Limitation of causes of action against manufacturers and developers of automated driving systems.

Utah Code § 78B-4-904, under Part 78B-4-9: Limitations On Liability For Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicles..

Utah Code § 78B-4-904

78B-4-904. Limitation of causes of action against manufacturers and developers of automated driving systems.

(1) A manufacturer or developer of a level four ADS or level five ADS is not subject to liability under a theory of negligence for personal injury, death, or property damage arising from the operation of an ADS-dedicated vehicle or an ADS-equipped vehicle equipped with level four ADS or level five ADS while the automated driving system is engaged.

(2) A manufacturer or developer of a level four ADS or level five ADS may be held liable for personal injury, death, or property damage arising from the operation of an automated driving system of an ADS-dedicated vehicle or an ADS-equipped vehicle only under: Section; or 78B-4-903 Chapter 6, Part 7, Utah Product Liability Act, if the plaintiff establishes the elements required under that part.

(3) Nothing in this section affects: the liability of any person or entity other than a manufacturer or developer of a level four ADS or level five ADS; or the application of comparative fault under Sectionto reduce a plaintiff's recovery based on the plaintiff's own conduct. 78B-5-818

(4) For purposes of this section, a claim alleging that a manufacturer or developer of a level four ADS or level five ADS was negligent in the design, development, testing, manufacture, or deployment of the automated driving system is a product liability claim subject to Chapter 6, Part 7, Utah Product Liability Act, and not a claim for ordinary negligence.