14 chapters · 656 sections in this title.
RCW 62A.3-413 Obligation of acceptor.
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(a) The acceptor of a draft is obliged to pay the draft (i) according to its terms at the time it was accepted, even though the acceptance states that the draft is payable "as originally drawn" or equivalent terms, (ii) if the acceptance varies the terms of the draft, according t…
RCW 62A.3-414 Obligation of drawer.
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(a) This section does not apply to cashier's checks or other drafts drawn on the drawer.(b) If an unaccepted draft is dishonored, the drawer is obliged to pay the draft (i) according to its terms at the time it was issued or, if not issued, at the time it first came into possessi…
RCW 62A.3-415 Obligation of indorser.
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(a) Subject to subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) and to RCW 62A.3-419(d), if an instrument is dishonored, an indorser is obliged to pay the amount due on the instrument (i) according to the terms of the instrument at the time it was indorsed, or (ii) if the indorser indorsed an …
RCW 62A.3-416 Transfer warranties.
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(a) A person who transfers an instrument for consideration warrants to the transferee and, if the transfer is by indorsement, to any subsequent transferee that:(1) The warrantor is a person entitled to enforce the instrument;(2) All signatures on the instrument are authentic and …
RCW 62A.3-417 Presentment warranties.
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(a) If an unaccepted draft is presented to the drawee for payment or acceptance and the drawee pays or accepts the draft, (i) the person obtaining payment or acceptance, at the time of presentment, and (ii) a previous transferor of the draft, at the time of transfer, warrant to t…
RCW 62A.3-418 Payment or acceptance by mistake.
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(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), if the drawee of a draft pays or accepts the draft and the drawee acted on the mistaken belief that (i) payment of the draft had not been stopped pursuant to RCW 62A.4-403 or (ii) the signature of the drawer of the draft was authorized, t…
RCW 62A.3-419 Instruments signed for accommodation.
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(a) If an instrument is issued for value given for the benefit of a party to the instrument ("accommodated party") and another party to the instrument ("accommodation party") signs the instrument for the purpose of incurring liability on the instrument without being a direct bene…
RCW 62A.3-420 Conversion of instrument.
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(a) The law applicable to conversion of personal property applies to instruments. An instrument is also converted if it is taken by transfer, other than a negotiation, from a person not entitled to enforce the instrument or a bank makes or obtains payment with respect to the inst…
RCW 62A.3-501 Presentment.
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(a) "Presentment" means a demand made by or on behalf of a person entitled to enforce an instrument (i) to pay the instrument made to the drawee or a party obliged to pay the instrument or, in the case of a note or accepted draft payable at a bank, to the bank, or (ii) to accept …
RCW 62A.3-502 Dishonor.
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(a) Dishonor of a note is governed by the following rules:(1) If the note is payable on demand, the note is dishonored if presentment is duly made to the maker and the note is not paid on the day of presentment.(2) If the note is not payable on demand and is payable at or through…
RCW 62A.3-503 Notice of dishonor.
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(a) The obligation of an indorser stated in RCW 62A.3-415(a) and the obligation of a drawer stated in RCW 62A.3-414(d) may not be enforced unless (i) the indorser or drawer is given notice of dishonor of the instrument complying with this section or (ii) notice of dishonor is exc…
RCW 62A.3-504 Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
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(a) Presentment for payment or acceptance of an instrument is excused if (i) the person entitled to present the instrument cannot with reasonable diligence make presentment, (ii) the maker or acceptor has repudiated an obligation to pay the instrument or is dead or in insolvency …
RCW 62A.3-505 Evidence of dishonor.
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(a) The following are admissible as evidence and create a presumption of dishonor and of any notice of dishonor stated:(1) A document regular in form as provided in subsection (b) that purports to be a protest;(2) A purported stamp or writing of the drawee, payor bank, or present…
RCW 62A.3-512 Credit cards—As identification—In lieu of deposit.
