388 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 17C-6-9 Slow-moving vehicle emblem
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(a) All farm machinery and other machinery including all road construction machinery except when guarded by flagmen or flares, designed to operate at twenty-five miles per hour or less, traveling on a public highway during day or night shall display a triangular slow-moving emble…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-1 Driving on right side of roadway; exceptions; penalty
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(a) Upon all roadways of sufficient width a vehicle shall be driven upon the right half of the roadway, except as follows: (1) When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction under the rules governing such movement; (2) When the right half of a roadwa…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-10 Following too closely
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(a) The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway. (b) It shall be unlawful for the operator of any motor truck, reg…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-11 Driving on divided highways; penalty
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(a) Whenever any highway has been divided into two roadways by leaving an intervening space or by a physical barrier or clearly indicated dividing section so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic, every vehicle shall be driven only upon the right-hand roadway and no vehicle …
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-12 Controlled-access roadway -- Driving onto or from; penalty
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(a) No person shall drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled-access roadway except at such entrances and exits as are established by public authority. (b) Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fine…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-13 Restrictions on use of controlled-access roadway
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The state road commission may by resolution or order entered in its minutes and local authorities may by ordinance with respect to any controlled-access roadway under their respective jurisdictions prohibit the use of any such roadway by pedestrians, bicycles, or other nonmotoriz…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-2 Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions; penalty
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(a) Drivers of vehicles proceeding in opposite directions shall pass each other to the right, and upon roadways having width for not more than one line of traffic in each direction each driver shall give to the other at least one half of the main-traveled portion of the roadway a…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-3 Overtaking and passing vehicle or bicycle proceeding in same direction -- Passing on the left generally; penalty
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(a) The following rules govern the overtaking and passing of vehicles proceeding in the same direction subject to these limitations, exceptions, and special rules hereinafter stated: (1) The driver of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same direction shall giv…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-4 Same -- When overtaking on the right is permitted
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(a) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass upon the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions: (1) When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn; (2) Upon a street or highway with unobstructed pavement not occupied by parked vehicles …
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-5 Same -- Limitations on overtaking on the left; penalty
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(a) No vehicle shall be driven to the left side of the center of the roadway in overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction unless such left side is clearly visible and is free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance ahead to permit such overtaki…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-6 Same -- Further limitations on driving to left of center of roadway; penalty
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(a) No vehicle shall at any time be driven to the left side of the roadway under the following conditions: (1) When approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the highway where the driver's view is obstructed within such distance as to create a hazard in the event anothe…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-7 Same -- No-passing zones; penalty
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(a) The commissioner of highways is hereby authorized to determine those portions of any highway where overtaking and passing or driving to the left of the roadway would be especially hazardous and may by appropriate signs or markings on the roadway indicate the beginning and end…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-8 One-way roadways and rotary traffic islands; penalty
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(a) The commissioner of highways may designate any highway or any separate roadway under its jurisdiction for one-way traffic and shall erect appropriate signs giving notice thereof. (b) Upon a roadway designated and signposted for one-way traffic a vehicle shall be driven only i…
W. Va. Code § 17C-7-9 Driving on roadways laned for traffic; penalty
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(a) Whenever any roadway has been divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for traffic the following rules in addition to all others consistent herewith shall apply: (1) A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved f…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-1 Required position and method of turning at intersections
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The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as provided in this article.
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-10 Method of giving hand-and-arm signals
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All signals herein required given by hand and arm shall be given from the left side of the vehicle in the following manner and such signals shall indicate as follows: (1) Left turn. -- Hand and arm extended horizontally. (2) Right turn. -- Hand and arm extended upward. (3) Stop o…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-2 Right turns; penalty
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(a) Both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. (b) Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more th…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-3 Left turns on two-way roadways; penalty
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(a) At any intersection where traffic is permitted to move in both directions on each roadway entering the intersection, an approach for a left turn shall be made in that portion of the right half of the roadway nearest the center line thereof and by passing to the right of such …
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-4 Left turns on other than two-way roadways; penalty
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(a) At any intersection where traffic is restricted to one direction on one or more of the roadways, the driver of a vehicle intending to turn left at any such intersection shall approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the d…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-5 Local authorities may specify different course for turns
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Local authorities in their respective jurisdictions may cause markers, buttons, or signs to be placed within or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that a different course from that specified in this article be traveled by vehicles turning at an intersection,…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-6 Turning on curve or crest of grade prohibited; penalty
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(a) No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite direction upon any curve, or upon the approach to, or near the crest of a grade, where such vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of any other vehicle approaching from either direction within five hundred feet. (b) An…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-7 Starting parked, etc., vehicle
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No person shall start a vehicle which is stopped, standing, or parked unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety.
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-8 Turning movements and required signals; penalty
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(a) No person shall turn a vehicle at an intersection unless the vehicle is in proper position upon the roadway as required in sections two, three, four or five of this article, or turn a vehicle to enter a private road or driveway or otherwise turn a vehicle from a direct course…
W. Va. Code § 17C-8-9 Signals to be given by hand and arm or signal device
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Any stop or turn signal when required herein shall be given either by means of the hand and arm or by a signal lamp or lamps or mechanical signal device, but when a vehicle is so constructed or loaded that hand-and-arm signal would not be visible both to the front and rear of suc…
W. Va. Code § 17C-9-1 Vehicle approaching or entering intersection
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(a) The driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to a vehicle which has entered the intersection from a different highway. (b) When two vehicles enter an intersection from a different highway at approximately the same time the driver of the veh…
W. Va. Code § 17C-9-2 Vehicle turning left at intersection
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The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard, but said driver, having so y…
W. Va. Code § 17C-9-3 Vehicle entering through highway or stop intersections
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(a) The driver of a vehicle shall stop as required by section five, article twelve of this chapter at the entrance to a through highway and shall yield the right-of-way to other vehicles which have entered the intersection from said through highways or which are approaching so cl…
W. Va. Code § 17C-9-4 Vehicle entering highway from private road or driveway
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The driver of a vehicle about to enter or cross a highway from a private road or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching on said highway.
