304 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-16 Delivery of vote-recording devices and electronic poll books; time, arrangement for voting
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The clerk of the county commission shall deliver or cause to be delivered each vote-recording device, electronic poll book and the package of ballots to the polling place where they are to be employed. The delivery shall be made not less than one hour prior to the opening of the …
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-17 Check of vote-recording devices and electronic poll books before use; corrections; reserve vote-recording devices
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(a) Any reserve vote-recording device used is to be prepared for use by the clerk or his or her duly appointed deputy and the reserve vote-recording device is to be prepared, inspected and sealed and delivered to the polling place wherein the seal is to be broken and the device o…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-18 Disrepair of vote recording devices in use; reserve vote recording devices
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If, during the conduct of an election, a vote recording device becomes in a state of disrepair so that it cannot be operated in a manner that will comply with the provisions of this article, the election commissioners shall seal the device in such manner as to prevent further vot…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-19 Conducting electronic voting system elections generally; duties of election officers; penalties
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(a) The election officers shall constantly and diligently maintain a watch in order to see that no person votes more than once and to prevent any voter from occupying the voting booth for more than five minutes. (b) In primary elections, before a voter is permitted to occupy the …
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-19A Form of ballots; requiring the signatures of poll clerks; prohibiting the counting of votes cast on ballots without signatures
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(a) Where applicable, every ballot utilized during the course of any electronic voting system election conducted under the provisions of this article is to have two lines for the signatures of the poll clerks. Both of the signature lines are to be printed on a portion of the ball…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-2 Definitions
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As used in this article, unless otherwise specified: (1) "Automatic tabulating equipment" means all apparatus necessary to electronically count votes recorded on ballots, tabulate the results and produce necessary reports; (2) "Ballot" means a logical or physical device that pres…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-20 Non-affiliated voters in primary elections
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Unless a voter, not affiliated with a party, is permitted to participate in the primary election of a political party, the following provisions apply to voters, not affiliated with a party, in primary elections that include non-partisan candidates or public questions: (1) Electio…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-22 Assistance to illiterate and disabled voters
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(a) Any duly registered voter who requires assistance to vote by reason of blindness, disability, advanced age or inability to read and write may be given assistance by one of the following means: (1) By a person of the voter's choice: Provided, That the assistance may not be giv…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-23 Persons prohibited about voting booths; penalties
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Excepting election officials acting under authority of sections nineteen, twenty and twenty-two of this article in the conduct of the election, and qualified persons assisting voters pursuant to section twenty-two of this article, no person other than the voter may be in, about o…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-24 Voting by challenged voter
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Except for electronic voting systems using screens on which votes may be recorded by means of a stylus or by means of touch, if the right of any person to vote be challenged in accordance with the provisions of article one of this chapter, relating to the challenging of voters, a…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-24A Voting by challenged voter where touch-screen electronic voting systems are used
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If the right of any person to vote is challenged in accordance with the provisions of article one of this chapter, relating to the challenging of voters, and a vote recording device or ballot is used that tabulates the vote as an individual vote, the person is to be permitted to …
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-25 Closing polls
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As soon as the polls have been closed and the last qualified voter has voted, no further voting on any ballot may be had and the vote recording devices utilized in counties with electronic voting systems where votes are recorded by perforating shall be sealed against further voti…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-26 Test of automatic tabulating equipment
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(a) One week prior to the start of the count of the votes recorded on ballots or screens, the clerk of the county commission shall have the automatic tabulating equipment tested to ascertain that it will accurately count the votes cast for all offices and on all measures. This te…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-27 Proceedings at the central counting center
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(a) All proceedings at the central counting center are to be under the supervision of the clerk of the county commission and are to be conducted under circumstances which allow observation from a designated area by all persons entitled to be present. The proceedings shall take pl…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-28 Post-election custody and inspection of vote-recording devices and electronic poll books; canvass and recounts
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(a) The vote-recording devices, electronic poll books, tabulating programs and standard validation test ballots are to remain sealed during the canvass of the returns of the election, except that the equipment may be opened for the canvass and must be resealed immediately thereaf…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-29 Incorrect recordation or tabulation of votes; testing accuracy of vote recording devices and automatic tabulating equipment; procedures and requirements
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(1) When during a canvass or a recount of votes in an election it appears to the board of canvassers or if it is so alleged in a petition for a recount, that a vote recording device or piece of automatic tabulating equipment used in the election has by reason of mechanical failur…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-3 Procedure for adopting electronic voting systems
