and each flare to which the property is connected shall be posted at all times with a sign written in the English language with letter…

Sec. 88.091. ACCESS TO PROPERTY AND RECORDS. The governmental agency shall have access at all times to: (1) the oil property of all persons for inspection and examination; and (2) the records of all these persons for inspection, examination, and audit. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 25…

Sec. 88.092. PROHIBITED INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS AND INSPECTION. No person may: (1) refuse to permit the governmental agency, or an agent, servant, representative, or employee of the governmental agency, to have access to an oil property for inspection and examination; (2) interf…

Sec. 88.093. PROHIBITED EQUIPMENT OR ENCLOSURE. No person owning, leasing, operating, or controlling an oil property in this state may equip or enclose his oil property, or any part of his oil property, in a manner that: (1) prevents inspection and examination; or (2) prevents an…

Sec. 88.094. PROHIBITED GIFT OR GRATUITY. No person may corruptly give, offer, or promise to give a member of the governmental agency, chief supervisor, deputy supervisor, or any agent or employee of the governmental agency a gift or gratuity with intent to influence the officer …

Sec. 88.131. VENUE. The courts of the county in which the oil property or any part of the oil property is located and with respect to which a violation of the provisions of this chapter is charged, the courts of Travis County, or the courts of the county of the residence of any d…

Sec. 88.132. SERVICE OF PROCESS. (a) In a suit or action involving the enforcement of the conservation laws of this state or the orders of the commission affecting the conservation of the natural resources of this state, a Texas Ranger or an agent of the commission may serve civi…

Sec. 88.133. RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMPLIANCE AND LIABILITY TO PROSECUTION. The president of each corporation, the chief managing executive of each association, all active members of each firm and partnership, and all trustees of each trust subject to the provisions of this chapter …

Sec. 88.134. PENALTIES. (a) A person who violates any of the provisions of Sections 88.091 through 88.093 of this code, or any person who fails to comply with any of the provisions of those sections, is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction shall be subject to a fine of not m…

Sec. 88.135. CIVIL PENALTIES AND INJUNCTIONS. In addition to the powers specifically granted to the commission under this chapter, the commission may enforce this chapter or any rule, order, or permit of the commission adopted under this chapter in the same manner and subject to …

Sec. 89.001. POLICY. The conservation and development of all the natural resources of this state are declared to be a public right and duty. It is also declared that the protection of water and land of the state against pollution or the escape of oil or gas is in the public inter…

Sec. 89.002. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this chapter: (1) "Well" means a hole drilled for the purpose of: (A) producing oil or gas; (B) injecting fluid or gas in the ground in connection with the exploration or production of oil and gas; (C) obtaining geological information by taking co…

Sec. 89.003. APPLICABILITY. The provisions of this chapter do not alter causes of action arising before August 30, 1965. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2553, ch. 871, art. I, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. SUBCHAPTER B. DUTY TO PLUG WELLS

Sec. 89.011. DUTY OF OPERATOR. (a) The operator of a well shall properly plug the well when required and in accordance with the commission's rules that are in effect at the time of the plugging. (b) If useable quality water zones are present, the operator shall verify the placeme…

Sec. 89.012. DUTY OF NONOPERATOR. If the operator of a well fails to comply with Section 89.011 of this code, each nonoperator is responsible for his proportionate share of the cost of the proper plugging of the well within a reasonable time, according to the rules of the commiss…

Sec. 89.021. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter does not apply to a bay or offshore well as defined by commission rules. Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 442 (H.B. 2259), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.

Sec. 89.022. PLUGGING OF INACTIVE WELLS REQUIRED. (a) Except as provided by Section 89.023, on or before the date the operator is required to renew the operator's organization report required by Section 91.142, an operator of an inactive well must plug the well in accordance with…

Sec. 89.023. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR PLUGGING INACTIVE WELL. (a) The commission may grant an extension of the deadline for plugging an inactive well if the operator maintains a current organization report with the commission as required by Section 91.142 and if, on or before th…

Sec. 89.024. ABEYANCE OF PLUGGING REPORT. (a) An abeyance of plugging report filed under Section 89.023(a)(3)(B) is valid for a period of not more than five years. (b) An abeyance of plugging report may cover more than one well in a field but may not cover more than one field. (c…

Sec. 89.025. ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY PROJECT. (a) For purposes of Section 89.023(a)(3)(C), an inactive well is considered to be part of an enhanced oil recovery project if the well is located on a unit or lease or in a field associated with such a project. (b) A statement that an i…

Sec. 89.026. FLUID LEVEL OR HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST. (a) Documentation filed under Section 89.023(a)(3)(D) of the results of a successful fluid level test is valid for a period of one year from the date of the test. Documentation filed under that section of the results of a succe…

Sec. 89.027. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL ASSURANCE. (a) A supplemental bond, letter of credit, or cash deposit filed under Section 89.023(a)(3)(E) is in addition to any other financial assurance otherwise required of the operator or for the well. (b) A supplemental bond, letter of cre…

Sec. 89.028. ESCROW FUNDS. (a) Escrow funds described by Section 89.023(a)(3)(F) must be deposited with the commission each time an operator files an application for an extension of the deadline for plugging an inactive well. (b) Escrow funds deposited with the commission may be …

Sec. 89.029. AFFIRMATION REGARDING SURFACE REQUIREMENTS. (a) An application for an extension of the deadline for plugging an inactive well must include a written affirmation by the operator: (1) that the operator has physically terminated electric service to the well's production…

