157 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1005 Articles of amendment
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A corporation amending its articles of incorporation shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing articles of amendment setting forth: (1) The name of the corporation; (2) The text of each amendment adopted; (3) The date of each amendment's adoption; (4) A statement that th…
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1006 Restated articles of incorporation
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(a) A corporation's board of directors may restate its articles of incorporation at any time with or without member action. (b) The restatement may include one or more amendments to the articles. If the restatement includes an amendment requiring member approval, it must be adopt…
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1007 Amendment pursuant to reorganization
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(a) A corporation's articles of incorporation may be amended without action by the board of directors or the members to carry out a plan of reorganization ordered or decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction under federal statute if the articles of incorporation after amendmen…
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1008 Effect of amendment
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An amendment to the articles of incorporation does not affect a cause of action existing against or in favor of the corporation, a proceeding to which the corporation is a party or the existing rights of persons other than members of the corporation. An amendment changing a corpo…
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1020 Amendment by board of directors or members
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(a) A corporation's members entitled to vote may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws. (b) A corporation's board of directors may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws, unless: (1) The articles of incorporation or section one thousand twenty-one of this article reserve tha…
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1021 Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for directors
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(a) A bylaw that increases a quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors may be amended or repealed: (1) If adopted by the members, only by the members, unless the bylaw otherwise provides; or (2) If adopted by the board of directors, either by the members or by the b…
W. Va. Code § 31E-10-1022 Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for members
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(a) If authorized by the articles of incorporation, the members may adopt or amend a bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for members or classes of members than is required by this chapter. The adoption or amendment of a bylaw that adds, changes or deletes a gr…
W. Va. Code § 31E-11-1101 Merger
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(a) One or more domestic corporations may merge with a domestic or foreign corporation or other entity pursuant to a plan of merger. (b) A foreign corporation, or a domestic or foreign other entity, may be a party to the merger, or may be created by the terms of the plan of merge…
W. Va. Code § 31E-11-1102 Action on plan of merger
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(a) After adopting a plan of merger, the board of directors of each corporation party to the merger shall submit the plan of merger, except as provided in subsection (h) of this section, for approval by those members who are entitled to vote on a plan of merger, if any. (b) For a…
W. Va. Code § 31E-11-1103 Articles of merger
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(a) After a plan of merger is approved as required by section one thousand one hundred two of this article, the surviving corporation shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing articles of merger setting forth: (1) The plan of merger; (2) a statement to the effect that th…
W. Va. Code § 31E-11-1104 Effect of merger
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When a merger takes effect: (1) Every other corporation party to the merger merges into the surviving corporation and the separate existence of every corporation except the surviving corporation ceases; (2) All property owned by, and every contract right possessed by, each corpor…
W. Va. Code § 31E-12-1201 Disposition of assets not requiring member approval
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No approval of the members of a corporation is required, unless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide: (1) To sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the corporation's assets in the usual and regular course of business; (2) To mortgage, pledge, dedi…
W. Va. Code § 31E-12-1202 Member approval of certain dispositions
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(a) If the corporation has members entitled to vote on the transaction, a sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of assets, other than a disposition described in section one thousand two hundred one of this article, requires approval of the corporation's members if the dispo…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1301 Dissolution by incorporators or initial directors
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A majority of the incorporators or initial directors of a corporation that has not commenced activities may dissolve the corporation by delivering to the Secretary of State for filing articles of dissolution that set forth: (1) The name of the corporation; (2) The date of its inc…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1302 Dissolution by board of directors and members
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(a) A corporation's board of directors may propose dissolution for submission to those members entitled to vote on the dissolution. (b) For a proposal to dissolve to be adopted: (1) The board of directors must recommend dissolution to the members unless the board of directors det…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1303 Articles of dissolution
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(a) At any time after dissolution is authorized, the corporation may dissolve by delivering to the Secretary of State for filing articles of dissolution setting forth: (1) The name of the corporation; (2) The date dissolution was authorized; and (3) If dissolution was approved by…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1304 Revocation of dissolution
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(a) A corporation may revoke its dissolution within one hundred twenty days of its effective date. (b) Revocation of dissolution must be authorized in the same manner as the dissolution was authorized unless that authorization permitted revocation by action of the board of direct…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1305 Effect of dissolution