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An electronic voting system that has been approved in accordance with section eight of this article may be adopted for use in general, primary and special elections in any county by the following procedure and not otherwise: By a majority of the members of the county commission v…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-30 Adjustments in voting precincts where electronic voting system used
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(a) The provisions of section five, article one of this chapter, relating to the number of registered voters in each precinct, shall apply to and control in precincts in counties in which electronic voting systems have been adopted, except that the maximum number of registered vo…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-31 Use of electronic voting systems in municipal elections
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The county court of any county which has adopted the use of an electronic voting system is hereby authorized to make such system available to any municipality in, or partly in, such county for use in elections conducted by such municipality, and the use of the electronic voting s…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-32 Applicability of general laws relating to elections
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Except as modified by this article, the general laws applying to regular, special and primary elections shall apply to elections conducted with the use of electronic voting systems. If it shall be impracticable for the county court of any county, after the adoption of an electron…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-33 Tampering with vote-recording devices, electronic poll books, ballot labels, ballot or ballot cards, program decks, standard validation test decks or other automatic tabulating equipment; other dishonest practices; attempts; penalty
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(a) Any person not an election officer or other public official who shall tamper or attempt to tamper with any vote-recording device, electronic poll book, ballot label, ballot or ballot card, program deck, standard validation test deck or automatic tabulating equipment or in any…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-34 Wilful neglect of duty by officials; penalties
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Any public officer or election officer upon whom any duty is imposed by this article who shall wilfully omit or neglect to perform such duty, or who shall do any act prohibited in this article for which punishment is not otherwise provided herein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-4 Procedure for terminating use of electronic voting systems
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The use of an electronic voting system may be terminated: (1) By a majority of the members of the county commission voting to terminate use of the system and replace it with a different voting system meeting the requirements of the Help America Vote Act of 2002, 42 U.S.C. §15301,…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-5 Duty of county commission to acquire vote recording devices, acquire use of automatic tabulating equipment, and provide a central counting center
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If the use of an electronic voting system shall have been adopted as hereinbefore provided, it shall be the duty of the county commission of such county to acquire the necessary number of vote recording devices to supply all or part of the election precincts within such county as…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-6 Acquisition of vote recording devices by purchase or lease; acquisition of use of automatic tabulating equipment; counting centers
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(a) A county commission may acquire vote recording devices by any one or any combination of the following methods: (1) By purchasing the same and paying the purchase price from funds available from the maximum general levy or from any other lawful source; and (2) By leasing the s…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-7 Bids and contracts for vote recording devices; false swearing or failure to disclose facts
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Contracts for the purchase or lease of vote recording devices shall be based on competitive bids. The county court shall solicit sealed bids by sending requests by mail to all known manufacturers and suppliers of vote recording devices which have been previously approved by the s…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-8 Approval of electronic voting system by State Election Commission; expenses; compensation of persons examining system
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(a) Any person or corporation owning or interested in any electronic voting system may apply to the State Election Commission so that the system may be examined and a report be made on its accuracy, efficiency, capacity and safety. Upon the written application of any vendor tende…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-9 Minimum requirements of electronic voting systems
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An electronic voting system of particular make and design may not be approved by the State Election Commission or be purchased, leased or used by any county commission unless it meets the following requirements: (1) It secures or ensures the voter absolute secrecy in the act of v…
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-9A Authorization for ballot-marking voting systems; minimum requirements
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(a) For purposes of this section, "ballot-marking accessible voting system" means a device which allows voters, including voters with disabilities, to mark an optical scanning or mark-sensing voting system ballot, privately and independently. The ballot-marking device is capable …
W. Va. Code § 3-4A-9B Authorization for precinct ballot-scanning device; minimum requirements
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(a) For purposes of this section, "precinct ballot-scanning device" means a device used by the voter at the precinct on election day or during early voting for the purpose of scanning the voter's ballot after the ballot has been voted but prior to depositing the ballot into the b…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-1 Time and place of holding primary elections in the year one thousand nine hundred eighty and thereafter; hours polls open
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Primary elections shall be held at the voting place in each of the voting precincts in the state, for the purposes set forth in this article, on the second Tuesday in May 1986 and in each second year thereafter. At such election the polls shall be opened and closed at the hours p…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-10 Publication of sample ballots and lists of candidates
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(a) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare a sample official primary ballot for each party and, as the case may be, for the nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at the primary election, according to the provisions of this article and §3-4A-1 et seq. of this code,…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-11 Withdrawals; filling vacancies in candidacy; publication
