Title TN, Transportation Code

Sec. 284.211. HEARING ON APPEAL. The court in which an appeal petition is filed shall: (1) schedule a hearing; and (2) notify all parties of the date, time, and place of the hearing. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.18(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 284.212. EFFECT OF APPEAL. Service of notice of appeal does not stay the enforcement and collection of the decision of the hearing officer unless the person who files the appeal posts a bond with an agency designated by the county to accept payment for a violation. Added by …

Sec. 284.213. SEIZURE OF TRANSPONDERS. (a) For purposes of this section, "transponder" means a device, placed on or within a motor vehicle, that is capable of transmitting information used to assess or to collect tolls. A transponder is insufficiently funded when there are no rem…

Sec. 285.001. REGULATION OF ROADSIDE VENDOR AND SOLICITOR. (a) To promote the public safety, the commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 1.3 million and a county with a population of more than 600,000 that is adjacent to a county with a population of more t…

Sec. 285.002. PERMIT; REMOVAL OF STRUCTURE. The commissioners court may: (1) require a vendor or a person soliciting money to obtain a permit to sell the food or merchandise or to solicit money; (2) charge a reasonable fee for the permit; and (3) provide for the removal of a stru…

Sec. 285.003. CONFLICT WITH STATUTE OR STATE AGENCY RULE. If a regulation adopted under this chapter conflicts with a statute or state agency rule, the statute or rule prevails to the extent of the conflict. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Sec. 285.004. VIOLATION OF REGULATION; OFFENSE. (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: (1) violates a regulation adopted under this chapter; or (2) obstructs or threatens to obstruct the removal of a structure that is in violation of a regulation adopted under t…

Sec. 286.001. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only to Galveston County and Cameron County. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Sec. 286.002. ROAD IMPROVEMENT AND ASSESSMENT. (a) The commissioners court of the county may improve a county road in the county by: (1) filling, grading, raising, paving, or repairing the road in a permanent manner; (2) constructing, repairing, or realigning a curb, gutter, or s…

Sec. 286.003. ASSESSMENT LIMITED. (a) The commissioners court may not make an assessment against abutting property or the owners of the property in excess of the special benefit to the property and its owner in enhanced value caused by an improvement ordered under Section 286.002…

Sec. 286.004. ASSESSMENT OF EXEMPT PROPERTY. (a) This subchapter does not authorize the commissioners court to create a lien against an interest in property that is exempt from the lien of assessment at the time the commissioners court orders a county road to be improved. (b) An …

Sec. 286.005. APPORTIONMENT OF COSTS. (a) The commissioners court shall apportion the part of the cost of an improvement assessed against abutting property among the parcels of the abutting property and the property's owners in accordance with the front foot rule. (b) If, in the …

Sec. 286.006. CHANGES IN IMPROVEMENT PROCEEDINGS; ABANDONMENT. (a) The commissioners court may change a plan, method, or contract relating to an improvement. (b) The commissioners court may not make a change that substantially affects the nature or quality of an improvement unles…

Sec. 286.007. NOTICE AND OTHER PREHEARING REQUIREMENTS. (a) A commissioners court may make an assessment under Section 286.002 only after notice and an opportunity for a hearing is provided in accordance with this subchapter. (b) Notice of the hearing must be published at least t…

Sec. 286.008. HEARING. The commissioners court shall hold a hearing at which a person who owns an interest in property that abuts a county road that is to be improved under this subchapter may be heard on any matter relating to the improvement or a proposed assessment including: …

Sec. 286.009. APPEAL. (a) Not later than the 15th day after the date the commissioners court makes an assessment under Section 286.002, a person who owns or claims an interest in the assessed property may appeal the assessment in district court. The person may contest: (1) the am…

Sec. 286.010. DEFENSES TO ACTIONS FOR ASSESSMENTS. The only defenses to an assessment in a suit to enforce the assessment are that: (1) the assessment exceeds the amount of the estimated assessment stated in the notice; or (2) notice of the hearing: (A) was not mailed, delivered,…

Sec. 286.011. WORD OR ACT OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE. Nothing said or done by a county officer or employee or a member of the commissioners court affects this subchapter. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Sec. 286.012. CERTIFICATE OF ASSESSMENT. (a) The commissioners court may issue an assignable certificate that: (1) is evidence of an assessment made under this subchapter; and (2) declares: (A) the lien against the property assessed; or (B) the liability of the true owner of the …

Sec. 286.013. VALIDITY OF ASSESSMENT. An assessment related to the cost of an improvement that is to be constructed is not valid unless the commissioners court: (1) makes or causes to be made an estimate of the cost of the improvement; and (2) includes the estimate in a published…

Sec. 286.014. CORRECTION OF ASSESSMENT; SUBSEQUENT ASSESSMENT. (a) If an assessment is held or determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the commissioners court may correct: (1) a deficiency in a proceeding relating to the assessment; or (2) an error, inaccuracy, irregularity, o…

Sec. 286.041. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only to Live Oak County. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Sec. 286.042. ASSESSMENT PROVISIONS. (a) The commissioners court of the county may finance all or part of the cost of improving a portion of the county road system located in a recorded subdivision and outside the limits of a municipality by imposing an assessment against real pr…

Sec. 286.043. ASSESSMENT LIEN. (a) The county has a lien on assessed property under this subchapter that takes effect on the date the assessment is made. (b) The lien has the same priority as a lien for county ad valorem taxes. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,…