W. Va. Code § 17C-9-5 Operation of vehicles and streetcars on approach of authorized emergency vehicles
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(a) Upon the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle equipped with at least one flashing lighted lamp of a color authorized by section twenty-six, article fifteen of this chapter, which is visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred f…
W. Va. Code § 17C-9-6 Misdemeanor to violate provisions of article; penalty
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Any person violating the provisions of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $200; upon a second conviction within one year thereafter, shall be fined not more than $300; and upon a third or subsequent conviction, shall…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10A-1 Definitions
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For purposes of this article, the definition of an "electric personal assistive mobility device" is the same definition as previously set forth in section sixty-six, article one of this chapter, and "operator" shall refer to the operator of an electric personal assistive mobility…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-1 Pedestrians subject to traffic regulations; powers of local authorities
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(a) Pedestrians shall be subject to traffic-control signals at intersections as provided in section five, article three of this chapter unless required by local ordinance to comply strictly with such signals, but at all other places pedestrians shall be accorded the privileges an…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-2 Pedestrians' right-of-way in crosswalks
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(a) When traffic-control signals are not in place or not in operation the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way, slowing down or stopping if need be to so yield, to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a crosswalk when the pedestrian is upon the half of the roadway…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10A-2 Equipment requirements and operating standards for electric personal assistive mobility devices; applicability of motor vehicle code; penalties
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(a) An electric personal assistive mobility device shall be equipped with: (1) Front, rear and side reflectors; (2) A braking system that enables the operator to bring the device to a controlled stop; and (3) If operated at any time from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hou…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-3 Crossing at other than crosswalks
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(a) Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway. (b) Any pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point where a pedestrian tunnel o…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-4 Drivers to exercise due care
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Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this article every driver of a vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian upon any roadway and shall give warning by sounding the horn when necessary and shall exercise proper precaution upon observing any ch…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-5 Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalks
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Pedestrians shall move, whenever practicable, upon the right half of crosswalks.
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-6 Pedestrians on roadways; soliciting rides
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(a) Where sidewalks are provided it shall be unlawful for any pedestrian to walk along and upon an adjacent roadway. (b) Where sidewalks are not provided any pedestrian walking along and upon a highway shall when practicable walk only on the left side of the roadway or its should…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-7 Penalty for pedestrians violating the provisions of this article
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Any person violating the provisions of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $100; upon a second conviction within one year thereafter, shall be fined not more than $200; and upon a third or subsequent conviction, shall…
W. Va. Code § 17C-10-8 Persons working on streets and highways
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The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to persons engaged in maintenance or construction work on a street or highway whenever he is notified of their presence by an official traffic-control device or flagman.
W. Va. Code § 17C-11-1 Obedience to article; duty of parents and guardians; applicability of article to bicycles
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(a) It is a misdemeanor for any person to do any act forbidden or fail to perform any act required in this article. (b) The parent of any child and the guardian of any ward shall not authorize or knowingly permit any such child or ward to violate any of the provisions of this cha…
W. Va. Code § 17C-11A-1 Short title
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This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Child Bicycle Safety Act".
W. Va. Code § 17C-11-2 Traffic laws apply to persons riding bicycles
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Every person riding a bicycle upon a roadway shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this chapter, except as to special regulations in this article and except as to those provisions of this chapter whic…
W. Va. Code § 17C-11A-2 Legislative findings and purpose
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(a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that: (1) Disability and death of children resulting from injuries sustained in bicycling accidents are a serious threat to the public health, welfare and safety of the people of this state, and the prevention of such disability and d…
W. Va. Code § 17C-11-3 Riding on bicycle seats; carrying more than one person on bicycle
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(a) A person propelling a bicycle shall not ride other than upon or astride a permanent and regular seat attached thereto. (b) No bicycle shall be used to carry more persons at one time than the number for which it is designed and equipped.
W. Va. Code § 17C-11A-3 Definitions
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As used in this article: (a) "Bicycle" means a human-powered vehicle with wheels designed to transport, by the action of pedaling, one or more persons seated on one or more saddle seats on its frame. Such term also includes a human-powered vehicle, and any attachment to such vehi…
W. Va. Code § 17C-11-4 Clinging to vehicles
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No person riding upon any bicycle, coaster, roller skates, sled, or toy vehicle shall attach the same or himself to any streetcar or vehicle upon a roadway.
W. Va. Code § 17C-11A-4 Requirements for helmet use
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(a) It is unlawful for any person under fifteen years of age to operate or be a passenger on a bicycle or any attachment to a bicycle used on a public roadway, public bicycle path or other public right-of-way unless at all times when the person is so engaged he or she wears a pro…
W. Va. Code § 17C-11-5 Riding on roadways and bicycle paths
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(a) Any person operating a bicycle upon a roadway at less than the normal speed of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing shall ride in the lane marked for bicycle use or, if no lane is marked for bicycle use, as close as practicable to the right-han…
W. Va. Code § 17C-11A-5 Sale of bicycle helmets
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Any helmet sold or offered for sale for use by operators and passengers of bicycles shall be conspicuously labeled in accordance with the standard described in subsection (f), section three of this article, which shall constitute the manufacturer's certification that the helmet c…