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(a) A dissolved corporation continues its corporate existence but may not carry on any activities except those appropriate to wind up and liquidate its activities and affairs, including: (1) Adopting a plan providing for the distribution of assets under section one thousand three…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1306 Known claims against dissolved corporation
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(a) A dissolved corporation may dispose of the known claims against it by following the procedure described in this section. (b) The dissolved corporation shall notify its known claimants in writing of the dissolution at any time after its effective date. The written notice must:…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1307 Unknown claims against dissolved corporation
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(a) A dissolved corporation may also publish notice of its dissolution and request that persons with claims against the corporation present them in accordance with the notice. (b) The notice must: (1) Be published one time in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1308 Adoption of plan for distribution of assets
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A plan providing for the distribution of assets, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter is to be adopted by a corporation for the purpose of authorizing any transfer or conveyance of assets for which section one thousand three hundred nine of this article requires a…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1309 Liquidating distribution of assets
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(a) The assets of a corporation in the process of dissolution are to be applied and distributed as follows: (1) All liabilities and other obligations of the corporation are to be paid, satisfied and discharged, or adequate provision made for their payment, satisfaction and discha…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1320 Grounds for administrative dissolution
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(a) The Secretary of State may commence a proceeding under §31E-13-1321 of this code to administratively dissolve a nonprofit corporation if: (1) The nonprofit corporation does not pay within 60 days after they are due any fees, franchise taxes, or penalties imposed by this chapt…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1321 Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution
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(a) If the Secretary of State determines that one or more grounds exist under §31E-13-1320 of this code for administratively dissolving a corporation, the Secretary of State shall notify the corporation by certified mail with written notice of the determination pursuant to §31E-5…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1322 Reinstatement following administrative dissolution
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(a) A corporation administratively dissolved under section one thousand three hundred twenty-one of this article may apply to the Secretary of State for reinstatement within two years after the effective date of dissolution. The application must: (1) Recite the name of the corpor…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1323 Appeal from denial of reinstatement
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(a) If the Secretary of State denies a corporation's application for reinstatement following administrative dissolution, he or she shall serve the corporation pursuant to section five hundred four, article five of this chapter with a written notice that explains the reason or rea…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1330 Grounds for judicial dissolution
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The circuit court may dissolve a corporation: (1) In a proceeding by the Attorney General if it is established that: (A) The corporation obtained its articles of incorporation through fraud; or (B) The corporation has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it b…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1331 Procedure for judicial dissolution
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(a) It is not necessary to make members or directors parties to a proceeding to dissolve a corporation unless relief is sought against them individually. (b) A circuit court in a proceeding brought to dissolve a corporation may issue injunctions, appoint a receiver or custodian p…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1332 Receivership or custodianship
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(a) A circuit court in a judicial proceeding brought to dissolve a corporation may appoint one or more receivers to wind up and liquidate, or one or more custodians to manage, the activities and affairs of the corporation. The circuit court shall hold a hearing, after notifying a…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1333 Decree of dissolution
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(a) If after a hearing the circuit court determines that one or more grounds for judicial dissolution described in section one thousand three hundred thirty of this article exist, it may enter a decree dissolving the corporation and specifying the effective date of the dissolutio…
W. Va. Code § 31E-13-1340 Deposit with State Treasurer
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Assets of a dissolved corporation that should be transferred to a creditor, claimant, or member of the corporation who cannot be found or who is not competent to receive them are to be reduced to cash and deposited with the State Treasurer or other appropriate state official for …
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1401 Authority to conduct affairs required
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(a) A foreign corporation may not conduct affairs in this state until it obtains a certificate of authority from the Secretary of State. (b) The following activities, among others, do not constitute conducting affairs within the meaning of subsection (a) of this section: (1) Main…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1402 Consequences of conducting affairs without authority
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(a) A foreign corporation conducting affairs in this state without a certificate of authority may not maintain a proceeding in any circuit court in this state until it obtains a certificate of authority. (b) The successor to a foreign corporation that conducted affairs in this st…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1403 Application for certificate of authority