Sec. 286.044. ASSESSMENT LIENS ON CERTAIN EXEMPT PROPERTY. (a) The county may not assess a lien against property that on the date the commissioners court orders the assessment is exempt by law from execution on a judgment for debt. (b) A property owner may waive an exemption to w…

Sec. 286.045. APPORTIONMENT OF COSTS. (a) The commissioners court shall apportion the assessed cost of improving a county road in accordance with the front foot rule which may vary among the assessed properties. (b) To produce a substantial equality of burdens imposed in relation…

Sec. 286.046. PLAN OF PROPOSED ROAD IMPROVEMENT. (a) The commissioners court shall prepare a plan of each proposed improvement that is to be financed by an assessment under Section 286.042. (b) The plan must: (1) specify the nature and location of the improvement; (2) include an …

Sec. 286.047. NOTICE AND ORDER FOR HEARING. (a) After preparing the plan required by Section 286.046, the commissioners court by order shall set a time, date, and place for a public hearing on the proposed improvement. (b) The commissioners court shall publish notice of the heari…

Sec. 286.048. HEARING. (a) The commissioners court shall hold a public hearing at which an owner of an interest in property that abuts a proposed improvement may contest: (1) the amount of the assessment; or (2) the accuracy, sufficiency, or validity of a proceeding or determinat…

Sec. 286.049. APPEAL. (a) Not later than the 15th day after the date the commissioners court makes an assessment under this subchapter, the owner of an interest in property against which the assessment has been made may file suit in district court to contest the: (1) amount of th…

Sec. 286.050. ENFORCEMENT OF ASSESSMENT OR LIABILITY. (a) A lien against assessed property and the personal liability of the owner may be enforced by suit in district court. An amount equal to the interest on the assessment and an amount equal to collection expenses, including at…

Sec. 286.051. CERTIFICATE OF ASSESSMENT. (a) The commissioners court of the county may issue an assignable certificate in the county's name that: (1) certifies an assessment imposed under this subchapter; and (2) declares: (A) the existence of a lien against the assessed property…

Sec. 286.052. CORRECTION OF ASSESSMENT; SUBSEQUENT ASSESSMENT. (a) If an assessment is held invalid or unenforceable, the commissioners court may: (1) correct an error related to the assessment; and (2) after a notice and hearing, impose a subsequent assessment in the same manner…

Sec. 286.053. SUBSEQUENT ASSESSMENT CERTIFICATE. (a) The commissioners court may issue a subsequent assessment certificate that reflects each modification of the original assessment. (b) A subsequent assessment certificate has the same attributes and effect of an original certifi…

Sec. 286.061. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only to Leon County and Madison County. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Sec. 286.062. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Public water" includes a public stream, river, bay, or lake. (2) "Navigable stream" has the meaning assigned by Section 21.001, Natural Resources Code. (3) "Public lake" means a lake in which the state owns the bed, or reserves …

Sec. 286.063. PUBLIC NECESSITY FOR ADDITIONAL ROADS; PURPOSE. (a) A public necessity for additional roads is created by the lack of adequate roads for general public access to a navigable stream, public lake, or the shore of a lake. (b) There is a public necessity for a road unde…

Sec. 286.064. PUBLIC ROAD. The commissioners court may declare to be a public road to furnish access to public water a: (1) line between parcels of real property having different owners; (2) section line; (3) survey line; (4) survey subdivision line; or (5) direct practicable rou…

Sec. 286.065. APPLICATION FOR PUBLIC ROAD. (a) A person who lives within an enclosure described by Section 286.064(5), or 10 residents of the county, may file a sworn application with the commissioners court for an order to establish a public road for access to a bank or shore of…

Sec. 286.066. NOTICE OF APPLICATION. (a) On the filing of an application under Section 286.065, the county clerk shall issue to the sheriff or a constable a notice that commands the sheriff or constable to summon the property owners named in the notice to: (1) appear at the next …

Sec. 286.067. OPENING OF ROAD TO PUBLIC WATER. (a) The commissioners court by order shall declare each line designated in the application or designated by the commissioners court to be a public road if the commissioners court determines, at a regular term of court and after servi…

Sec. 286.068. ROADWORK. The commissioners court is not required to keep a road declared to be a public road under this subchapter worked by road hands. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Sec. 286.069. DAMAGES AND COSTS. (a) A jury of freeholders shall assess any damage to a property owner under this subchapter in the manner provided for other public roads. (b) The county shall pay all costs of a proceeding to open a public road if the commissioners court of the c…

Sec. 286.070. OPENING ROAD PARALLEL TO NAVIGABLE STREAM. (a) On the filing of an application in accordance with Sections 286.064 through 286.069, the commissioners court may issue an order that opens, in accordance with this subchapter, a public road that runs parallel and adjace…

Sec. 286.081. ELECTION FOR COUNTY ROAD SYSTEM. (a) The commissioners court of Gregg County shall order an election on the question of the adoption of the optional county road system under Subchapter D, Chapter 252, if the commissioners court receives a petition signed by a number…

Sec. 311.001. GENERAL AUTHORITY OF HOME-RULE MUNICIPALITY. (a) A home-rule municipality has exclusive control over and under the public highways, streets, and alleys of the municipality. (b) The municipality may: (1) control, regulate, or remove an encroachment or obstruction on …