48 chapters · 738 sections in this title.
RCW 9.94A.585 Which sentences appealable—Procedure—Grounds for reversal—Written opinions.
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(1) A sentence within the standard sentence range, under RCW 9.94A.510 or 9.94A.517, for an offense shall not be appealed. For purposes of this section, a sentence imposed on a first-time offender under RCW 9.94A.650 shall also be deemed to be within the standard sentence range f…
RCW 9.94A.589 Consecutive or concurrent sentences.
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(1)(a) Except as provided in (b), (c), or (d) of this subsection, whenever a person is to be sentenced for two or more current offenses, the sentence range for each current offense shall be determined by using all other current and prior convictions as if they were prior convicti…
RCW 9.94A.595 Anticipatory offenses.
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For persons convicted of the anticipatory offenses of criminal attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy under chapter 9A.28 RCW, the presumptive sentence is determined by locating the sentencing grid sentence range defined by the appropriate offender score and the seriousness level o…
RCW 9.94A.599 Presumptive ranges that exceed the statutory maximum.
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If the presumptive sentence duration given in the sentencing grid exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for the offense, the statutory maximum sentence shall be the presumptive sentence. If the addition of a firearm or deadly weapon enhancement increases the sentence so that it …
RCW 9.94A.603 Felony alcohol violators—Treatment during incarceration—Conditions.
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(1) When sentencing an offender convicted of a violation of RCW 46.61.502(6) or 46.61.504(6), the court, in addition to imposing the provisions of this chapter, shall order the offender to undergo alcohol or chemical dependency treatment services during incarceration. The offende…
RCW 9.94A.607 Chemical dependency.
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(1) Where the court finds that the offender has any chemical dependency that has contributed to his or her offense, the court may, as a condition of the sentence and subject to available resources, order the offender to participate in rehabilitative programs or otherwise to perfo…
RCW 9.94A.631 Violation of condition or requirement of sentence—Security searches authorized—Arrest by community corrections officer—Confinement in county jail.
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(1) If an offender violates any condition or requirement of a sentence, a community corrections officer may arrest or cause the arrest of the offender without a warrant, pending a determination by the court or by the department. If there is reasonable cause to believe that an off…
RCW 9.94A.633 Violation of condition or requirement—Individual charged with new offense—Sanctions—Procedures.
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(1)(a) An individual who violates any condition or requirement of a sentence may be sanctioned by the court with up to 60 days' confinement for each violation or by the department with up to 30 days' confinement as provided in RCW 9.94A.737.(b) In lieu of confinement, an individu…
RCW 9.94A.6331 Sanctions—Where served.
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(1) If a sanction of confinement is imposed by the court, the following applies:(a) If the sanction was imposed pursuant to RCW 9.94A.633(1), the sanction shall be served in a county facility.(b) If the sanction was imposed pursuant to RCW 9.94A.633(2), the sanction shall be serv…
RCW 9.94A.6332 Sanctions—Which entity imposes.
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The procedure for imposing sanctions for violations of sentence conditions or requirements is as follows:(1) If the offender was sentenced under the drug offender sentencing alternative, any sanctions shall be imposed by the department or the court pursuant to RCW 9.94A.660.(2) I…
RCW 9.94A.6333 Sanctions—Modification of sentence—Noncompliance hearing.
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(1) If an offender violates any condition or requirement of a sentence, and the offender is not being supervised by the department, the court may modify its order of judgment and sentence and impose further punishment in accordance with this section.(2) If an offender fails to co…
RCW 9.94A.637 Discharge upon completion of sentence—Certificate of discharge—Issuance, effect of no-contact order—Obligations, counseling after discharge.
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(1) When an offender has completed all requirements of the sentence, including any and all legal financial obligations, and while under the custody or supervision of the department, the secretary or the secretary's designee shall notify the sentencing court, which shall discharge…
RCW 9.94A.640 Vacation of offender's record of conviction.
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(1) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, every offender who has been discharged under RCW 9.94A.637 may apply to the sentencing court for a vacation of the offender's record of conviction. If the court finds the offender meets the tests prescribed in subsection (…
RCW 9.94A.645 Civil actions against victims by persons convicted and confined for serious violent offenses—Authorization—Court may refuse—Considerations—Result of failure to obtain authorization.
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(1) A person convicted and confined for any of the offenses set forth in subsection (3) of this section must, prior to commencing any civil action in state court against the victim of such offense, or the victim's family, first obtain an order authorizing such action to proceed f…
RCW 9.94A.646 Resentencing—Juveniles—Prison riot offenses.
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(1) In any criminal case where an offender has been sentenced for an offense where a conviction or adjudication for a prison riot offense that occurred in a facility operated by the department of children, youth, and families or a county juvenile detention facility was used as a …
RCW 9.94A.647 Resentencing—Persistent offenders—Robbery in the second degree.
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(1) In any criminal case wherein an offender has been sentenced as a persistent offender, the offender must have a resentencing hearing if a current or past conviction for robbery in the second degree was used as a basis for the finding that the offender was a persistent offender…
RCW 9.94A.648 Victims of certain crimes—Vacating records of conviction for a class B or class C felony.
