134 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 37-10-4 Fees
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The provisions contained in sections seven and eight, article one, chapter fifty-seven of this code shall apply to a copy of or from any of the books, records, documents or papers, or copies of books, records, documents or papers, which shall be placed and kept in the Auditor's o…
W. Va. Code § 37-11-1 Informality in deeds and other instruments
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Any instrument, executed before this code takes effect, shall be as valid and effective as it would be, according to the provisions of section four, article three, chapter thirty-six of this code, if executed after this code takes effect.
W. Va. Code § 37-11-2 Validation of instruments, acknowledgments and records
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(a) No deed or other writing conveying or purporting to convey or release or assign real estate, or any interest therein, or to create any power of attorney relating to real estate or any interest therein, heretofore made or executed and delivered by any person or persons whomsoe…
W. Va. Code § 37-11-3 Validation of acknowledgments defective in other respects
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Where the acknowledgment of any deed or other writing, or the privy examination of a married woman respecting the same, has been taken either within or without the State of West Virginia, by a notary public, justice of the peace, or president of a county court, whether he used an…
W. Va. Code § 37-11-4 Validation of records failing to comply with §9, chapter 73, code 1868
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All deeds and other writings admitted to record under chapter seventy-three of the Code of West Virginia of eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, are hereby declared to be as legal and valid as if the provisions of the ninth section of said chapter, and of all acts amendatory of said…
W. Va. Code § 37-11-5 Presumption of jurisdiction in cases of judicial sales
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When any land or any interest in land in this state has heretofore been sold, partitioned or disposed of prior to the formation of this state, under the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction of the state of Virginia, or has heretofore been or shall here…
W. Va. Code § 37-11-6 Presumption of authority of commissioners and certain other officers in certain cases
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When any deed has heretofore been made prior to the formation of this state for land or any interest in land therein, which purports on its face to be made under judicial proceedings of a court of the state of Virginia by a commissioner, special commissioner, guardian or other pe…
W. Va. Code § 37-12-1 Survey by magnetic meridian; variations; measurement
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When any surveyor is required to survey lands which have been surveyed before, he shall make such survey by the magnetic meridian, but shall also return and certify in his plat the degree of the variation of the magnetic needle from the true meridian, at the time of the resurvey;…
W. Va. Code § 37-12-2 Execution of orders of survey
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Every surveyor shall promptly and faithfully execute any order of survey made by any court, of lands lying in his county, and make due return of a true plat and certificate thereof; and, if he fail to do so, he shall forfeit $50 to the party injured by such failure.
W. Va. Code § 37-13-1 Jurisdiction to permit and order removal, etc
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The circuit court of any county shall have jurisdiction and authority to permit and order the removal, transfer and reinterment, or other disposition, of remains in any graves located upon privately owned land within the boundaries of such county under the provisions hereinafter …
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-1 Access of certain persons to cemeteries and graves located on private land; limiting liability of landowners
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(a) Any authorized person who wishes to visit a cemetery or grave site located on privately owned land and for which no public ingress or egress is available, shall have the right to reasonable ingress or egress for the purposes described in subsection (c) of this section after p…
W. Va. Code § 37-13-1A Improvement, construction or development upon privately owned lands containing graves
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No improvement, construction or development shall commence upon privately owned lands on which a cemetery or graves are located if such improvement, construction or development would destroy or otherwise physically disturb the cemetery or graves located on the land unless the own…
W. Va. Code § 37-13-2 Action; contents of petition
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Any owner of private lands, may, as plaintiff, institute an action for the purposes set forth in section one of this article by filing a petition before the circuit court of the county in which the lands affected are located. Such petition shall show the title to such lands, the …
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-2 Definitions
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In this article: (1) "Authorized person" means: (A) A family member, close friend or descendant of a deceased person; (B) A cemetery plot owner; (C) A person who has the written permission of a family member or descendant of a deceased person to enter the property solely for the …
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-3 Conduct of persons accessing cemeteries or grave sites; persons liable for damage
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All persons exercising access to a grave site or cemetery under the provisions of this article are responsible for conducting themselves in a manner that does not damage the private lands, the cemetery or grave sites and are liable to the owner of the private lands for any damage…
W. Va. Code § 37-13-3 Parties; notice
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All owners, lessees and other persons having an interest in such lands, other than plaintiffs, and also the surviving next of kin, heirs at law, administrator, executor, or personal representative of each deceased, so far as can be determined through reasonable and diligent effor…
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-4 Limiting the use of motor vehicles on private lands
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The access to a cemetery or grave site on private lands conferred by this article does not include the right to operate motor vehicles on the private lands, unless there is a road or adequate right-of-way that permits access by motor vehicle and the owner has given written permis…
W. Va. Code § 37-13-4 Hearing; discretion in granting or refusing relief; order
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No sooner than three weeks from the filing of such petition the court shall take evidence upon relief sought, together with any evidence presented in opposition thereto. In granting or denying such relief the court shall consider, as well as other evidence adduced, evidence as to…
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-5 Cause of action for injunctive relief
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(a) An authorized person denied reasonable access under the provisions of this article, including the denial of permission to use vehicular access or the denial of permission to access the cemetery or grave site to install a monument or grave marker, may institute a proceeding in…
W. Va. Code § 37-13-5 Procedure upon removal
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Such order permitting removal, transfer and disposition of remains in any grave shall provide that the same shall be done with care, decency and reverence for the remains of the deceased, may require that the services of a licensed funeral director shall be utilized and may be up…
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-6 Application of article
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The provisions of this article shall not apply to any deed or other written instrument executed prior to the effective date of this article which creates or reserves a cemetery or grave site on private property and which specifically sets forth terms of access.
