355 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 38-2-25 Amount of rural land subject to lien
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Whenever a lien, perfected and preserved under this article is sought to be enforced against any property outside of any city, town or village, it shall be the duty of the court before which any suit for the enforcement of such lien is pending, to determine in its discretion how …
W. Va. Code § 38-2-26 Enforcement of contractor's bond in suit to enforce lien
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Whenever it shall be necessary for suit to be brought as hereinafter provided, for the enforcement of any of the liens contemplated by this article, such contractor and the sureties upon such bond mentioned in sections twenty-two, twenty-three and twenty-four of this article, sha…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-27 Clerk of county court to record notices of liens, contracts and bonds; record book; indexing
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It shall be the duty of the clerk of the county court of the county to enter every notice of lien mentioned in this article upon the filing in his office of such notice in a book by him to be kept for that purpose, to be called "Mechanic's Lien Record," which book shall be well a…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-28 Proof of sale and delivery prima facie proof of use of materials
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Proof of the sale to any owner, contractor or subcontractor of any materials, machinery or other equipment for use in the performance of any contract mentioned in this article, and of the delivery of such materials, machinery or other equipment to such contractor or subcontractor…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-29 Lien on several structures
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Any materialman or furnisher of machinery or other equipment necessary to the performance of any one such general or subcontract, who shall furnish such materials, machinery or other equipment in quantities for use in more than one building or other structure or improvement appur…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-3 Lien of materialman furnishing supplies to owner
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Every person, firm or corporation which shall furnish to any owner, for use in the erection, construction, alteration, repair or removal of any building or other structure or improvement appurtenant thereto, any materials, machinery or other equipment or supplies necessary to the…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-30 Compensation and lien of contractor on default of owner
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When the owner fails to perform his part of the contract and by reason thereof the other party, without his own default, is prevented from completely performing his part, he shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for so much as he shall have performed, in proportion to the …
W. Va. Code § 38-2-31 Lien against corporation for work or labor; priority
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Every workman, laborer or other person who shall do or perform any work or labor, for an incorporated company doing business in this state, by virtue of a contract either directly with such incorporated company or with its general contractor, or with any subcontractor, shall have…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-32 Perfecting lien for work or labor against corporation
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Such lien shall be discharged unless the person desiring to avail himself thereof, within ninety days from the time he shall have ceased to work or labor for such incorporated company or for such contractor, shall file with the clerk of the county court of the county in which suc…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-33 Clerk to record notices of liens against corporations for work and labor
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The clerk of the county court, to whom the notice of lien mentioned in the preceding section is presented, shall record the same in the mechanic's lien record. If the amount of the claim is for more than one month's work or labor, the record shall show, separately, the full amoun…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-34 Time within which suit to enforce lien may be brought; right of other lienors to intervene
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(a) Unless an action to enforce any lien authorized by this article is commenced in a circuit court within six months after the person desiring to avail himself or herself of the court has filed his or her notice in the clerk's office, as provided in this article, the lien shall …
W. Va. Code § 38-2-35 Decree of sale in suit to enforce lien; personal decree
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If the lien or liens be established in favor of any of the creditors whose claims are presented in the suit mentioned in the preceding section, the court shall order a sale of the property on which the liens are established, or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy such…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-36 Discharge or release of lien; recordation; escrow; disbursement of escrow
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(a) When a debt secured by any lien mentioned in this article is fully paid at any time after the lien creditor shall have filed his notice of such lien in the office of the clerk of the county commission, such creditor assignee shall cause the clerk to enter a discharge of such …
W. Va. Code § 38-2-37 Ordering clerk to execute release when lienholder refuses
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In case of the refusal of the party holding such lien to cause such clerk to enter a discharge of such lien, or to execute a release of such lien, in the manner provided in the preceding section of this article, upon the request of the party entitled to such discharge or release,…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-38 Enforcement of lien by executor, administrator or assignee
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The executor or administrator of any person entitled to a lien under this article, or any assignee of the claim upon which such lien is based, shall be entitled to such lien, and to the right to perfect and enforce such lien, in the same manner and to the same extent as the testa…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-39 Public building; bond of contractor; recordation of bond; no lien in such case
