355 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 38-5-2 Time of return of summons and appearance of debtor
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The summons mentioned in the preceding section shall be directed to an officer of the county in which the commissioner before whom it is returnable resides, and shall be served in such county. Such summons shall be returnable not more than sixty days from its date. The debtor or …
W. Va. Code § 38-5-20 Suit for recovery of property or debt subject to lien
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For the recovery of any personal property or any claim on which a writ of fieri facias or an execution is a lien under this article, or the enforcement of any liability in respect to any such property, or for the enforcement of any debt or liability of any person to the judgment …
W. Va. Code § 38-5-21 Form of judgment for money in suit to enforce execution; receipt for money received by judgment creditor
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The judgment or decree for money recovered in any suit brought under the provisions of the preceding section shall be in favor of the judgment creditor to the amount of his lien and any costs and charges which he may be entitled to recover, and, as to the residue, shall be in fav…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-22 Disposition of leviable property recovered in suit
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If property which is capable of being levied on under an execution is recovered in any suit brought under the provisions of section twenty of this article or in any proceeding in garnishment, it shall be subject to the lien of the execution under which the suit to recover such pr…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-23 Additional executions
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Although a judgment creditor avail himself of the proceeding in suggestion, or of the proceeding provided by sections one and twenty of this article, he may nevertheless, without impairing his lien under such proceedings, from time to time, subject to the limitations prescribed b…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-3 Record of examination by commissioner; objections and rulings thereon
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Such questions and answers shall, if required by any party, be taken down in writing at the expense of the party requesting it and certified by the commissioner at the conclusion thereof. The commissioner shall enter in his proceedings, and report to the court whose clerk issued …
W. Va. Code § 38-5B-3 Suggestee execution against salary or wages; commencement of lien; priorities
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A suggestee execution issued under this article against salary or wages shall become a lien and continuing levy upon sums due or to become due to the judgment debtor as salary or wages to an amount equal to twenty per centum thereof and no more, but in no event shall the payments…
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-3 Application for suggestee execution against salary or wages; extent of lien and continuing levy; exemption; priority among suggestee executions
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(a) A judgment creditor may apply to the court in which the judgment was recovered or a court having jurisdiction of the same, without notice to the judgment debtor, for a suggestee execution against any money due or to become due within one year after the issuance of such execut…
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-4 Notice to judgment debtor; time for service on suggestee; fee
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A certified copy of an execution issued under this article against salary or wages shall be served upon the judgment debtor. Such service shall be made by the court or the clerk of the court who issued the execution by mailing the copy to the judgment debtor or his or her agent a…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-4 Conveyance of real estate outside state and delivery or assignment of personal estate to officer
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Any real estate outside this state, to which it may appear by such examination that the execution debtor is entitled, shall be forthwith conveyed by him to the officer to whom was delivered such fieri facias or execution; and any money, bank notes, securities, evidences of debt, …
W. Va. Code § 38-5B-4 Notice to judgment debtor of execution against salary or wages; time for service on officer of suggestee
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A certified copy of an execution issued under this article against salary or wages shall be served by the clerk of the court who issued the execution upon the judgment debtor or his or her agent authorized to accept service of process, by certified mail, return receipt requested.…
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-5 Service of suggestee execution upon suggestee; payments in satisfaction of execution; action for failure or refusal to pay; payments to be made every ninety days
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(a) Service of a suggestee execution against salary or wages may be made by the clerk of the circuit court or the magistrate court clerk, as the case may be, by sending a copy of the suggestee execution to the suggestee by certified mail, return receipt requested, with delivery r…
W. Va. Code § 38-5B-5 Service of suggestee execution and vacating or modifying order
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An execution issued under this article against money due and owing or to become due and owing from the state, or a state agency which shall be payable on the warrant of the State Auditor for the payment thereof directed to the judgment debtor must be served upon the State Auditor…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-5 Compelling debtor to answer
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If any person summoned under the four preceding sections shall fail to appear and answer, or shall make any answers which are deemed by the commissioner to be evasive, or if having answered shall fail to make such conveyance, assignment and delivery as is required by such section…
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-6 Vacation and modification of suggestee executions
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Either party may apply at any time to the court if a court not of record, or the court or a judge thereof, if a court of record, from which such an execution shall have issued, upon such notice to the other party as such court or judge shall direct for the vacation or modificatio…
W. Va. Code § 38-5B-6 Vacation and modification of suggestee executions
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Either party may apply at any time to the court, if a court not of record, or the court or a judge thereof, if a court of record, from which such an execution shall have issued, upon such notice to the other party as such court or judge shall direct for the vacation or modificati…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-6 Report by commissioner
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The commissioner shall return all questions and answers taken down in writing before or filed with him and shall report all of the proceedings under the preceding sections to the court in which the judgment is, or, if the judgment be before a justice, to the circuit court of the …
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-7 Renewal of suggestee executions
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A suggestee execution which shall expire wholly or partly unsatisfied may be renewed from time to time in the manner in which it was originally issued and for a like period. The renewal execution shall conform to the original save that it shall state in addition the fact that it …
W. Va. Code § 38-5-7 Orders concerning disposition of property conveyed, delivered or assigned to officer
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The court to which the commissioner returns his report, as required by the preceding section, may make any order it may deem right as to the sale and proper application of the estate conveyed, delivered or assigned under section four of this article.
