Title 11 — Title 11 PROBATE AND TRUST LAW

A petition for a protective arrangement instead of guardianship or conservatorship must state the petitioner's name, principal residence, current street address, if different, relationship to the respondent, interest in the protective arrangement, the name and address of any atto…

(1) All petitions filed under RCW 11.130.595 for the establishment of a protective arrangement shall be heard within sixty days unless an extension of time is requested by a party or the court visitor within such sixty-day period and granted for good cause shown.(2)(a) A copy of …

*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5837-S.SL) ***(1) On filing of a petition under RCW 11.130.580 for a protective arrangement instead of guardianship, the court shall appoint a court visitor. The court visitor must be an individual with training or experience in the type of abilities, …

*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5837-S.SL) ***(1)(a) The respondent shall have the right to be represented by a willing attorney of their choosing at any stage in protective arrangement proceedings. Any attorney purporting to represent a respondent or person subject to a protective a…

(1) On receipt of a petition under RCW 11.130.595 and at the time the court appoints a court visitor under RCW 11.130.605, the court shall order a professional evaluation of the respondent.(2) The respondent must be examined by a physician licensed to practice under chapter 18.71…

*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5837-S.SL) ***(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, a hearing under this article may not proceed unless the respondent attends the hearing. If it is not reasonably feasible for the respondent to attend a hearing at the loc…

The petitioner shall give notice of an order under this article to the individual who is subject to the protective arrangement instead of guardianship or conservatorship, a person whose access to the individual is restricted by the order, and any other person the court determines…

*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5837-S.SL) ***(1) The existence of a proceeding for or the existence of a protective arrangement instead of guardianship or conservatorship is a matter of public record unless the court seals the record after:(a) The respondent, the individual subject …

The court may appoint a special agent, to assist in implementing a protective arrangement under this article. The special agent has the authority conferred by the order of appointment and serves until discharged by court order.[ 2019 c 437 s 512.]

Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, use of the forms contained in this article is optional. Failure to use these forms does not prejudice any party.[ 2019 c 437 s 601.]

This form may be used to petition for guardianship for a minor.Petition for Guardianship for MinorState of:. . . .County of:. . . .Name and address of attorney representing petitioner, if applicable:. . . .. . . .. . . .Note to petitioner: This form can be used to petition for a …

This form may be used to petition for:Guardianship for an adult;Conservatorship for an adult or minor;A protective arrangement instead of guardianship for an adult; orA protective arrangement instead of conservatorship for an adult or minor.Petition for Guardianship, Conservators…

This form may be used to notify an adult subject to guardianship or conservatorship of the adult's rights under RCW 11.130.315 and 11.130.425.Notification of RightsYou are getting this notice because a guardian, conservator, or both have been appointed for you. It tells you about…

This form must be used to notify an adult respondent of the respondent's rights that could be restricted if a guardianship petition under RCW 11.130.270 or a conservatorship petition under RCW 11.130.365 is granted.IMPORTANT NOTICEPLEASE READ CAREFULLYA petition to have a guardia…

All letters of guardianship/conservatorship must be in the following form or a substantially similar form:IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THESTATE OF WASHINGTON IN AND FOR THECOUNTY OF . . . . . . . . .IN THE MATTER OF THEGUARDIANSHIP/CONSERVATORSHIP OF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C…

The guardianship/conservatorship summary shall be in or substantially similar form:GUARDIANSHIP/CONSERVATORSHIP SUMMARYDate Guardian/Conservator Appointed:. . . .Due Date for Report and Accounting:. . . .Date of Next Review:. . . .Letters Expire On:. . . .Bond Amount:$. . . .Rest…

(1) The certified professional guardianship board must resolve grievances against professional guardians and/or conservators within a reasonable time for alleged violations of the certified professional guardianship board's standards of practice, statutes, regulations, or rules, …

The definitions in this section apply throughout this section and RCW 11.130.705 through 11.130.755 unless the context clearly requires otherwise.(1) "Disability" means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major lif…

The purpose of RCW 11.130.700 through 11.130.755 is to recognize a less restrictive alternative to guardianship for adults with disabilities who need assistance with decisions regarding daily living.[ 2020 c 312 s 602.]Notes:Effective dates—2020 c 312: See note following RCW 11.1…

(1) All adults are presumed to be capable of managing their affairs.(2) The manner in which an adult communicates with others is not grounds for deciding that the adult is incapable of managing the adult's affairs.(3) Execution of a supported decision-making agreement may not be …

An adult with a disability may voluntarily, without undue influence or coercion, enter into a supported decision-making agreement with a supporter under which the adult with a disability authorizes the supporter to do any or all of the following:(1) Provide supported decision mak…

A supporter may exercise the authority granted to the supporter in the supported decision-making agreement.[ 2020 c 312 s 605.]Notes:Effective dates—2020 c 312: See note following RCW 11.130.915.

