Title NR, Natural Resources Code

Sec. 34.056. PLACING LEASE ON MARKET. If a board determines there is a demand for the purchase of oil, gas, or mineral leases on a lot or tract of land subject to the control of the board which will reasonably insure an advantageous sale, the board shall place the oil, gas, or mi…

Sec. 34.057. LEASE PROVISIONS. (a) Leases shall be advertised and sold in the same manner and shall contain the same terms and conditions as leases issued by the School Land Board under Chapter 32 of this code. (b) A board may place any other terms and conditions in the lease it …

Sec. 34.064. EASEMENTS. (a) A board may grant easements of rights-of-way on the land covered by the provisions of this chapter. (b) The easements may be granted on terms and conditions the board considers to be in the best interest of the state. (c) The provisions of this section…

Sec. 34.065. RULES. A board may adopt rules and collect fees necessary for the implementation of this chapter. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 624, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.

Sec. 40.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the Oil Spill Prevention and Response Act of 1991. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 10, Sec. 1, eff. March 28, 1991.

Sec. 40.002. POLICY. (a) The legislature finds and declares that the preservation of the Texas coast is a matter of the highest urgency and priority. It is the policy of this state to keep its coastal waters, rivers, lakes, estuaries, marshes, tidal flats, beaches, and public lan…

Sec. 40.003. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Barrel" means 42 United States gallons at 60 degrees Fahrenheit. (2) "Coastal waters" means the waters and bed of the Gulf of Mexico within the jurisdiction of the State of Texas, including the arms of the Gulf of Mexico subject to …

Sec. 40.004. ADMINISTRATION OF OIL SPILL RESPONSE AND CLEANUP. (a) The General Land Office, under the direction and control of the commissioner, is the state's lead agency for response to actual or threatened unauthorized discharges of oil and for cleanup of pollution from unauth…

Sec. 40.005. ADMINISTRATION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SPILL RESPONSE AND CLEANUP. The General Land Office, under the direction and control of the commissioner, is the state's lead agency for initiating response to all actual or threatened unauthorized discharges of oil. In the event…

Sec. 40.007. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The commissioner may promulgate rules necessary and convenient to the administration of this chapter. (b) The commissioner shall by rule establish procedures under Chapter 2001, Government Code for all hearings required by this chapter.…

Sec. 40.008. RAILROAD COMMISSION AUTHORITY. The Railroad Commission of Texas shall continue to exercise its authority pursuant to Section 91.101 of this code and Section 26.131, Water Code, to issue and enforce rules, permits, and orders to prevent pollution of surface and subsur…

Sec. 40.051. NOTIFICATION. On notification of an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil, the commissioner shall act to assess the discharge and prevent, abate, or contain any pollution from the discharge. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 10, Sec. 1, eff. March 28, 1…

Sec. 40.052. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES DISCHARGES. If the unauthorized discharge involves predominantly a hazardous substance, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall carry out responsibility for abatement, containment, removal, and cleanup of the hazardous substances disc…

Sec. 40.101. NOTIFICATION AND RESPONSE. (a) Any person responsible for an unauthorized discharge of oil or the person in charge of any vessel or a terminal facility from or at which an unauthorized discharge of oil has occurred, as soon as that person has knowledge of the dischar…

Sec. 40.102. RESPONSE COORDINATION. (a) In responding to actual or threatened unauthorized discharges of oil, the commissioner may appoint a state-designated on-scene coordinator to act in the commissioner's place. (b) If the unauthorized discharge of oil is subject to the nation…

Sec. 40.103. ASSISTANCE AND COMPENSATION. (a) Subject to the commissioner's authority under this chapter, any person or discharge cleanup organization may assist in abating, containing, or removing pollution from any unauthorized discharge of oil. This chapter does not affect any…

Sec. 40.104. QUALIFIED IMMUNITY FOR RESPONSE ACTIONS. (a) No action taken by any person or discharge cleanup organization to abate, contain, or remove pollution from an unauthorized discharge of oil, whether such action is taken voluntarily, or pursuant to the national contingenc…

Sec. 40.105. EQUIPMENT AND PERSONNEL. The commissioner may establish and maintain equipment and trained personnel at places the commissioner determines may be necessary to facilitate response operations. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 10, Sec. 1, eff. March 28, 1991.

Sec. 40.106. REFUSAL TO COOPERATE. (a) If a responsible person, or a person or discharge cleanup organization under the control of a responsible person, participating in operations to abate, contain, and remove pollution from any unauthorized discharge of oil, reasonably believes…

Sec. 40.107. NATURAL RESOURCES DAMAGES. (a) (1) In any action to recover natural resources damages, the amount of damages established by the commissioner in conjunction with the trustees shall create a rebuttable presumption of the amount of such damages. (2) The commissioner sha…

Sec. 40.108. DERELICT VESSELS AND STRUCTURES. (a) A person may not, without the consent of the commissioner, leave, abandon, or maintain any structure or vessel in or on coastal waters, on public or private lands or at a public or private port or dock if the structure or vessel i…

Sec. 40.109. REGISTRATION OF TERMINAL FACILITIES. (a) A person may not operate or cause to be operated a terminal facility without a discharge prevention and response certificate issued pursuant to rules promulgated under this chapter. (b)(1) As a condition precedent to the issua…

Sec. 40.110. GENERAL TERMS. (a) Discharge prevention and response certificates are valid for a period of five years. The commissioner by rule shall require each registrant to report annually on the status of its discharge prevention and response plan and response capability. (b) …