W. Va. Code § 37-13-6 Costs
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In the event that the plaintiff or plaintiffs shall be granted the relief sought, then all costs of such action shall be borne by plaintiffs. In the event that such relief is not granted, or is granted only in part, then such costs may be allocated between the parties as the cour…
W. Va. Code § 37-13-7 Remedy herein provided cumulative
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This article and the rights and remedies herein provided for shall be cumulative and in addition to other existing rights. The right of eminent domain and the remedy of condemnation of lands shall not be affected hereby. This article shall not apply to burial grounds governed by …
W. Va. Code § 37-13A-7 Existence of cemetery or grave site, notification
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If a governmental subdivision is notified of the existence of a cemetery, or a marked grave site that is not located in a dedicated cemetery, within its jurisdiction, the governmental subdivision shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the owner of the land upon which the cemete…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-1 Purpose and applicability
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The purpose of this article is to recognize the distinction between a house trailer, a mobile home, a manufactured home and a modular home. While it is the intent of this article to include the different classifications of factory-built homes into a single category for the purpos…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-2 Definitions
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For the purposes of this article, unless expressly stated otherwise: (a) "Abandoned factory-built home" means a factory-built home occupying a factory-built home site pursuant to a written agreement under which the tenant has defaulted in rent or the landlord has exercised any ri…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-3 Written agreement required
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(a) The rental and occupancy of a factory-built home site shall be governed by a written agreement which shall be dated and signed by all parties thereto prior to commencement of tenancy. A copy of the signed and dated written agreement and a copy of this article shall be given b…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-3A Rules and regulations
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(a) An owner, from time to time, may adopt rules or regulations concerning the tenant's use and occupancy of the premises. A rule or regulation is enforceable against the tenant if the rule or regulation: (1) Is reasonably related to the purpose for which it is adopted; (2) Appli…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-4 Liability of secured party taking possession of an abandoned factory-built home
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(a) A secured party is not liable for rent to a landlord except as provided below: (1) When a factory-built home subject to a security interest becomes an abandoned factory-built home, the landlord shall mail a notice of abandonment to the owner of the factory-built home and the …
W. Va. Code § 37-15-5 Demands and charges prohibited; access by tenant's invitee; purchases by factory-built home owner not restricted; exception; conditions of occupancy
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(a) A landlord may not demand or collect: (1) Any fee which is not listed in the rental agreement; (2) An entrance fee for the privilege of renting or occupying a factory-built home site; (3) A commission on the sale of a factory-built home located in the factory-built home renta…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-6 Termination of tenancy
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(a) The tenancy for a factory-built home site upon which is placed a factory-built home that is comprised of one section, other than a camping or travel trailer, may not be terminated until twelve months after the home is placed on the site except for good cause. The tenancy for …
W. Va. Code § 37-15-6A Termination of tenancy of more than twenty-five tenants
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(a) A landlord of a factory-built home rental community may not terminate a rental agreement nor otherwise evict more than twenty-five tenants of any factory-built home rental community within a single eighteen-month period unless: (1) The landlord obtains written agreement to vo…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-7 Retaliatory conduct prohibited
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(a) Except as provided in this section, or as otherwise provided by law, a landlord may not retaliate by selectively increasing rent or decreasing services or by bringing or threatening to bring an action for possession after the landlord has knowledge that: (1) The tenant has co…
W. Va. Code § 37-15-8 Effect on taxation
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Nothing in this article shall be construed to affect the taxation of factory-built homes.