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A person may not record the number of a credit card given as identification under *RCW 62A.3-501(a)(2) or given as proof of creditworthiness when payment for goods or services is made by check or draft. Nothing in this section prohibits the recording of the number of a credit car…
RCW 62A.3-515 Checks dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment; liability for interest; rate; collection costs and attorneys' fees; satisfaction of claim.
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(a) If a check as defined in RCW 62A.3-104 is dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment, the payee or person entitled to enforce the check under RCW 62A.3-301 may collect a reasonable handling fee for each instrument. If the check is not paid within fifteen days and after the per…
RCW 62A.3-520 Statutory form for notice of dishonor.
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The notice of dishonor shall be sent by mail to the drawer at the drawer's last known address, and the notice shall be substantially in the following form:NOTICE OF DISHONOR OF CHECKA check drawn by you and made payable by you to . . . . . . in the amount of . . . . . . has not b…
RCW 62A.3-522 Notice of dishonor—Affidavit of service by mail.
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In addition to sending a notice of dishonor to the drawer of the check under RCW 62A.3-520, the person sending notice shall execute an affidavit certifying service of the notice by mail. The affidavit of service by mail must be attached to a copy of the notice of dishonor and mus…
RCW 62A.3-525 Consequences for failing to comply with requirements.
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No interest, collection costs, and attorneys' fees, except handling fees, are recoverable on any dishonored check under the provisions of RCW 62A.3-515 where a person entitled to such recovery or any agent, employee, or assign has demanded:(1) Interest or collection costs in exce…
RCW 62A.3-530 Collection agencies—Checks dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment; liability for interest; rate; collection costs and attorneys' fees; satisfaction of claim.
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(1) If a check as defined in RCW 62A.3-104 is dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment and the check is assigned or written to a collection agency as defined in RCW 19.16.100, the collection agency may collect a reasonable handling fee for each instrument. If the collection agen…
RCW 62A.3-540 Collection agencies—Statutory form for notice of dishonor.
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(1) If a check is assigned or written to a collection agency as defined in RCW 19.16.100 and the collection agency or its agent provides a notice of dishonor, the notice of dishonor may be sent by mail to the drawer at the drawer's last known address. The drawer is presumed to ha…
RCW 62A.3-550 Collection agencies—Consequences for failing to comply with requirements.
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No interest, collection costs, and attorneys' fees, except handling fees, are recoverable on any dishonored check under the provisions of RCW 62A.3-530 where a collection agency or its agent, employee, or assign has demanded:(1) Interest or collection costs in excess of that prov…
RCW 62A.3-601 Discharge and effect of discharge.
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(a) The obligation of a party to pay the instrument is discharged as stated in this Article or by an act or agreement with the party which would discharge an obligation to pay money under a simple contract.(b) Discharge of the obligation of a party is not effective against a pers…
RCW 62A.3-602 Payment.
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(a) Subject to subsection (b), an instrument is paid to the extent payment is made (i) by or on behalf of a party obliged to pay the instrument, and (ii) to a person entitled to enforce the instrument. To the extent of the payment, the obligation of the party obliged to pay the i…
RCW 62A.3-603 Tender of payment.
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(a) If tender of payment of an obligation to pay an instrument is made to a person entitled to enforce the instrument, the effect of tender is governed by principles of law applicable to tender of payment under a simple contract.(b) If tender of payment of an obligation to pay an…
RCW 62A.3-604 Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
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(a) A person entitled to enforce an instrument, with or without consideration, may discharge the obligation of a party to pay the instrument (i) by an intentional voluntary act, such as surrender of the instrument to the party, destruction, mutilation, or cancellation of the inst…
RCW 62A.3-605 Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties.
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(a) In this section, the term "indorser" includes a drawer having the obligation described in RCW 62A.3-414(d).(b) Discharge, under RCW 62A.3-604, of the obligation of a party to pay an instrument does not discharge the obligation of an indorser or accommodation party having a ri…