Title 13 — Title 13 JUVENILE COURTS AND JUVENILE OFFENDERS
16 chapters · 345 sections in this title.
RCW 13.40.740 Juvenile access to an attorney.
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(1) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, law enforcement shall provide a juvenile with access to an attorney for consultation, which may be provided in person, by telephone, or by videoconference, before the juvenile waives any constitutional rights if a law enfo…
RCW 13.40.745 Program grants—Sex offender evaluation and treatment programs.
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(1) Subject to the availability of amounts appropriated for this specific purpose, the department shall develop and implement a grant program that allows defense attorneys and counties to apply for funding for sex offender evaluation and treatment programs.(2) Subject to the avai…
RCW 13.40.900 Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.
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For the purposes of this chapter, the terms spouse, marriage, marital, husband, wife, widow, widower, next of kin, and family shall be interpreted as applying equally to state registered domestic partnerships or individuals in state registered domestic partnerships as well as to …
RCW 13.50.010 Definitions—Conditions when filing petition or information—Duties to maintain accurate records and access—Confidential child welfare records.
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(1) The definitions in this subsection apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.(a) "Detention facility" means:(i) Any detention facility as defined under RCW 13.40.020; and(ii) Any juvenile correctional facility under alternative administration…
RCW 13.50.050 Records relating to commission of juvenile offenses—Maintenance of, access to, and destruction.
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(1) This section and RCW 13.50.260 and 13.50.270 govern records relating to the commission of juvenile offenses, including records relating to diversions.(2) The official juvenile court file of any alleged or proven juvenile offender shall be open to public inspection, unless sea…
RCW 13.50.100 Records not relating to commission of juvenile offenses—Maintenance and access—Release of information for child custody hearings—Disclosure of unfounded allegations prohibited.
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(1) This section governs records not covered by RCW 13.50.050, 13.50.260, and 13.50.270.(2) Records covered by this section shall be confidential and shall be released only pursuant to this section and RCW 13.50.010.(3) Records retained or produced by any juvenile justice or care…
RCW 13.50.140 Disclosure of privileged information to office of the family and children's ombuds—Privilege not waived as to others.
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Any communication or advice privileged under RCW 5.60.060 that is disclosed by the office of the attorney general, the department of children, youth, and families, or the department of social and health services to the office of the family and children's ombuds may not be deemed …
RCW 13.50.150 Confidential records—Expungement to protect due process rights.
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Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent the expungement of any juvenile record ordered expunged by a court to preserve the due process rights of its subject.[ 1977 ex.s. c 291 s 13. Formerly RCW 13.04.276, see 1979 c 155 s 12.]Notes:Effective date—Severability—1979 …
RCW 13.50.160 Disposition records—Provision to schools.
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Records of disposition for a juvenile offense must be provided to schools as provided in RCW 13.04.155.[ 1997 c 266 s 8.]Notes:Findings—Intent—Severability—1997 c 266: See notes following RCW 28A.600.455.
RCW 13.50.200 Records of motor vehicle operation violation forwarded.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, whenever a child is arrested for a violation of any law, including municipal ordinances, regulating the operation of vehicles on the public highways, a copy of the traffic citation and a record of the action taken by the court …
RCW 13.50.250 Records chapter applicable to.
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This chapter applies to all juvenile justice or care agency records created on or after July 1, 1978.[ 1979 c 155 s 11.]Notes:Effective date—Severability—1979 c 155: See notes following RCW 13.04.011.
RCW 13.50.260 Sealing hearings—Sealing of records.
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*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 2632.SL) ***(1)(a) The court shall hold regular sealing hearings. During these regular sealing hearings, the court shall administratively seal an individual's juvenile record pursuant to the requirements of this subsection. Although the juvenile record…
RCW 13.50.270 Destruction of records.
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(1)(a) Subject to RCW 13.50.050(13), all records maintained by any court or law enforcement agency, including the juvenile court, local law enforcement, the Washington state patrol, and the prosecutor's office, shall be automatically destroyed within ninety days of becoming eligi…
RCW 13.50.280 Court and judicial agency records—Use for research or data gathering purposes.
