Title LG, Local Government Code

Sec. 374.909. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. (a) An action brought to review, modify, suspend, or satisfy a rule, order, decision, or other act of the governing body of a municipality or other agency shall be trial de novo as that term is used in an appeal from a justice of the peace cour…

Sec. 374.910. EFFECT ON MUNICIPAL POWERS. (a) This chapter does not repeal a charter provision adopted by a home-rule municipality to accomplish the same purposes as this chapter. This chapter is cumulative of municipal powers. (b) The powers conferred by this chapter are supplem…

Sec. 375.001. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSES. (a) The creation of a municipal management district is declared to be essential to the accomplishment of the purposes of Article III, Section 52, Article XVI, Section 59, and Article III, Section 52-a, of the Texas Constitution and to…

Sec. 375.002. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. (a) This chapter shall be liberally construed in conformity with the findings and purposes in Section 375.001. (b) If any provision of general law is in conflict or inconsistent with this chapter, this chapter prevails. Any general law not i…

Sec. 375.003. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Board" means a board of directors of a district. (2) "Bond" means any type of interest-bearing obligation, including a bond, note, bond anticipation note, certificate of participation, lease, contract, or other evidence of indebted…

Sec. 375.004. GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY; TORT CLAIMS. (a) A district is a governmental agency, a body politic and corporate, and a political subdivision of the state. (b) A district is a unit of government for purposes of Chapter 101, Civil Practice and Remedies Code (Texas Tort Claims…

Sec. 375.022. PETITION. (a) Before a district may be created, the commission must receive a petition requesting creation of the district. (b) The petition must be signed by the owners of a majority of the assessed value of the real property in the proposed district that would be …

Sec. 375.025. HEARING. (a) Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2815), Sec. 32(2), eff. June 18, 2023. (b) Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2815), Sec. 32(2), eff. June 18, 2023. (c) If the commission finds that the petition is sufficient a…

Sec. 375.026. ORDER; INITIAL DIRECTORS. If the commission grants the petition, the commission in the order creating the district shall state the specific purposes for which the district is created and shall appoint the initial directors. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec…

Sec. 375.041. COMMISSION ORDER. The boundaries of a district are as prescribed by the commission order creating the district. The commission may issue a subsequent order changing the boundaries of the district. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 13.05(a), eff. Aug. 26, 1…

Sec. 375.042. MISTAKE IN BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION. If in the petition or order a mistake is made in the field notes or in copying the field notes of the boundaries of a district, the mistake does not affect: (1) the organization, existence, and validity of the district; (2) the right…

Sec. 375.043. ANNEXATION; NOTICE OF BOUNDARIES. (a) A district may annex land as provided by Section 49.301 and Chapter 54, Water Code, subject to the approval of the governing body of the municipality. (b) Not later than the 90th day after the date a district annexes land under …

Sec. 375.044. EXCLUDING TERRITORY; NOTICE OF BOUNDARIES. (a) At any time during which a district does not have outstanding bonds, the board on its own motion may call a hearing on the question of the exclusion of land from the district in the manner provided by Chapter 54, Water …

Sec. 375.061. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS; TERMS. A district is governed by a board of at least five but not more than 30 directors who serve staggered four-year terms. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 13.05(a), eff. Aug. 26, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 9…

Sec. 375.062. TERMS OF INITIAL DIRECTORS. The initial directors shall be divided into two groups that are as equal in number as possible; one group serves four-year terms and one group serves two-year terms. The grouping of initial directors and terms for the directors in each gr…

Sec. 375.063. QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTOR. To be qualified to serve as a director, a person must be at least 18 years old and: (1) an owner of property in the district; (2) an owner of stock, whether beneficial or otherwise, of a corporate owner of property in the district; (3) an…

Sec. 375.064. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUCCEEDING BOARD. (a) The initial and each succeeding board of directors shall, and the owners of a majority of the assessed value of property subject to assessment by the district may, recommend to the governing body of the municipality persons …

Sec. 375.0645. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. (a) This section applies only to a district created by order of the commission providing for an elected board of directors as requested in the petition requesting creation of the district as provided by Section 375.022(d). (b) The commission …

Sec. 375.065. REMOVAL OF DIRECTOR. The governing body of the municipality after notice and hearing may remove a director appointed by the municipality for misconduct or failure to carry out the director's duties on petition by a majority of the remaining directors. Added by Acts …

Sec. 375.066. BOARD VACANCY. A vacancy in the office of director shall be filled by the remaining members of the board for the unexpired term. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 13.05(a), eff. Aug. 26, 1991.