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(a) A foreign corporation may apply for a certificate of authority to conduct affairs in this state by delivering an application to the Secretary of State for filing. The application must set forth: (1) The name of the foreign corporation or, if its name is unavailable for use in…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1404 Amended certificate of authority
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(a) A foreign corporation authorized to conduct affairs in this state must obtain an amended certificate of authority from the Secretary of State if it changes: (1) Its corporate name; (2) The period of its duration; or (3) The state or country of its incorporation. (b) The requi…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1405 Effect of certificate of authority
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(a) A certificate of authority authorizes the foreign corporation to which it is issued to conduct affairs in this state subject to the right of the state to revoke the certificate as provided in this chapter. (b) A foreign corporation with a valid certificate of authority has th…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1406 Corporate name of foreign corporation
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(a) If the corporate name of a foreign corporation does not satisfy the requirements of section four hundred one, article four of this chapter, the foreign corporation to obtain or maintain a certificate of authority to conduct affairs in this state: (1) May add the word "corpora…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1407 Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation
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Each foreign corporation authorized to conduct affairs in this state may continuously maintain in this state: (1) A registered office that may be the same as any of its places of business; and (2) A registered agent, who may be: (A) An individual who resides in this state and who…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1408 Change of registered office or registered agent of foreign corporation
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(a) A foreign corporation authorized to conduct affairs in this state may change its registered office or registered agent by delivering to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of change that sets forth: (1) Its name; (2) The mailing address of its current registered off…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1409 Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation
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(a) The registered agent of a foreign corporation may resign his or her agency appointment by signing and delivering to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of resignation. The statement of resignation may include a statement that the registered office is also discontinu…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1410 Service on foreign corporation
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(a) The registered agent of a foreign corporation authorized to conduct activities in this state is the corporation's agent for service of process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be served on the foreign corporation. (b) A foreign corporation may be served by r…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1420 Withdrawal of foreign corporation
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(a) A foreign corporation authorized to conduct activities in this state may not withdraw from this state until it obtains a certificate of withdrawal from the Secretary of State. (b) A foreign corporation authorized to conduct activities in this state may apply for a certificate…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1421 Revocation of withdrawal
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(a) A corporation may revoke its withdrawal within one hundred twenty days of its effective date. (b) Revocation of withdrawal must be authorized in the same manner as the withdrawal was authorized unless that authorization permitted revocation by action of the board of directors…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1430 Grounds for revocation
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The Secretary of State may commence a proceeding under section one thousand four hundred thirty-one of this article to revoke the certificate of authority of a foreign corporation authorized to conduct activities in this state if: (1) The foreign corporation does not pay within s…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1431 Procedure for and effect of revocation
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(a) If the Secretary of State determines that one or more grounds exist under section one thousand four hundred thirty of this article for revocation of a certificate of authority, he or she shall serve the foreign corporation with written notice of his or her determination pursu…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1432 Reinstatement following administrative revocation
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(a) A corporation that has had its certificate of authority administratively revoked under section one thousand four hundred thirty-one of this article may apply to the Secretary of State for reinstatement within two years after the effective date of revocation. The application m…
W. Va. Code § 31E-14-1533 Appeal from denial of reinstatement
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(a) If the Secretary of State denies a corporation's application for reinstatement following administrative revocation, the Secretary of State shall notify the corporation within thirty days of application by written notice that explains the reason or reasons for denial. (b) The …
W. Va. Code § 31E-15-1501 Corporate records
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(a) A corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its members and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the members or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in pla…
W. Va. Code § 31E-15-1502 Inspection of records by members
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(a) A member of a corporation is entitled to inspect, during regular business hours at the corporation's principal office, any of the records of the corporation described in subsection (e), section one thousand five hundred one of this article if he or she gives the corporation w…
W. Va. Code § 31E-15-1503 Scope of inspection right
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(a) A member's agent or attorney has the same inspection and copying rights as the member represented. (b) The right to copy records under section one thousand five hundred two of this article includes, if reasonable, the right to receive copies by xerographic or other means, inc…