111 chapters · 1,481 sections in this title.
RCW 19.36.010 Contracts, etc., void unless in writing.
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In the following cases, specified in this section, any agreement, contract, and promise shall be void, unless such agreement, contract, or promise, or some note or memorandum thereof, be in writing, and signed by the party to be charged therewith, or by some person thereunto by h…
RCW 19.36.020 Deeds, etc., in trust for grantor void as to creditors.
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That all deeds of gift, all conveyances, and all transfers or assignments, verbal or written, of goods, chattels or things in action, made in trust for the use of the person making the same, shall be void as against the existing or subsequent creditors of such person. For purpose…
RCW 19.36.100 "Credit agreement" defined.
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"Credit agreement" means an agreement, promise, or commitment to lend money, to otherwise extend credit, to forbear with respect to the repayment of any debt or the exercise of any remedy, to modify or amend the terms under which the creditor has lent money or otherwise extended …
RCW 19.36.110 Enforceability of credit agreements—Effect of oral agreements and partial performance.
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A credit agreement is not enforceable against the creditor unless the agreement is in writing and signed by the creditor. The rights and obligations of the parties to a credit agreement shall be determined solely from the written agreement, and any prior or contemporaneous oral a…
RCW 19.36.120 Exempt agreements.
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RCW 19.36.100 through 19.36.140 and 19.36.900 shall not apply to: (1) A promise, agreement, undertaking, document, or commitment relating to a credit card or charge card; or (2) a loan of money or extension of credit to a natural person that is primarily for personal, family, or …
RCW 19.36.130 Notice required.
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If a notice complying with RCW 19.36.140, is not given simultaneously with or before a credit agreement is made, RCW 19.36.100 through 19.36.140 and 19.36.900 shall not apply to the credit agreement. Notice, once given to a debtor, shall be effective as to all subsequent credit a…
RCW 19.36.140 Notice—Form and contents.
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The creditor shall give notice to the other party on a separate document or incorporated into one or more of the documents relating to a credit agreement. The notice shall be in type that is boldface, capitalized, underlined, or otherwise set out from surrounding written material…
RCW 19.36.900 Effective date—Application—1990 c 211.
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RCW 19.36.100 through 19.36.140 shall take effect July 1, 1990, and shall apply only to credit agreements entered into on or after July 1, 1990.[ 1990 c 211 s 6.]
RCW 19.36.901 Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.
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For the purposes of this chapter, the terms spouse, marriage, marital, husband, wife, widow, widower, next of kin, and family shall be interpreted as applying equally to state registered domestic partnerships or individuals in state registered domestic partnerships as well as to …
RCW 19.40.011 Definitions.
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As used in this chapter:(1) "Affiliate" means:(a) A person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, twenty percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds the securities:(i) As a fiduciary or agent…
RCW 19.40.021 Insolvency.
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(1) A debtor is insolvent if, at a fair valuation, the sum of the debtor's debts is greater than the sum of the debtor's assets.(2) A debtor that is generally not paying the debtor's debts as they become due other than as a result of a bona fide dispute is presumed to be insolven…
RCW 19.40.031 Value.
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(1) Value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied, but value does not include an unperformed promise made otherwise than in the ordinary course of the promisor's…
RCW 19.40.041 Transfers voidable as to present and future creditors.
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(1) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred, if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation:(a) With actual intent to hinde…
RCW 19.40.051 Transfers voidable as to present creditors.
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(1) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange…
RCW 19.40.061 When transfer is made or obligation is incurred.
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For the purposes of this chapter:(1) A transfer is made:(a) With respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so far perfected that a good-faith…
RCW 19.40.071 Remedies of creditors.
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(1) In an action for relief against a transfer or obligation under this chapter, a creditor, subject to the limitations in RCW 19.40.081, may obtain:(a) Avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim;(b) An attachment or other prov…
RCW 19.40.081 Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee.
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(1) A transfer or obligation is not voidable under RCW 19.40.041(1) or 19.40.051(1) against a person that took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent value whether or not given to the debtor or against any subsequent transferee or obligee.(2) To the extent a transfer is av…
RCW 19.40.091 Extinguishment of claim for relief.
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A claim for relief with respect to a transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought:(1) Under RCW 19.40.041(1)(a), not later than four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred or, if later, not later than one year after …
RCW 19.40.101 Governing law.
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(1) In this section, the following rules determine a debtor's location:(a) A debtor who is an individual is located at the individual's principal residence.(b) A debtor that is an organization and has only one place of business is located at its place of business.(c) A debtor tha…
RCW 19.40.111 Application to series organization.