Sec. 40.111. INFORMATION. Each applicant for a discharge prevention and response certificate shall submit information, in a form satisfactory to the commissioner, describing the following: (1) the barrel or other measurement capacity of the terminal facility; (2) the dimensions a…

Sec. 40.112. ISSUANCE. On compliance with Sections 40.109 through 40.111, the commissioner shall issue the applicant a discharge prevention and response certificate covering the terminal facility. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 10, Sec. 1, eff. March 28, 1991. Amended by: Act…

Sec. 40.113. SUSPENSION. If the commissioner determines that a registrant does not have a discharge prevention and response plan or that the registrant's preventive measures or containment and cleanup capabilities are inadequate, the commissioner may, after notice and hearing as …

Sec. 40.114. CONTINGENCY PLANS FOR VESSELS. (a) Any vessel with a capacity to carry 10,000 gallons or more of oil as fuel or cargo that operates in coastal waters or waters adjoining and accessible from coastal waters shall maintain a written vessel-specific discharge prevention …

Sec. 40.116. AUDITS, INSPECTIONS, AND DRILLS. The commissioner may subject a vessel subject to Section 40.114 of this code or a terminal facility to an announced or unannounced audit, inspection, or drill to determine the discharge prevention and response capabilities of the term…

Sec. 40.117. REGULATIONS. (a) The commissioner shall from time to time adopt, amend, repeal, and enforce reasonable regulations, including but not limited to those relating to the following matters regarding the unauthorized discharge of oil: (1) standards and requirements for di…

Sec. 40.151. COASTAL PROTECTION FUND. (a) The purpose of this subchapter is to provide immediately available funds for response to all unauthorized discharges, for cleanup of pollution from unauthorized discharges of oil, for payment of damages from unauthorized discharges of oil…

Sec. 40.152. USE OF FUND. (a) Money in the fund may be disbursed for the following purposes and no others: (1) administrative expenses, personnel and training expenses, and equipment maintenance and operating costs related to implementation and enforcement of this chapter; (2) re…

Sec. 40.153. REIMBURSEMENT OF FUND. The commissioner shall recover to the use of the fund, either from persons responsible for the unauthorized discharge or otherwise liable or from the federal fund, jointly and severally, all sums owed to or expended from the fund. This section …

Sec. 40.154. COASTAL PROTECTION FEE; ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS. (a) There is hereby imposed a fee on every person owning crude oil in a vessel at the time such crude oil is transferred to or from a marine terminal. This fee is in addition to all taxes or other fees levied on crude oil…

Sec. 40.155. DETERMINATION OF FEE. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the rate of the fee shall be 1-1/3 cents per barrel of crude oil until the commissioner certifies that the unencumbered balance in the fund has reached $20 million. The commissioner shall certify…

Sec. 40.156. ADMINISTRATION OF FEE. (a) The comptroller shall administer the provisions of this section as provided in Chapters 101 through 113 of the Tax Code. (b) In the event the commissioner makes a finding under Section 40.155(c) of this code, the commissioner shall publish …

Sec. 40.157. LIABILITY OF THE FUND. (a) Persons who incur response costs or who are entitled to damages as a result of an unauthorized discharge of oil may receive compensation from the fund. (b) Any person other than the state seeking compensation from the fund must file a claim…

Sec. 40.158. EXCEPTIONS TO LIABILITY. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this section, the fund is absolutely liable for: (1) all proven, reasonable response costs approved by the commissioner under Section 40.103 of this code from an unauthorized discharge of oil; (2) a…

Sec. 40.159. CLAIMS FROM DISCHARGES OF OIL. (a) (1) On determining that damage from an unauthorized discharge of oil is likely to occur or has occurred and will result in the filing of claims, the commissioner shall immediately designate the person or persons responsible who, if …

Sec. 40.160. PAYMENT OF AWARDS. (a) The commissioner shall establish the amount of the award. If the claimant accepts the award, the commissioner shall certify the amount of the award and the name of the claimant to the comptroller, who shall pay the award from the fund, subject …

Sec. 40.161. REIMBURSEMENT OF FUND. (a) The commissioner shall diligently pursue reimbursement to the fund of any sum expended or paid from the fund. (b) In any action to recover such sums, the commissioner shall submit to the court a written report of the amounts paid from or ow…

Sec. 40.162. AWARDS EXCEEDING FUND. (a) If the total awards against the fund exceed the existing balance of the fund, the claimant or claimants shall be paid from the future income of the fund. Each claimant or claimants shall receive a pro rata share of all money available in th…

Sec. 40.201. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. (a) Each owner or operator of a vessel subject to Section 40.114 of this code and operating within coastal waters or waters adjoining and accessible from coastal waters or any terminal facility subject to this code shall establish and mainta…

Sec. 40.202. RESPONSE COSTS AND DAMAGES LIABILITY. (a) Subject to Subsection (c) of this section, any person responsible for an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil from a vessel is liable for: (1) all response costs from the actual or threatened discharge to an amo…

Sec. 40.203. LIABILITY FOR NATURAL RESOURCES DAMAGES. (a) The commissioner, on behalf of the trustees, shall seek reimbursement from the federal fund for damages to natural resources in excess of the liability limits prescribed in Section 40.202 of this code. If that request is d…

Sec. 40.204. DEFENSES. The only defense of a person responsible for an actual or threatened unauthorized discharge of oil shall be to plead and prove that the discharge resulted solely from any of the following or any combination of the following: (1) an act of war or terrorism; …

Sec. 40.205. THIRD PARTIES. If a responsible person alleges a defense under Section 40.204(4) of this code, the responsible person shall pay all response costs and damages. The responsible person shall be subrogated to any rights or cause of action belonging to those to whom such…