313 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 44-6A-4 Appropriation for expenditure or accumulation of endowment fund; rules of construction
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(a) Subject to the intent of a donor expressed in the gift instrument, an institution may appropriate for expenditure or accumulate so much of an endowment fund as the institution determines is prudent for the uses, benefits, purposes, and duration for which the endowment fund is…
W. Va. Code § 44-6-4 Beneficiaries may have fiduciary instructed by court as to investments
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The circuit court of the county where any fiduciary qualified, or the judge of such court in vacation, may, on the application of any person interested in the estate or trust in charge of such fiduciary, after ten days’ notice to such fiduciary and all other persons interested th…
W. Va. Code § 44-6C-4 Duties at inception of trusteeship
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Within a reasonable time after accepting a trusteeship or receiving trust assets, a trustee shall review the trust assets and make and implement decisions concerning the retention and disposition of assets, in order to bring the trust portfolio into compliance with the purposes, …
W. Va. Code § 44-6-5 Application to circuit court for directions regarding estate held to meet a contingency
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Whenever, under the provisions of a will, it shall be necessary for the personal representative to retain in his hands the personal estate, or any part thereof, after all just claims are discharged, as where money or some other thing is directed to be paid at a distant period, or…
W. Va. Code § 44-6A-5 Delegation of management and investment functions
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(a) Subject to any specific limitation set forth in a gift instrument or in law other than this article, an institution may delegate to an external agent the management and investment of an institutional fund to the extent that an institution could prudently delegate under the ci…
W. Va. Code § 44-6C-5 Loyalty
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A trustee shall invest and manage the trust assets solely in the interest of the beneficiaries.
W. Va. Code § 44-6-6 Establishment of common trust funds; investments
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(a) Any bank or trust company qualified to act as fiduciary in this state may establish common trust funds for the purpose of furnishing, or making available, investments to itself as fiduciary, or to itself and others, as cofiduciaries, and may, as such fiduciary or cofiduciary,…
W. Va. Code § 44-6C-6 Impartiality
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If a trust has two or more beneficiaries, the trustee shall act impartially in investing and managing the trust assets, taking into account any differing interests of the beneficiaries.
W. Va. Code § 44-6A-6 Release or modification of restrictions on management, investment, or purpose
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Without limiting the options otherwise available to an institution under applicable law, a restriction on the management, investment, purpose or other provision of a gift to an institutional fund may be released or modified in any one or more of the following ways: (1) If the don…
W. Va. Code § 44-6A-7 Reviewing compliance
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Compliance with this article is determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time a decision is made or action is taken, and not by hindsight.
W. Va. Code § 44-6-7 Accounting required of fiduciaries as to common trust funds
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Unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, the bank or trust company operating such common trust fund, as provided for in section six of this article, shall not be required to render an accounting with regard to such fund, before any commissioner of accounts, but it may…
W. Va. Code § 44-6C-7 Investment costs
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In investing and managing trust assets, a trustee may only incur costs that are appropriate and reasonable in relation to the assets, the purposes of the trust and the skills of the trustee.
W. Va. Code § 44-6C-8 Reviewing compliance
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Compliance with the prudent investor rule is determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of a trustee’s decision or action and not by hindsight.
W. Va. Code § 44-6-8 How §§44-6-6 to 44-6-8 cited; purpose; provisions severable
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This act, being said sections six, seven and eight of this article, may be cited as the “Uniform Common Trust Fund Act”. It shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which have or may hereafter enact it, or …
W. Va. Code § 44-6A-8 Application to existing institutional funds
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This article applies to institutional funds existing on or established after the effective date of this article. As applied to institutional funds existing on the effective date of this article, this article governs only decisions made or actions taken on or after that date.