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(1) In this section:(a) "Protected series" means an arrangement, however denominated, created by a series organization that, pursuant to the law under which the series organization is organized, has the characteristics set forth in (b) of this subsection.(b) "Series organization"…
RCW 19.40.121 Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.
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This chapter modifies, limits, or supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the not…
RCW 19.40.900 Short title.
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This chapter, which was formerly cited as the uniform fraudulent transfer act, may be cited as the uniform voidable transactions act.[ 2017 c 57 s 13; 1987 c 444 s 12.]Notes:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
RCW 19.40.902 Supplementary provisions.
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Unless displaced by the provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cau…
RCW 19.40.903 Uniformity of application and construction.
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This chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it.[ 1987 c 444 s 11.]Notes:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
RCW 19.40.904 Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.
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For the purposes of this chapter, the terms spouse, marriage, marital, husband, wife, widow, widower, next of kin, and family shall be interpreted as applying equally to state registered domestic partnerships or individuals in state registered domestic partnerships as well as to …
RCW 19.40.905 Effect on prior transfers and obligations—2017 c 57.
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(1) Chapter 57, Laws of 2017 applies to a transfer made or obligation incurred on or after July 23, 2017.(2) Chapter 57, Laws of 2017 does not apply to a transfer made or obligation incurred before July 23, 2017.(3) Chapter 57, Laws of 2017 does not apply to a right of action tha…
RCW 19.48.010 Definitions.
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Any building held out to the public to be an inn, hotel or public lodging house or place where sleeping accommodations, whether with or without meals, or the facilities for preparing the same, are furnished for hire to transient guests, in which three or more rooms are used for t…
RCW 19.48.020 Record of guests—Hotels and trailer camps.
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Every hotel and trailer camp shall keep a record of the arrival and departure of its guests in such a manner that the record will be a permanent one for at least one year from the date of departure: PROVIDED, That this requirement shall not apply with respect to guests of tenants…
RCW 19.48.030 Liability for loss of valuables when safe or vault furnished—Limitation.
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Whenever the proprietor, keeper, owner, operator, lessee, or manager of any hotel, lodging house or inn shall provide a safe or vault for the safekeeping of any money, bank notes, jewelry, precious stones, ornaments, railroad mileage books or tickets, negotiable securities or oth…
RCW 19.48.070 Liability for loss of baggage and other property—Limitation—Storage—Disposal.
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Except as provided for in RCW 19.48.030, the proprietor, keeper, owner, operator, lessee, or manager, whether individual, partnership, or corporation, of a hotel, lodging house, or inn, shall not be liable for the loss or destruction of, or damage to any personal property brought…
RCW 19.48.110 Obtaining hotel, restaurant, lodging house, ski area, etc., accommodations by fraud—Penalty.
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(1)(a) Any person who willfully obtains food, money, credit, use of ski area facilities, lodging or accommodation at any hotel, inn, restaurant, commercial ski area, boarding house or lodging house, without paying therefor, with intent to defraud the proprietor, owner, operator o…
RCW 19.52.005 Declaration of policy.
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RCW 19.52.005, 19.52.020, 19.52.030, 19.52.032, 19.52.034, and 19.52.036 are enacted in order to protect the residents of this state from debts bearing burdensome interest rates; and in order to better effect the policy of this state to use this state's policies and courts to gov…
RCW 19.52.010 Rate in absence of agreement—Exception for prejudgment interest—Application to consumer leases.
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(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, every loan or forbearance of money, goods, or thing in action shall bear interest at the rate of twelve percent per annum where no different rate is agreed to in writing between the parties: PROVIDED, That with regard to a…
RCW 19.52.020 Highest rate permissible—Setup charges.
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(1) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, any rate of interest shall be legal so long as the rate of interest does not exceed the higher of: (a) Twelve percent per annum; or (b) four percentage points above the equivalent coupon issue yield (as published by the Bo…
RCW 19.52.025 Computation of rates—Publication in the Washington State Register.
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Each month the state treasurer shall compute the highest rate of interest permissible under RCW 19.52.020(1), and the rate of interest required by RCW 4.56.110(3) and 4.56.115, for the succeeding calendar month. The treasurer shall file these rates with the state code reviser for…
RCW 19.52.030 Usury—Penalty upon suit on contract—Costs and attorneys' fees.