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(1)(a) A victim of sex trafficking, prostitution, or commercial sexual abuse of a minor; sexual assault; or domestic violence as defined in RCW 9.94A.030 may apply to the sentencing court or the sentencing court's successor to vacate the victim's record of conviction for a class …
RCW 9.94A.650 First-time offender waiver.
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(1) This section applies to offenders who have never been previously convicted of a felony in this state, federal court, or another state, and who have never participated in a program of deferred prosecution for a felony, and who are convicted of a felony that is not:(a) Classifi…
RCW 9.94A.655 Parenting sentencing alternative.
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(1) An offender is eligible for the parenting sentencing alternative if:(a) The high end of the standard sentence range for the current offense is greater than one year;(b) The offender has no prior or current conviction for: A felony sex offense; a serious violent offense; or a …
RCW 9.94A.6551 Partial confinement as a part of a parenting program.
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(1) For an incarcerated individual not sentenced under RCW 9.94A.655, but otherwise eligible under this section, no more than the final 18 months of the incarcerated individual's term of confinement may be served in partial confinement as home detention as part of the parenting p…
RCW 9.94A.660 Drug offender sentencing alternative—Prison-based or residential alternative.
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(1) An offender is eligible for the special drug offender sentencing alternative if:(a) The offender is convicted of a felony that is not a violent offense and the violation does not involve a sentence enhancement under RCW 9.94A.533 (3) or (4);(b) The offender is convicted of a …
RCW 9.94A.661 Drug offender sentencing alternative—Driving under the influence.
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(1) An offender is eligible for the special drug offender sentencing alternative for driving under the influence if the offender:(a) Does not have a prior conviction under RCW 46.61.520, 46.61.522, 46.61.502(6), or 46.61.504(6); and either(b) Is convicted of felony driving while …
RCW 9.94A.662 Prison-based drug offender sentencing alternative.
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(1) The court may only order a prison-based special drug offender sentencing alternative if the high end of the standard sentence range for the current offense is greater than one year.(2) A sentence for a prison-based special drug offender sentencing alternative shall include:(a…
RCW 9.94A.664 Residential substance use disorder treatment-based alternative.
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(1)(a) A sentence for a residential substance use disorder treatment-based alternative shall include a term of community custody equal to one-half the midpoint of the standard sentence range or two years, whichever is greater, conditioned on the offender entering and remaining in…
RCW 9.94A.670 Special sex offender sentencing alternative.
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(1) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this subsection apply to this section only.(a) "Sex offender treatment provider" or "treatment provider" means a certified sex offender treatment provider or a certified affiliate sex offender treatment provide…
RCW 9.94A.680 Alternatives to total confinement.
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Alternatives to total confinement are available for offenders with sentences of one year or less. These alternatives include the following sentence conditions that the court may order as substitutes for total confinement:(1) One day of partial confinement may be substituted for o…
RCW 9.94A.685 Alien offenders.
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*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 2632.SL) ***(1) Subject to the limitations of this section, any alien offender committed to the custody of the department under the sentencing reform act of 1981, chapter 9.94A RCW, who has been found by the United States attorney general to be subject…
RCW 9.94A.690 Work ethic camp program—Eligibility—Sentencing.
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(1)(a) An offender is eligible to be sentenced to a work ethic camp if the offender:(i) Is sentenced to a term of total confinement of not less than twelve months and one day or more than thirty-six months;(ii) Has no current or prior convictions for any sex offenses or for viole…
RCW 9.94A.695 Mental health sentencing alternative.
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(1) A defendant is eligible for the mental health sentencing alternative if:(a) The defendant is convicted of a felony that is not a serious violent offense or sex offense;(b) The defendant is diagnosed with a serious mental illness recognized by the diagnostic manual in use by m…
RCW 9.94A.701 Community custody—Offenders sentenced to the custody of the department.
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(1) If an offender is sentenced to the custody of the department for one of the following crimes, the court shall, in addition to the other terms of the sentence, sentence the offender to community custody for three years:(a) A sex offense not sentenced under RCW 9.94A.507; or(b)…
RCW 9.94A.702 Community custody—Offenders sentenced for one year or less.
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(1) If an offender is sentenced to a term of confinement for one year or less for one of the following offenses, the court may impose up to one year of community custody:(a) A sex offense;(b) A violent offense;(c) A crime against a person under RCW 9.94A.411; (d) A felony violati…
RCW 9.94A.703 Community custody—Conditions.
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When a court sentences a person to a term of community custody, the court shall impose conditions of community custody as provided in this section.(1) Mandatory conditions. As part of any term of community custody, the court shall:(a) Require the offender to inform the department…
RCW 9.94A.704 Community custody—Supervision by the department—Conditions.