W. Va. Code § 38-5B-7 Renewal of suggestee executions
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A suggestee execution which shall expire wholly or partly unsatisfied may be renewed from time to time in the manner in which it was originally issued and for a like period. The renewal execution shall conform to the original save that it shall state in addition the fact that it …
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-8 Priority of suggestee executions over assignments
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An execution issued and served under this article shall have priority over an assignment filed with the suggestee subsequent to service of the notice required by section four hereof.
W. Va. Code § 38-5-8 Sale of real estate conveyed to officer
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Real estate conveyed to an officer under this article shall, unless such court direct otherwise, be sold, after giving at least thirty days' notice, by posting the same at the door of the courthouse of such officer's county and some other conspicuous place, near the residence of …
W. Va. Code § 38-5B-9 Payments in satisfaction of execution; liability of officer for payment or failure to pay; action against political subdivision failing to pay; declaratory judgment as to right against state
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It shall be the duty of the proper officer, after service of an execution under this article, bearing the notation required by section four of this article if directed against salary or wages, to pay to the judgment creditor such sums as may be or shall thereafter become due to t…
W. Va. Code § 38-5A-9 Exemptions
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A judgment debtor to whom money is due or to become due which would otherwise be subject to suggestion under this article may have the same exempted from levy in the manner and to the extent provided for by article eight of this chapter. The exemption may be claimed for sums curr…
W. Va. Code § 38-5-9 Disposition of personal property and collection of debts
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An officer to whom there is a delivery under this article, when the delivery is of personal property which is subject to levy under the provisions of section six, article four of this chapter, shall dispose of the same as if levied on by him under a writ of fieri facias or execut…
W. Va. Code § 38-6-1 Bond to indemnify officer making levy
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If any officer levy or is required to levy an execution or a warrant of distress on property, and a doubt shall arise whether such property is liable to such levy, he may give to the plaintiff, his agent, or attorney at law, notice that an indemnifying bond is required in the cas…
W. Va. Code § 38-6-10 Enforcement of forthcoming bond
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If the property, or any of it, mentioned in the forthcoming bond be not delivered as therein provided, the officer, unless payment be made of the amount due on the execution or warrant, including his fees and commissions, shall forthwith return such bond to the clerk's office fro…
W. Va. Code § 38-6-11 Action or motion on forthcoming bond; enforcement of original judgment
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The person signing such forfeited forthcoming bond shall be liable for the true value of the property therein mentioned, and not delivered as aforesaid, with interest on such value from the date of the bond, and costs incurred in proceedings upon the bond. And the obligee in such…
W. Va. Code § 38-6-12 Defenses to bond taken under distress warrant
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In an action or motion on such bond, when it is taken under a distress warrant, the defendants may make defense on the ground that the distress was for rent not due in whole or in part, or was otherwise illegal.
W. Va. Code § 38-6-13 Remedies on quashing of forthcoming bond
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If any such forthcoming bond be at any time quashed, the obligee, besides his remedy against the officer, may have such execution on his judgment or issue such distress warrant as would have been lawful if such bond had not been taken.
W. Va. Code § 38-6-14 Forthcoming bonds forbidden in certain cases
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No bond for the delivery of property shall be taken on an execution on a forthcoming bond, nor on an execution on a judgment against a sheriff or other officer, or a deputy of such sheriff, for money received by any such officer or deputy, by virtue of his office, or against any …
W. Va. Code § 38-6-15 Indorsement on execution forbidding forthcoming bond
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On every execution on which such bond is prohibited from being given, the indorsement "no forthcoming bond is to be taken" shall be made by the clerk.
W. Va. Code § 38-6-16 Costs
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In any case mentioned in this article, the court may make all such rules and orders and enter such judgment as to costs and all other matters, as may be just and proper.