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(1) If a greater rate of interest than is allowed by statute shall be contracted for or received or reserved, the contract shall be usurious, but shall not, therefore, be void. If in any action on such contract proof be made that greater rate of interest has been directly or indi…
RCW 19.52.032 Declaratory judgment action to establish usury—Time limitations for commencing.
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The debtor, if a natural person, or the creditor may bring an action for declaratory judgment to establish whether a loan or forbearance contract is or was usurious, and such an action shall be considered an action on the contract for the purposes of applying the provisions of RC…
RCW 19.52.034 Application of chapter 19.52 RCW to loan or forbearance made outside state.
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Whenever a loan or forbearance is made outside Washington state to a person then residing in this state the usury laws found in chapter 19.52 RCW, as now or hereafter amended, shall be applicable in all courts of this state to the same extent such usury laws would be applicable i…
RCW 19.52.036 Application of consumer protection act.
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Entering into or transacting a usurious contract is hereby declared to be an unfair act or practice in the conduct of commerce for the purpose of the application of the consumer protection act found in chapter 19.86 RCW.[ 1967 ex.s. c 23 s 7.]Notes:Severability—Savings—1967 ex.s.…
RCW 19.52.060 Interest on charges in excess of published rates.
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Any corporation, partnership or individual who furnishes the public any goods, wares, merchandise, pledge, security, insurance or transportation of which the price, rate or tariff is by law required to be published, shall, when any price, rate or tariff is charged in excess of th…
RCW 19.52.080 Defense of usury or maintaining action thereon prohibited if transaction primarily agricultural, commercial, investment, or business—Exception.
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Profit and nonprofit corporations, Massachusetts trusts, associations, trusts, general partnerships, joint ventures, limited partnerships, and governments and governmental subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities may not plead the defense of usury nor maintain any action ther…
RCW 19.52.090 Defense of usury or maintaining action thereon prohibited for certain types of transactions after May 1, 1980, and prior to March 1, 1981.
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No person may plead the defense of usury or maintain any action thereon or therefor for the interest charged on the unpaid balance of a contract for the sale and purchase of personal property which was not purchased primarily for personal, family or household use or real property…
RCW 19.52.100 Chapter not applicable to retail installment transactions.
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This chapter shall not apply to a retail installment transaction, as defined by RCW 63.14.010, whether or not it is construed to be a loan or forbearance of any money, goods, or things in action.[ 1981 c 78 s 3.]Notes:Severability—1981 c 78: See note following RCW 19.52.020.
RCW 19.52.110 Limitations in chapter not applicable to interest charged by broker-dealers—When.
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The interest charged by any broker-dealer registered under chapter 21.20 RCW and under the federal securities and exchange act of 1934, as amended, shall not be subject to the limitations imposed by this chapter if the underlying loans (1) may be paid in full at the option of the…
RCW 19.52.120 Sales contract providing for deferred payment of purchase price not subject to chapter.
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A sales contract for goods or services providing for the deferred payment of the purchase price shall not be subject to this chapter, regardless of who seeks to enforce the contract, notwithstanding the existence or occurrence of any one or more of the following events:(1) That t…
RCW 19.52.130 Charge made by assignee of retail installment contract or charge agreement to seller-assignor not limited by chapter—No agreement between credit card issuing bank and retailer shall prohibit discounts for cash payment.
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(1) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be deemed to limit any charge made by an assignee of a retail installment contract or charge agreement to the seller-assignor upon the sale, transfer, assignment, or discount of the contract or agreement, notwithstanding retention by th…
RCW 19.52.140 Chapter not applicable to interest, penalties, or costs on delinquent property taxes.
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This chapter does not apply in respect to interest, penalties, or costs imposed on delinquent property taxes under chapter 84.64 RCW.[ 1981 c 322 s 8.]
RCW 19.52.160 Chapter not applicable to mobile homes.
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This chapter shall not apply to the financing of mobile homes which meets the definition of real property contained in RCW 84.04.090, and which financing is insured by a federal instrumentality.[ 1985 c 395 s 6.]
RCW 19.52.170 Chapter not applicable to certain loans from tax-qualified retirement plan.
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This chapter does not apply to any loan permitted under applicable federal law and regulations from a tax-qualified retirement plan to a person then a participant or a beneficiary under the plan.This section affects loans being made, negotiated, renegotiated, extended, renewed, o…
RCW 19.52.900 Application—Construction—1981 c 78.
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Chapter 78, Laws of 1981 shall apply only to loans or forbearances or transactions which are entered into after May 8, 1981, or to existing loans or forbearances, contracts or agreements which were not primarily for personal, family, or household use to which there is an addition…