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(1) Courts and judicial agencies that maintain a database of juvenile records may provide those records, whether sealed or not, to government agencies for the purpose of carrying out research or data gathering functions. This data may also be linked with records from other agenci…
RCW 13.60.010 Missing children and endangered person clearinghouse—Hotline—Distribution of information—Amber alert plan, endangered missing person advisory plan, silver alert and missing indigenous person alert designations.
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(1) The Washington state patrol shall establish a missing children and endangered person clearinghouse which shall include the maintenance and operation of a toll-free telephone hotline. The clearinghouse shall distribute information to local law enforcement agencies, school dist…
RCW 13.60.020 Entry of information on missing children or endangered persons into missing person computer network—Access.
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Local law enforcement agencies shall file an official missing person report and enter biographical information into the state missing person computerized network within six hours after notification of a missing child or endangered person is received under *RCW 13.32A.050(1) (a), …
RCW 13.60.030 Information and education regarding missing children—Plan.
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The superintendent of public instruction shall meet semiannually with the Washington state patrol to develop a coordinated plan for the distribution of information and education of teachers and students in the school districts of the state regarding the missing children problem i…
RCW 13.60.040 Children receiving services from department of children, youth, and families—Reporting by the department—Notification of child's whereabouts.
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The department of children, youth, and families shall develop a procedure for reporting missing children information to the missing children clearinghouse on children who are receiving departmental services in each of its administrative regions. The purpose of this procedure is t…
RCW 13.60.050 Endangered missing person advisory plan.
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Within existing resources, the Washington state patrol shall develop and implement a plan, commonly known as an "endangered missing person advisory plan," for voluntary cooperation between local, state, tribal, and other law enforcement agencies, state government agencies, radio …
RCW 13.60.100 Task force on missing and exploited children—Findings, intent.
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The legislature finds a compelling need to address the problem of missing children, whether those children have been abducted by a stranger, are missing due to custodial interference, or are classified as runaways. Washington state ranks twelfth in the nation for active cases of …
RCW 13.60.110 Task force on missing and exploited children—Establishment—Activities.
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(1) A task force on missing and exploited children is established in the Washington state patrol. The task force shall be under the direction of the chief of the state patrol.(2) The task force is authorized to assist law enforcement agencies, upon request, in cases involving mis…
RCW 13.64.010 Declaration of emancipation.
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Any minor who is sixteen years of age or older and who is a resident of this state may petition in the superior court for a declaration of emancipation.[ 1993 c 294 s 1.]
RCW 13.64.020 Petition for emancipation—Filing fees.
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(1) A petition for emancipation shall be signed and verified by the petitioner, and shall include the following information: (a) The full name of the petitioner, the petitioner's birthdate, and the state and county of birth; (b) a certified copy of the petitioner's birth certific…
RCW 13.64.030 Service of petition—Notice—Date of hearing.
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The petitioner shall serve a copy of the filed petition and notice of hearing on the petitioner's parent or parents, guardian, or custodian at least fifteen days before the emancipation hearing. No summons shall be required. Service shall be waived if proof is made to the court t…
RCW 13.64.040 Hearing on petition.
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(1) The hearing on the petition shall be before a judicial officer, sitting without a jury. Prior to the presentation of proof the judicial officer shall determine whether: (a) The petitioning minor understands the consequences of the petition regarding his or her legal rights an…
RCW 13.64.050 Emancipation decree—Certified copy—Notation of emancipated status.
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(1) The court shall grant the petition for emancipation, except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, if the petitioner proves the following facts by clear and convincing evidence: (a) That the petitioner is sixteen years of age or older; (b) that the petitioner is a res…
RCW 13.64.060 Power and capacity of emancipated minor.
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(1) An emancipated minor shall be considered to have the power and capacity of an adult, except as provided in subsection (2) of this section. A minor shall be considered emancipated for the purposes of, but not limited to:(a) The termination of parental obligations of financial …
RCW 13.64.070 Declaration of emancipation—Voidable.
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A declaration of emancipation obtained by fraud is voidable. The voiding of any such declaration shall not affect any obligations, rights, or interests that arose during the period the declaration was in effect.[ 1993 c 294 s 7.]
RCW 13.64.080 Forms to initiate petition of emancipation.