W. Va. Code § 38-6-2 Effect of giving, or of refusal to give, bond; return of bond to clerk's office
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If such bond be not given within a reasonable time after such notice, the officer may refuse to levy on such property, or may, if he has already levied, restore it to the person from whose possession it was taken, as the case may be. If, where there has been no levy, the bond be …
W. Va. Code § 38-6-3 Suspending bond; settling claimant's title; how suits on bonds prosecuted
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But the sale of any such property shall be suspended at the instance of any claimant thereof, who shall deliver to the officer bond with good security in a penalty equal to double the value thereof, payable to such officer, conditioned to pay to all persons who may be injured by …
W. Va. Code § 38-6-4 Procedure for determination of conflicting claims to property levied on
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When property of the value of more than $50 is taken under a warrant of distress, or when property of any value is taken under an execution issued by the clerk of a court, and any person, other than the party against whom the process issued, claims such property, or the proceeds …
W. Va. Code § 38-6-5 Order of sale pending determination of rights
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In such case as is mentioned in the preceding section, the court, or the judge thereof in vacation, where no bond is given for the forthcoming of the property, may, before a decision of the rights of the parties, make an order for the sale of the property or any part thereof, on …
W. Va. Code § 38-6-6 Disposition of surplus proceeds
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When property, the sale of which is indemnified, sells for more than enough to satisfy the execution or distress warrant under which it is taken, the surplus shall be paid by the officer into the court to the office whereof the indemnifying bond is required to be returned, or as …
W. Va. Code § 38-6-7 Forthcoming bonds
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The sheriff or other officer levying a writ of fieri facias or distress warrant on property of the debtor, or on property the sale of which is suspended at the instance of a claimant thereof, may take from such debtor, or from such claimant, as the case may be, if such claimant d…
W. Va. Code § 38-6-8 Sale of perishable property or property expensive to keep
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Notwithstanding such forthcoming bond as is mentioned in the preceding section be given, if such property be expensive to keep or perishable, the court in which proceedings in the case under section four of this article are pending or may be had, or the judge thereof in vacation,…
W. Va. Code § 38-6-9 Levy on additional property
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If the property levied upon as aforesaid be not sufficient to pay the plaintiff's debt, interest and costs, and the fees and commissions of the officer, the execution or warrant, while in force, may be levied upon other property, if any be found, or a new execution may be sued ou…
W. Va. Code § 38-7-1 Filing of affidavit; prejudgment hearing; seizure of property
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In any civil action for the recovery of any claim or debt arising out of contract, or to recover damages for any wrong, the plaintiff, after service of the summons upon the defendant, or at any time thereafter and before judgment may have an order of attachment against the proper…
W. Va. Code § 38-7-10 Execution of plaintiff's bond after order of attachment sued out
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If the plaintiff has sued out an order of attachment without giving the bond mentioned in section eight of this article, and afterwards gives the same as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the clerk, whether the attachment has been levied or not, to certify the fact that such bon…
W. Va. Code § 38-7-11 Exceptions to plaintiff's bond
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Any defendant in the case, or any person interested in the property so attached, who shall consider the bond so given not proper in form, or the penalty or security insufficient, may apply at once, by petition to the court from which the attachment issued, if in session, and if n…
W. Va. Code § 38-7-12 Form of order of attachment when bond given
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If the plaintiff at the time of suing out his attachment, or afterwards before judgment, give the bond and security required by section eight of this article, such order may be in form or effect as follows: A............. B..............., Plaintiff, vs.Order of Attachment. C....…
W. Va. Code § 38-7-13 To what officers orders may be directed
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An order of attachment under sections four and twelve of this article may be issued and directed to the sheriff or a constable in any county of this state; and several such orders may be issued and delivered to different officers at the same or different times, at the suit of the…
W. Va. Code § 38-7-14 Execution and return of attachment; penalty for failure
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The officer to whom any attachment issued under this article shall be delivered for execution shall execute and return the same as therein required, and, if he fail to do so, he and his sureties in his official bond shall be liable to the plaintiff in the case for all damages he …
W. Va. Code § 38-7-15 Garnishment
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The plaintiff in an attachment may, by an indorsement on the order of attachment, designate any person as being indebted or liable to, or having in his possession, the effects of the defendant, or one of the defendants; and in such case the clerk shall make as many copies of the …
W. Va. Code § 38-7-16 Levy of attachment upon real estate
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An attachment may be sufficiently levied upon real estate by an indorsement on the order of attachment, or upon a paper annexed thereto, stating the quantity, or the supposed quantity, and the location of the real estate attached.
W. Va. Code § 38-7-17 Contents of officer's return of attachment
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The officer serving the attachment shall make a return of the time and manner of service on each person designated as being indebted to, or having in his possession or under his control the property of, any such defendant; and shall also return a list and description of the prope…