(1) Except as provided by subsection (2) of this section, the supported decision-making agreement extends until terminated by either party or by the terms of the agreement.(2) The supported decision-making agreement is terminated if:(a) The department of social and health service…

*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5837-S.SL) ***The following are disqualified from acting as a supporter:(1) A person who is an employer or employee of the adult with a disability, unless the person is an immediate family member of the adult with a disability;(2) A person directly pro…

(1) A supporter is only authorized to assist the adult with a disability in accessing, collecting, or obtaining information that is relevant to a decision authorized under the supported decision-making agreement.(2) If a supporter assists an adult with a disability in accessing, …

(1) A supported decision-making agreement must be in writing, dated, and signed voluntarily, without coercion or undue influence, by the adult with a disability and the supporter in the presence of two or more subscribing witnesses or a notary public.(2) If signed before two witn…

(1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, a supported decision-making agreement is valid only if it is in substantially the following form:SUPPORTED DECISION-MAKING AGREEMENTAppointment of SupporterI, ..... (name of supported adult), make this agreement of my own free will.I…

*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5837-S.SL) ***(1) A person who receives the original or a copy of a supported decision-making agreement shall rely on the agreement.(2) A person is not subject to criminal or civil liability and has not engaged in professional misconduct for an act or …

If a person who receives a copy of a supported decision-making agreement or is aware of the existence of a supported decision-making agreement has cause to believe that a vulnerable adult as defined in RCW 74.34.020 is being abused, abandoned, neglected (including self-neglect), …

In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.[ 2019 c 437 s 802.]

Chapter 437, Laws of 2019 modifies, limits, or supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of a…

This chapter applies to:(1) A proceeding for appointment of a guardian or conservator or for a protective arrangement instead of guardianship or conservatorship commenced after January 1, 2022; and(2) A guardianship, conservatorship, or protective arrangement instead of a guardia…

This act takes effect January 1, 2022, except that:(1) Section 129, chapter 437, Laws of 2019 takes effect on June 11, 2020; and(2) With respect to minors, sections 101 through 128, 130 through 136, 201 through 216, 602, 802, 803, and 805, chapter 437, Laws of 2019 take effect Ja…

This chapter may be cited as the uniform electronic estate planning documents act.[ 2024 c 188 s 1.]

In this chapter:(1) "Electronic record" means a record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means.(2) "Electronic signature" means an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with a record that uses a security procedure…

This chapter must be construed and applied to:(1) Facilitate electronic estate planning-related documents and signatures consistent with other law; and(2) Be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic documents and signatures and continued expansion of those pract…

(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, this chapter applies to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document and an electronic signature on a nontestamentary estate planning document.(2) This chapter does not apply to a nontestamentary estate planning …

The law of this state and principles of equity applicable to a nontestamentary estate planning document apply to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document except as modified by this chapter.[ 2024 c 188 s 5.]

(1) This chapter does not require a nontestamentary estate planning document or signature on a nontestamentary estate planning document to be created, generated, sent, communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used by electronic means or in electronic form.(2) A p…

(1) A nontestamentary estate planning document or a signature on a nontestamentary estate planning document may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is in electronic form.(2) If other law of this state requires a nontestamentary estate planning document …

(1) An electronic nontestamentary estate planning document or electronic signature on an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including by showing the eff…

If other law of this state requires a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied with respect to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document if an individual authorized to perform the notarization, ackn…

(1) If other law of this state bases the validity of a nontestamentary estate planning document on whether it is signed, witnessed, or attested by another individual, the signature, witnessing, or attestation of that individual may be electronic.(2) If other law of this state bas…

(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, if other law of this state requires an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document to be retained, transmitted, copied, or filed, the requirement is satisfied by retaining, transmitting, copying, or filing an elect…

An individual may create a certified paper copy of an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document by affirming under penalty of perjury that the paper copy is a complete and accurate copy of the document.[ 2024 c 188 s 12.]

Evidence relating to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document or an electronic signature on the document may not be excluded in a proceeding solely because such evidence is in electronic form.[ 2024 c 188 s 13.]

In applying and construing this uniform act, a court shall consider the promotion of uniformity of the law among jurisdictions that enact it.[ 2024 c 188 s 14.]

This chapter modifies, limits, or supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in 15 U.S.C. …

This chapter applies to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document created, signed, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored before, on, or after June 6, 2024.[ 2024 c 188 s 16.]

This chapter may be known and cited as the Washington uniform custodial trust act.[ 2025 c 111 s 21.]