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It shall be the duty of the state commissioner of public institutions, and of all county courts, boards of education, boards of trustees, and other legal bodies having authority to contract for the erection, construction, improvement, alteration or repair of any public building o…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-4 Lien of materialman furnishing supplies to contractor or subcontractor
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Every person, firm or corporation, which shall furnish to any general contractor or to any subcontractor mentioned in sections one and two of this article, any materials, machinery or other equipment or supplies necessary to the completion of any building or other structure menti…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-5 Lien of mechanic or laborer working for owner
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Every workman, artisan, mechanic, laborer or other person who performs any work or labor or provides any service in the erection, construction, repair or removal of any building or other structure or improvement appurtenant thereto, or who alters or improves the real property whe…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-6 Lien of mechanic or laborer working for contractor or subcontractor
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Every workman, artisan, mechanic, laborer or other person who performs any work or labor or provides any service under the employment of any general contractor or of any subcontractor in the erection, construction, repair or removal of any building or other structure, or improvem…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-6A Lien of architect, surveyor, engineer or landscape architect
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An architect, surveyor, engineer or landscape architect shall have a lien for his or her compensation as provided for in sections one through six, inclusive, of this article for all materials furnished and[B all work done, or all services provided by such architect, surveyor, eng…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-7 Necessity and period for perfecting lien
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But the lien created and authorized by section one of this article shall be discharged from and after one hundred days from the completion of the contract and the lien created and authorized by section two of this article shall be discharged from and after one hundred days from t…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-8 Notice and recordation of contractor's lien
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For the purpose of perfecting and preserving his lien, any such general contractor as is mentioned in section one of this article shall, within one hundred days after the completion of his work provided for in such contract, cause to be recorded, in the office of the clerk of the…
W. Va. Code § 38-2-9 Notice and recordation of subcontractor's lien
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For the purpose of perfecting and preserving his or her lien, every subcontractor mentioned in section two of this article shall, within one hundred days after the completion of his or her subcontract, give to the owner or his or her authorized agent, by any of the methods provid…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-1 Effect of decrees and orders; enforcement
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A decree for land or specific personal property and a decree or order requiring the payment of money shall have the effect of a judgment for such land, property or money, and be embraced by the word "judgment" where used in this or in articles four, five, and six of this chapter.…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-10 Same -- Parties
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In every suit in equity to enforce a judgment, all persons having liens on the real estate sought to be subjected, by judgment or otherwise, shall be made parties plaintiff or defendant, or if the number of such persons exceed ten, the suit may be brought by any one or more of th…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-11 Same -- Publication of notice to lienholders
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No decree for the distribution of the proceeds of real estate in a suit in equity to enforce a judgment shall be made until a notice to all persons holding liens on the real estate of the judgment debtor be published, under a decree of the court, as hereinafter provided. Such not…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-12 Same -- Duties of commissioner
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The commissioner to whom the case is referred by such decree shall, as soon as possible after such notice is published as aforesaid, or served in such manner as the court may order, proceed to ascertain and report all the liens, on the real estate or any part thereof of the judgm…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-13 Same -- Confirmation of report; decree of rental or sale and distribution
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When the report of any such commissioner is confirmed, if the claims therein reported (if any) be not paid, the court shall decree that so much of the real estate of the judgment debtor as may be necessary, and which is subject to such lien or liens, shall be rented or sold, and …
W. Va. Code § 38-3-14 Same -- Judgment against debtor pending suit
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If, pending any such suit, a judgment at law be recovered by any person against such judgment debtor, such person may present his claim to the commissioner and have it adjudicated and allowed in the same manner and to the same extent as if the judgment had been obtained before th…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-15 Same -- Other proceedings commenced pending suit
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If, after the commencement of suit to enforce a judgment lien, any lienholder commence any other suit or proceeding in or out of court to enforce a lien claimed by him on the real estate, or any part thereof, of the judgment debtor, upon which a lien is sought to be enforced by s…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-16 Order of liability of real estate
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Where the real estate liable to the lien of a judgment is more than sufficient to satisfy the same, and it, or any part of it, has been aliened, as between the alienees, that which was aliened last shall, in equity, be first liable, and so on with other successive alienations unt…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-17 Judgment liens commencing on same day
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Where two or more judgments are rendered against the same person, and the liens thereof on his real estate commerce on the same day, the creditors having such judgments shall be entitled to satisfaction out of such real estate ratably.