Sec. 375.067. DIRECTOR'S BOND AND OATH. (a) As soon as practicable after a director is appointed or elected as provided by this subchapter, the director shall execute a $10,000 bond payable to the district and conditioned on the faithful performance of the director's duties. (b) …

Sec. 375.068. OFFICERS. After directors are appointed or elected as provided by this subchapter and have qualified by executing a bond and taking the oath, they shall organize by electing a president, a vice-president, a secretary, and any other officers the board considers neces…

Sec. 375.069. BOARD POSITION NOT CIVIL OFFICE OF EMOLUMENT. A position on the board may not be construed to be a civil office of emolument for any purpose, including those purposes described by Article XVI, Section 40, of the Texas Constitution. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch.…

Sec. 375.070. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS; REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. A director is not entitled to compensation for service on the board but is entitled to be reimbursed for necessary expenses incurred in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of a director. Added by Acts 19…

Sec. 375.071. QUORUM. (a) One-half of the serving directors constitutes a quorum, and a concurrence of a majority of a quorum of directors is required for any official action of the district. (b) If at least two-thirds of the directors execute a written consent at any time, a maj…

Sec. 375.072. PARTICIPATION IN VOTING. (a) A person who qualifies to serve on the board under Section 375.063 is qualified to serve as a director and participate in all votes pertaining to the business of the district regardless of any other statutory provision to the contrary. (…

Sec. 375.091. GENERAL POWERS OF DISTRICT. A district has the rights, powers, privileges, authority, and functions conferred by the general law of this state applicable to conservation and reclamation districts created under Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas Constitution, incl…

Sec. 375.092. SPECIFIC POWERS. (a) A district has the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effect the purposes and provisions of this chapter, including the powers granted in this section. (b) A district has perpetual succession. (c) A district may sue and be sued in c…

Sec. 375.0921. AUTHORITY FOR ROAD PROJECTS. (a) Under Section 52, Article III, Texas Constitution, a district may design, acquire, construct, finance, issue bonds for, improve, operate, maintain, and convey to this state, a county, or a municipality for operation and maintenance …

Sec. 375.0922. ROAD STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS. (a) A road project must meet all applicable construction standards, zoning and subdivision requirements, and regulations of each municipality in whose corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction the road project is located. (b…

Sec. 375.093. USE AND ALTERATION OF PUBLIC WAYS. (a) With the consent of the municipality, the district is entitled to use the streets, alleys, roads, highways, and other public ways and to relocate, raise, reroute, change the grade of, and alter the construction of any street, a…

Sec. 375.094. NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. A district may not exercise the power of eminent domain. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 13.05(a), eff. Aug. 26, 1991.

Sec. 375.095. MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The responsibility for the management, operation, and control of the property belonging to a district is vested in the board. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 13.05(a), eff. Aug. 26, 1991.

Sec. 375.096. SPECIFIC POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOARD. (a) The board may: (1) employ all persons, firms, partnerships, or corporations considered necessary by the board for the conduct of the affairs of the district, including a general manager, bookkeepers, auditors, engineers, atto…

Sec. 375.097. HEARINGS EXAMINER; ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT. (a) The board may appoint a hearings examiner to conduct any hearing called by the board, including a hearing required by Chapter 395. The hearings examiner may be an employee or contractor of the district, or a membe…

Sec. 375.098. DISTRICT ACT OR PROCEEDING PRESUMED VALID. (a) A governmental act or proceeding of a district is conclusively presumed, as of the date it occurred, valid and to have occurred in accordance with all applicable statutes and rules if: (1) the third anniversary of the e…

Sec. 375.111. GENERAL POWERS RELATING TO ASSESSMENTS. In addition to the powers provided by Subchapter E, the board of a district may undertake improvement projects and services that confer a special benefit on all or a definable part of the district. The board may levy and colle…

Sec. 375.112. SPECIFIC POWERS RELATING TO ASSESSMENTS. (a) An improvement project or services provided by the district may include the construction, acquisition, improvement, relocation, operation, maintenance, or provision of: (1) landscaping; lighting, banners, and signs; stree…

Sec. 375.113. PROPOSED ASSESSMENTS. Services or improvement projects may be financed under this chapter after a hearing notice given as required by this subchapter and a public hearing by the board on the advisability of the improvements and services and the proposed assessments.…

Sec. 375.114. PETITION REQUIRED. The board may not finance improvement projects or services under this chapter unless a written petition has been filed with the board requesting those improvements or services signed by: (1) the owners of a majority of the assessed value of the pr…

Sec. 375.115. NOTICE OF HEARING. (a) Notice of the hearing shall be given in a newspaper with general circulation in the county in which the district is located. The final publication must be made not later than the 30th day before the date of the hearing. (b) The notice must inc…

Sec. 375.116. CONCLUSION OF HEARING; FINDINGS. (a) A hearing on the services or improvement project, whether conducted by the board or a hearings examiner, may be adjourned from time to time. (b) At the conclusion of the hearing, the board shall make findings by resolution or ord…

Sec. 375.117. AREA TO BE ASSESSED. (a) The area of the district to be assessed according to the findings of the board may be the entire district or any part of the district and may be less than the area proposed in the notice of the hearing. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (…

Sec. 375.118. OBJECTIONS; LEVY OF ASSESSMENT. (a) At a hearing on proposed assessments, at any adjournment of the hearing, or after consideration of the hearings examiner's report, the board shall hear and rule on all objections to each proposed assessment. (b) The board may amen…

Sec. 375.119. APPORTIONMENT OF COST. The portion of the cost of an improvement project or services to be assessed against the property in the district shall be apportioned by the board based on the special benefits accruing to the property because of the improvement project or se…

Sec. 375.120. ASSESSMENT ROLL. If the total cost of an improvement project or services is determined, the board shall levy the assessments against each parcel of land against which an assessment may be levied in the district. With regard to an assessment for services, the board m…