Possession of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine -- Penalties -- Affirmative defense.

Utah Code § 58-37c-207, under Part 58-37c-2: Provisions Concerning Specific Precursors.

Utah Code § 58-37c-207

58-37c-207. Possession of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine -- Penalties -- Affirmative defense.

(1) A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if the person: is not licensed to engage in regulated transactions and is not excepted from licensure; and under circumstances not amounting to a violation of Subsectionor, possesses more than 9 grams of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, or a combination of any of these substances. 58-37c-101(11)(k) 76-18-506(2)(a)

(2) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under Subsectionthat the person in possession of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or a combination of these substances: (1) is a physician, pharmacist, retail distributor, wholesaler, manufacturer, warehouseman, or common carrier, or an agent of any of these persons; and possesses the substances in the regular course of lawful business activities; or possesses the substance pursuant to a valid prescription as defined in Section. 58-37-101

(3) A defendant shall provide written notice of intent to claim an affirmative defense under this section as soon as practicable, but not later than 10 days prior to trial. The court may waive the notice requirement in the interest of justice for good cause shown, if the prosecutor is not unfairly prejudiced by the lack of timely notice. The notice described in Subsectionshall include the specifics of the asserted defense. (3)(a)(i) The defendant shall establish the affirmative defense by a preponderance of the evidence. If the defense is established, it is a complete defense to the charges.

(4) This section does not apply to dietary supplements, herbs, or other natural products, including concentrates or extracts, which: are not otherwise prohibited by law; and may contain naturally occurring ephedrine, ephedrine alkaloids, or pseudoephedrine, or their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, or a combination of these substances, that: are contained in a matrix of organic material; and do not exceed 15% of the total weight of the natural product.