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(a) A candidate who has filed a certificate of announcement and wishes to withdraw and decline to stand as a candidate for the office shall file a signed and notarized statement of withdrawal on a form provided by the Secretary of State with the same officer with whom the certifi…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-12 Official and sample ballots; color
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There shall be a separate ballot printed on different colored paper for each political party participating in the primary election and the ballot of no two parties may be of the same color or tint. The Secretary of State shall select and determine the color of the paper of the ba…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-13 Form and contents of ballots
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The following provisions apply to the form and contents of election ballots: (1) The face of every primary election ballot shall conform as nearly as practicable to that used at the general election. (2) The heading of every ballot is to be printed in display type. The heading is…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-13A Order of offices and candidates on the ballot; uniform drawing date
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(a) The order of offices for state and county elections on all ballots within the state shall be as prescribed herein. When the office does not appear on the ballot in an election, then it shall be omitted from the sequence. When an unexpired term for an office appears on the bal…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-14 General provisions applicable to primary elections
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Provisions of article one of this chapter relating to ballot commissioners, election commissioners and clerks, procedures for obtaining election supplies and conducting elections, loss and replacement of election supplies, challenge of voters, leaves of absence for voting, electi…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-15 Ascertaining and certifying primary election results
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When the polls are closed in an election precinct where only a single election board has served, the receiving board shall perform all of the duties prescribed in this section. When the polls are closed in an election precinct where two election boards have served, both the recei…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-16 Return of supplies and certificates
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Immediately after completion of the count, tabulation and the posting of the certificate of result of the primary election in each precinct, one of the commissioners or poll clerks of each party at the precinct, designated for that purpose, shall return to the clerk of the county…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-17 Canvassing and certifying returns; recount procedures
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The commissioners of the county commission, sitting as a board of canvassers, shall convene at the courthouse of the county on the fifth day following any primary election, which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, and shall proceed to canvass the returns of the election.…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-18 Disposition of certificates of results
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(a) The certificates of the board of canvassers made pursuant to the preceding section shall be by them disposed of as follows: One of the certificates showing the votes received by each candidate of each party for each office to be filled by the voters of a political division gr…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-19 Vacancies in nominations; how filled; fees
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(a) If any vacancy occurs in the party nomination of candidates for office nominated at the primary election or by appointment under the provisions of section 11 of this article, the vacancies may be filled, subject to the following requirements and limitations: (1) Each appointm…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-1A Time and place of holding primary elections held in the year one thousand nine hundred seventy-eight; hours polls open
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The primary election held in the year 1978 shall be held at the voting place in each of the voting precincts in the state, for the purposes set forth in this article, on the second Tuesday in May 1978. At such election the polls shall be opened and closed at the hours provided fo…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-2 Delegates to national conventions; alternate delegates
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(a) At the primary election to be held in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-two, and in each fourth year thereafter, there shall be elected by the voters of each political party of the state, in accordance with a plan adopted by the state party, persons to be delegates to…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-20 Election contests and court review
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Any candidate for nomination for or election to an office to be filled by the voters of the state or any political subdivision thereof or any candidate for membership on any political party executive committee, may contest the primary election before the county court of the count…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-21 Party conventions to nominate of presidential electors; candidates; organization; duties
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Presidential electors shall be nominated by each political party in a manner governed and prescribed by the rules of that state executive committee and not inconsistent with the rules of that national political party. If party rules do not provide procedures to nominate president…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-22 Other party and group nominations; procedure
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Any political party which polled less than ten percent of the total vote cast only for Governor at the general election immediately preceding may nominate candidates and select committees by party conventions, provided such nominations are made and the certificates thereof filed …
W. Va. Code § 3-5-23 Certificate nominations; requirements and control; penalties
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(a) Groups of citizens having no party organization may nominate candidates who are not already candidates in the primary election for public office otherwise than by conventions or primary elections. In that case, the candidate or candidates, jointly or severally, shall file a n…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-24 Filing of nomination certificates; time; location; fees; effect of failure to timely file or pay fee
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(a) All certificates nominating candidates for office under section twenty-three of this article shall be filed not later than August 1 preceding the November general election: Provided, That for municipal or other elections not held in conjunction with regular state and county g…
W. Va. Code § 3-5-3 Presidential preference
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In presidential election years, in addition to the candidates required to be nominated at the primary election, the qualified voters of each political party shall have the opportunity of voting for their choice among those aspiring to be the candidates of their respective parties…