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The administrative office of the courts shall prepare and distribute to the county court clerks appropriate forms for minors seeking to initiate a petition of emancipation.[ 2005 c 282 s 28; 1993 c 294 s 8.]
RCW 13.64.900 Effective date—1993 c 294.
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This act shall take effect January 1, 1994.[ 1993 c 294 s 11.]
RCW 13.64.901 Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.
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For the purposes of this chapter, the terms spouse, marriage, marital, husband, wife, widow, widower, next of kin, and family shall be interpreted as applying equally to state registered domestic partnerships or individuals in state registered domestic partnerships as well as to …
RCW 13.80.010 Purpose.
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The learning and life skills grant program is created. The purpose of the program is to provide services, to the extent funds are appropriated, for court-involved youth under the age of twenty-one to help the youth attain the necessary life skills and educational skills to obtain…
RCW 13.80.020 Definitions.
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Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.(1) "Court-involved youth" means those youth under the age of twenty-one who, within the past twenty-four months:(a) Have served a court-imposed sentence;(b) Are or have b…
RCW 13.80.030 Program grants.
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(1) The learning and life skills program grants shall be administered by the department.(2) The department shall select individual school districts or groups of school districts through an educational service district that agree to establish a program for court-involved youth. To…
RCW 13.80.040 Rules.
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The department may adopt rules, as necessary, to carry out its duties under this program.[ 1994 c 152 s 4.]
RCW 13.80.050 Evaluation.
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The department shall periodically evaluate the program including but not limited to providing data on the youth served, the type and extent of court involvement, the type of services provided, the length of stay of each student in the program, the academic progress of the youth, …
RCW 13.90.010 Definitions.
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The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.(1) "Department" means the department of children, youth, and families.(2) "Guardian" means a person who has been appointed by the court as the guardian of a vulnerable you…
RCW 13.90.020 Petition for guardianship—Requirements.
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(1) A vulnerable youth may petition the court that a vulnerable youth guardianship be established for him or her by filing a petition in juvenile court under this chapter. The proposed guardian must agree to join in the petition, and must receive notice of the petition.(2) To be …
RCW 13.90.030 Petition for guardianship—Hearing.
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(1) At the hearing on a vulnerable youth guardianship petition, both parties, the vulnerable youth and the proposed guardian, have the right to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses. The rules of evidence apply to the conduct of the hearing.(2) A vulnerable youth guardians…
RCW 13.90.040 Order establishing guardianship.
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(1) If the court has made the findings required under RCW 13.90.030, the court shall issue an order establishing a vulnerable youth guardianship for the vulnerable youth. The order shall:(a) Appoint a person to be the guardian for the vulnerable youth;(b) Provide that the guardia…
RCW 13.90.050 Motion for modification—Motion for appointment of a new guardian.
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(1) The youth may move the court to modify the provisions of a vulnerable youth guardianship order at any time by: (a) Filing with the court a motion for modification and an affidavit setting forth facts supporting the requested modification; and (b) providing notice and a copy o…
RCW 13.90.060 Termination of guardianship.
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(1) The vulnerable youth guardianship terminates on the vulnerable youth's twenty-first birthday.(2) The vulnerable youth may request the termination of the vulnerable youth guardianship at any time. The court shall terminate the vulnerable youth guardianship upon the request of …
RCW 13.90.070 Right to counsel.
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In all proceedings under this chapter to establish, modify, or terminate a vulnerable youth guardianship order, the vulnerable youth and the guardian or prospective guardian have the right to be represented by counsel of their choosing and at their own expense.[ 2017 c 279 s 9.]
RCW 13.90.900 Purpose.
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Existing federal law, 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101(a)(27)(J), establishes a procedure for classification of abandoned, abused, or neglected youth as special immigrants who have been declared dependent on a juvenile court or legally committed to or placed in the custody of a state agency or…
RCW 13.90.901 Findings—Intent—2017 c 279.
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(1) The legislature finds and declares the following:(a) Washington law grants the superior courts jurisdiction to make judicial determinations regarding the custody and care of youth within the meaning of the federal immigration and nationality act. Pursuant to 8 U.S.C. Sec. 110…