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(1) Every person who is sentenced to a period of community custody shall report to and be placed under the supervision of the department, subject to RCW 9.94A.501.(2)(a) The department shall assess the offender's risk of reoffense and may establish and modify additional condition…
RCW 9.94A.706 Community custody—Possession of firearms, ammunition, or explosives prohibited.
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(1) No offender sentenced to a term of community custody under the supervision of the department may own, use, or possess firearms, ammunition, or explosives. An offender's actual or constructive possession of firearms, ammunition, or explosives shall be reported to local law enf…
RCW 9.94A.707 Community custody—Commencement—Conditions.
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(1) Community custody shall begin: (a) Upon completion of the term of confinement; or (b) at the time of sentencing if no term of confinement is ordered.(2) When an offender is sentenced to community custody, the offender is subject to the conditions of community custody as of th…
RCW 9.94A.708 Community custody—Mental health information—Access by department.
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(1) When an offender is under community custody, the community corrections officer may obtain information from the offender's mental health treatment provider on the offender's status with respect to evaluation, application for services, registration for services, and compliance …
RCW 9.94A.709 Community custody—Sex offenders—Conditions.
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(1) At any time prior to the completion or termination of a sex offender's term of community custody, if the court finds that public safety would be enhanced, the court may impose and enforce an order extending any or all of the conditions of community custody for a period up to …
RCW 9.94A.711 Community custody—Motor vehicle-related felonies—Sentencing—Report.
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(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 9.94A.701 and 9.94A.702 and subject to the provisions of this section, a court may sentence an offender to community custody for a period of six to twelve months when the midpoint of the standard sentence range is greater than one year an…
RCW 9.94A.714 Community custody—Violations—Electronic monitoring program—Immunity from civil liability.
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(1) The department may work with the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs to establish and operate an electronic monitoring program for offenders who violate the terms of their community custody.(2) Local governments, their subdivisions and employees, the departme…
RCW 9.94A.716 Community custody—Violations—Arrest.
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(1) The secretary may issue warrants for the arrest of any offender who violates a condition of community custody. The arrest warrants shall authorize any law enforcement or peace officer or community corrections officer of this state or any other state where such offender may be…
RCW 9.94A.717 Community custody—Supervision compliance credit.
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(1) If an offender sentenced under this chapter or chapter 9.94B RCW is supervised by the department, the offender may earn supervision compliance credit in accordance with procedures that are developed and adopted by the department. Such procedures shall be available on the depa…
RCW 9.94A.718 Supervision of offenders—Peace officers have authority to assist.
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(1) Any peace officer has authority to assist the department with the supervisions of offenders.(2) If a peace officer has reasonable cause to believe an offender is in violation of the terms of supervision, the peace officer may conduct a search as provided under RCW 9.94A.631, …
RCW 9.94A.722 Court-ordered treatment—Required disclosures.
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When an offender receiving court-ordered mental health, chemical dependency, or domestic violence treatment or treatment ordered by the department of corrections presents for treatment from a mental health or chemical dependency treatment provider, the offender must disclose to t…
RCW 9.94A.723 Court-ordered treatment—Offender's failure to inform.
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An offender's failure to inform the department of court-ordered treatment upon request by the department is a violation of the conditions of supervision if the offender is in the community and an infraction if the offender is in confinement, and the violation or infraction is sub…
RCW 9.94A.725 Offender work crews.
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Participation in a work crew is conditioned upon the offender's acceptance into the program, abstinence from alcohol and controlled substances as demonstrated by urinalysis and breathalyzer monitoring, with the cost of monitoring to be paid by the offender, unless indigent; and u…
RCW 9.94A.728 Release prior to expiration of sentence.
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(1) No incarcerated individual serving a sentence imposed pursuant to this chapter and committed to the custody of the department shall leave the confines of the correctional facility or be released prior to the expiration of the sentence except as follows:(a) An incarcerated ind…
RCW 9.94A.7281 Legislative declaration—Earned release time not an entitlement.
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The legislature declares that the changes to the maximum percentages of earned release time in chapter 379, Laws of 2003 do not create any expectation that the percentage of earned release time cannot be revised and offenders have no reason to conclude that the maximum percentage…
RCW 9.94A.729 Earned release time—Risk assessments.
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(1)(a) The term of the sentence of an offender committed to a correctional facility operated by the department may be reduced by earned release time in accordance with procedures that shall be developed and adopted by the correctional agency having jurisdiction in which the offen…
RCW 9.94A.730 Early release for persons convicted of one or more crimes committed prior to 18th birthday—Petition to indeterminate sentence review board—Conditions—Assessment, programming, and services—Examination—Hearing—Supervision—Denial of petition.
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(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, any person convicted of one or more crimes committed prior to the person's 18th birthday may petition the indeterminate sentence review board for early release after serving no less than 20 years of total confinement, provi…
RCW 9.94A.731 Term of partial confinement, work release, home detention.
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(1) An offender sentenced to a term of partial confinement shall be confined in the facility for at least eight hours per day or, if serving a work crew sentence shall comply with the conditions of that sentence as set forth in RCW 9.94A.030 and 9.94A.725. The offender shall be r…