Sec. 89.030. REVOCATION OF EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR PLUGGING INACTIVE WELL. The commission may revoke an extension of the deadline for plugging an inactive well granted under this subchapter if the commission determines, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, that the ap…

Sec. 89.041. DETERMINING PROPER PLUGGING. If it comes to the attention of the commission that a well that has been abandoned or is not being operated is causing or is likely to cause pollution of fresh water above or below the ground or if gas or oil is escaping from the well, th…

Sec. 89.042. COMMISSION ORDER TO PLUG. (a) If the commission finds that the well was not properly plugged, it shall order the operator to plug the well according to the rules of the commission in effect at the time the order is issued. (b) If the operator cannot be found or is no…

Sec. 89.043. PLUGGING BY COMMISSION. (a) If the commission determines at a hearing under Section 89.041 of this code that a well has not been properly plugged or needs replugging, the commission, through its employees or through a person acting as agent for the commission, may pl…

Sec. 89.044. RIGHT TO ENTER ON LAND. (a) The commission or its employees or agents, the operator, or the nonoperator, on proper identification, may enter the land of another for the purpose of plugging or replugging a well that has not been properly plugged. (b) A prospective ope…

Sec. 89.045. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES. (a) The commission and its employees and agents, the operator, the nonoperator, and any private person who has paid money to the commisson to plug or replug a well under Section 89.084 are not liable for any damages that may occur as a result o…

Sec. 89.046. PENALTIES AND OTHER RELIEF. The plugging or replugging of a well by the commission does not prevent the commission from seeking penalties or other relief provided by law from any person who is required by law, rules adopted by the commission, or a valid order of the …

Sec. 89.047. ORPHANED WELL REDUCTION PROGRAM. (a) In this section: (1) "Depth of the well" means the vertical depth of a well as measured in linear feet from the surface to the lowest perforation of the casing of the well that is within the commission-designated correlative inter…

Sec. 89.048. PLUGGING OF WELL BY SURFACE ESTATE OWNER. (a) In this section, "orphaned well" has the meaning assigned by Section 89.047. (b) The owner of an interest in the surface estate of a tract of land on which an orphaned well is located may contract with a commission-approv…

Sec. 89.049. ANNUAL REPORT. Not later than December 1 of each year, the commission shall produce and deliver to the governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature a report that includes: (1) the number of inactive wells in this state; (2) the age and length of inactivity of each …

Sec. 89.050. OPERATOR REPORT. For each inactive well for which 15 years have elapsed from the date on which the relevant well completion report was filed with the commission, an operator must submit an annual report to the commission with information regarding the results of a su…

Sec. 89.051. RULEMAKING. (a) The commission shall adopt rules as necessary to regulate and monitor inactive wells under this chapter. (b) In adopting rules under this section, the commission shall consider: (1) the risk to public safety or the environment; (2) wellbore and wellhe…

Sec. 89.081. CAUSE OF ACTION FOR DISPROPORTIONATE SHARE OF COST. If an operator or nonoperator owns only a partial interest in the well or oil and gas and the operator or nonoperator pays a larger proportion of the cost of plugging the well than his proportionate interest in the …

Sec. 89.083. FIRST LIEN ON EQUIPMENT; CAUSE OF ACTION IF COMMISSION PLUGS. (a) If a well has not been plugged by the deadline for plugging established by commission rules, the state has a first lien, superior to all other preexisting and subsequent liens and security interests, o…

Sec. 89.084. MONEY PAID COMMISSION BY PRIVATE PERSON. (a) The commission may accept money from private persons and use the money to plug or replug a well. (b) Paying money to the commission is not an admission that the person paying the money is obligated to plug or replug the we…

Sec. 89.085. POSSESSION AND SALE OF EQUIPMENT TO COVER PLUGGING COSTS. (a) When the commission forecloses its lien under Section 89.083 on a delinquent inactive well, well-site equipment and any amount of hydrocarbons from the well that is stored on the lease are presumed to have…

Sec. 89.086. CLAIMS AGAINST OIL AND GAS REGULATION AND CLEANUP FUND. (a) A person with a legal or equitable ownership or security interest in well-site equipment or hydrocarbons disposed of under Section 89.085 may make a claim against the oil and gas regulation and cleanup fund …

Sec. 89.087. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF COMMISSION DECISIONS; IMMUNITY FROM SUIT AND LIABILITY. (a) A claimant aggrieved by the commission's decision on a claim may appeal the decision in a district court of Travis County on or before the 60th day after the date the decision was issued. …

Sec. 89.088. RECORD OF REQUEST FOR NOTICE BY LIENHOLDER OR NONOPERATOR; FORM; FEE. (a) The commission shall maintain a record of a request for notice by a lienholder or nonoperator under Section 89.043(e) or 89.085(f) of this code for five years after the date on which the commis…

Sec. 89.121. ENFORCEMENT BY COMMISSION. (a) In addition to the powers specifically granted to the commission under this chapter, the commission may enforce this chapter or any rule or order of the commission adopted under this chapter in the same manner and on the same conditions…

Sec. 89.122. APPEAL TO COURTS. Any person affected by the provisions of this chapter may sue to test the validity of any order adopted by the commission under this chapter in the same manner, on the same conditions, and to the same court or courts as prescribed for suits testing …

Sec. 90.001. RATIFICATION. The Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas, executed in the City of Dallas, on February 16, 1935, by the Governor of Texas, the text of which is set out in Section 90.007 of this code, was ratified by the legislature of this state in Chapter 81, Gen…