W. Va. Code § 38-3-18 Limitations on enforcement of judgments
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(a) On a judgment, execution may be issued within ten years after the date thereof. Where execution issues within ten years as aforesaid, other executions may be issued on such judgment within ten years from the return day of the last execution issued thereon, on which there is n…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-19 Exceptions to limitations
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No execution shall issue, nor any action, suit or scire facias be brought on any judgment in this state after the time prescribed in the preceding section, except that in computing the time, any time during which the right to sue out execution on the judgment is suspended by the …
W. Va. Code § 38-3-2 Decree or order for payment of money; enforcement by execution
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The persons entitled to the benefit of any decree or order requiring the payment of money shall be deemed judgment creditors, although the money may be required to be paid into a court or a bank or other place of deposit. In such case an execution on the decree or order shall mak…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-3 Meaning of word "judgment."
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In the following two sections the word "judgment" shall include any undertaking, bond or recognizance which has the force of a judgment.
W. Va. Code § 38-3-4 Abstracts of judgments; damages or penalty for failure of clerk or justice to deliver
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The clerk of every court of this state shall, without delay, make out and deliver a duly certified abstract of every judgment rendered by such court, and every justice of the peace shall, without delay, make out and deliver a duly certified abstract of every judgment rendered by …
W. Va. Code § 38-3-5 Docketing abstracts of judgments; indexing; damages or penalty for failure of clerk to perform duties
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The clerk of every county court shall keep in his office, in a well-bound book, a judgment docket, in which he shall docket without delay any judgment rendered by any justice of the peace or court of this state or by any court of the United States within this state, upon the deli…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-6 Lien of judgment on real estate
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Every judgment for money rendered in this state, other than by confession in vacation, shall be a lien on all the real estate of or to which the defendant in such judgment is or becomes possessed or entitled, at or after the date of such judgment, or if it was rendered in court, …
W. Va. Code § 38-3-7 Judgment lien not good as against bona fide purchasers unless docketed, etc.; effect of issuing and filing execution
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No judgment shall be a lien as against a purchaser of real estate for valuable consideration without notice, unless it be docketed according to the fifth section of this article, in the county wherein such real estate is, before a deed therefor to such purchaser is delivered for …
W. Va. Code § 38-3-8 Notation of executions on judgment lien docket
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It shall be the duty of the clerk of the county court, upon the filing of the execution, or a copy thereof, as provided in the preceding section or upon the filing of any execution issued by any court of the United States within this state, to note on the judgment lien docket, in…
W. Va. Code § 38-3-9 Enforcement of judgment lien by suit
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The lien of a judgment may be enforced in a court of equity after an execution or fieri facias thereon has been duly returned to the office of the court or to the justice from which it issued showing by the return thereon that no property could be found from which such execution …
W. Va. Code § 38-4-1 Executions against corporations
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Against a corporation such execution may issue as against a natural person.
W. Va. Code § 38-4-10 Docketing as constructive notice
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The docketing of an execution as provided in the following section of this article shall constitute constructive notice to all persons, of such execution: Provided, however, That if the property upon which such execution is a lien be a negotiable instrument, a holder in due cours…
W. Va. Code § 38-4-11 Docketing of execution
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The clerk of the county court of every county shall keep in his office, in a well-bound book, an execution docket, in which he shall docket without delay, any execution in this state, when he shall be required so to do by any person interested, on such person delivering to him an…
W. Va. Code § 38-4-12 Exemption from execution
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Such property as a husband or parent may have listed and set apart as exempt from distress and levy, under the provisions of law, shall not be subject to the lien of a fieri facias.
W. Va. Code § 38-4-13 Indorsement of time of receipt by officer; penalty for failure to indorse
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Every officer shall indorse on each writ of fieri facias the year, month, day, and time of day, he receives the same. If he fail to do so, the judgment creditor may, by motion, recover against him and his sureties, jointly and severally, in the court in which the judgment was ren…
W. Va. Code § 38-4-14 Order of levy and satisfaction of several writs
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Of writs of fieri facias, that which was first delivered to the officer, though two or more be delivered on the same day, shall be first levied and satisfied; and where several such executions are delivered to the officer at the same time, they shall be satisfied ratably.
W. Va. Code § 38-4-15 Rules concerning distress or levy
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The officer shall in no case make an unreasonable distress or levy. For horses or any livestock distrained or levied upon, he shall provide sufficient sustenance while they remain in his possession. Nothing distrained or levied upon shall be removed by him out of his county, unle…
W. Va. Code § 38-4-16 Officer's return upon fieri facias
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Upon a writ of fieri facias the officer shall make a return showing whether or not the money therein mentioned has been or can be made, or whether any part thereof, and if so, what part, has been or can be made. With every execution under which money is recovered, he shall return…