Title 12, Title 12: Court Procedure

§ 4715. Construction; general powers of court The enumeration in sections 4712-4714 of this title does not limit or restrict the exercise of the general powers conferred in section 4711 of this title, in any proceeding where declaratory relief is sought, in which a judgment or de…

§ 4716. Refusal to enter judgment; discretion of court The court may refuse to render or enter a declaratory judgment or decree where such judgment or decree, if rendered or entered, would not terminate the uncertainty or controversy giving rise to the proceeding.

§ 4717. Review All orders, judgments, and decrees under this chapter may be reviewed as other orders, judgments, and decrees.

§ 4718. Further proceedings Further relief based on a declaratory judgment or decree may be granted whenever necessary or proper. The application therefor shall be by petition to a court having jurisdiction to grant the relief. When the application is deemed sufficient, on reason…

§ 4719. Jury trial When a proceeding under this chapter involves the determination of an issue of fact, or a mixed issue of law and fact, such issue may be tried in the court in which the proceeding is pending and determined in the same manner as issues of fact and mixed issues o…

§ 4720. Costs In any proceedings under this chapter, the court may make such award of costs as may seem equitable and just.

§ 4721. Parties When declaratory relief is sought, all persons shall be made parties who have or claim any interest which would be affected by the declaration, and no declaration shall prejudice the rights of persons not parties to the proceeding. In any proceeding which involves…

§ 4722. Construction This chapter is declared to be remedial. Its purpose is to settle and to afford relief from uncertainty and insecurity with respect to rights, status, and other legal relations and it is to be liberally construed and administered.

§ 4723. Definition The word “person” wherever used in this chapter shall be construed to mean any person, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, or municipal or other corporation of any character whatsoever.

§ 4724. Separability of provisions The several sections and provisions of this chapter, except sections 4711 and 4712, are hereby declared independent and severable, and the invalidity, if any, of any part or feature thereof shall not affect or render the remainder of the chapter…

§ 4725. Uniformity of interpretation This chapter shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it, and as far as possible to harmonize with federal laws and regulations on the subject of declaratory…