W. Va. Code § 44-6-9 Investment of trust assets in mutual funds; investments in mutual fund companies otherwise served by the bank; investment of trust assets in time deposits
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(a) A bank or trust company qualified and acting in a fiduciary capacity in this state may, in the exercise of its investment discretion or at the direction of another person authorized to direct investment of funds held by the bank or trust company as fiduciary, invest and reinv…
W. Va. Code § 44-6A-9 Relation to electronic signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
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This article modifies, limits, and supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U. S. C. Section 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede Section 101 of that act, 15 U. S. C. Section 7001(a), or authorize electronic delivery of any of…
W. Va. Code § 44-6C-9 Delegation of investment and management functions
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(a) A trustee may delegate investment and management functions that a prudent trustee of comparable skills could properly delegate under the circumstances. The trustee shall exercise reasonable care, skill and caution in: (1) Selecting an agent; (2) Establishing the scope and ter…
W. Va. Code § 44-7-1 Fiduciary desiring to resign to file petition; summons thereon
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A personal representative or curator desiring to resign his or her trust, may file his or her petition for that purpose in the county commission of the county in which he or she was appointed, stating the names of all persons, so far as known by him or her, interested in the esta…
W. Va. Code § 44-7-2 Copy of petition and summons to be served on fiduciary commissioner
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Such fiduciary as is mentioned in the preceding section shall cause to be served, on the fiduciary commissioner whom the county commissioner shall designate, a copy of his petition and a copy of the summons issued thereon, at least ten days before the return day of the summons. T…
W. Va. Code § 44-7-3 Hearing on petition
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When the summons has been served upon all the parties named and referred to in the petition, and any necessary order of publication has been duly completed, the commission shall, on the day named in the summons, or on some later day to which a continuance may have been taken, pro…
W. Va. Code § 44-7-4 Application only to personal representatives, curators or minor guardians
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The provisions of this article apply only to personal representatives, curators and minor guardians, as the case may be, and do not apply to or affect guardians and conservators of an adult protected person who are governed by the provisions of the Guardian and Conservatorship Ac…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-1 Sale, conveyance and management of decedent’s real estate; powers of executor and administrator with will annexed
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Real estate devised to be sold shall, if no person other than the executor be appointed for the purpose, be sold and conveyed by the executor and the proceeds of sale, or the rents and profits of any real estate which the executor is authorized by the will to receive, shall be re…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-10 No costs recoverable in, and injunction against, second suit
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After the commencement of any such suit as aforesaid, if any creditor of the deceased commence another suit, action or proceeding, upon a claim against him or his estate, no costs shall be recovered in such last-mentioned suit, action, or proceeding; and the court, or judge there…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-2 Rents, profits or proceeds of sale to be paid to persons entitled
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It shall be one of the duties of an executor or administrator, by virtue of his office, and as such embraced by his official bond, faithfully to pay the rents and profits, or proceeds of sale, of real estate which may lawfully come to his hands or to the hands of any person for h…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-3 Real estate to be assets for payment of debts
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All real estate of any person who may hereafter die, as to which he may die intestate, or which, though he die testate, shall not by his will be charged with or devised subject to the payment of his debts, or which may remain after satisfying the debts with which it may be so cha…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-4 By what court assets administered
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Such assets, so far as they may be in the hands of the personal representative of the decedent, may be administered by the court in whose clerk’s office there is or may be filed a report of the accounts of such representative, and of the debts and demands against the decedent’s e…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-5 Liability of heir or devisee for real estate conveyed; when such real estate not liable
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Any heir or devisee who shall sell and convey any real estate, which by this article is made assets, shall be liable to those entitled to be paid out of such assets, for the value thereof, with interest; in such case the estate conveyed shall not be liable, if at the time of the …
W. Va. Code § 44-8-6 Heir or devisee liable in equity; judgment against personal representative prima facie evidence
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An heir or devisee may be sued in equity by any creditor to whom a debt is due, for which the estate descended or devised is liable, or for which such heir or devisee is liable in respect to such estate; and he shall not be liable to an action at law for any matter for which ther…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-7 Suit to subject real estate to payment of debts; parties; evidence
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When the personal estate of a decedent is insufficient for the payment of his debts, his executor or administrator may commence and prosecute a suit in equity to subject his real estate to the payment thereof as provided in this article. The surviving wife or husband, heirs and d…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-7A Jurisdiction of court in suits to subject real estate of decedents to payment of their debts
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In every suit under the preceding section, whether brought by the personal representative or by any creditor, or whether a general creditors’ suit is pending at the time of the death of the decedent, the court shall have general jurisdiction with all the powers of a court of equi…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-8 Reference to special commissioner and publication of notice to creditors in such suit
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No decree for the distribution of the proceeds of the real estate of such deceased person among his creditors shall be made until a reference is made to a commissioner in chancery to ascertain and report all the liens on the real estate or any part thereof, the holders of such li…
W. Va. Code § 44-8-9 Decree of distribution; claims barred when
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When such suit shall be fully matured for hearing and the report of any such commissioner shall have been confirmed, and the provisions of the preceding section shall have been fully complied with, the court may decree a distribution of the proceeds of such real estate among such…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-1 When person presumed to be dead
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In case any person has been or shall be absent for seven or more successive years from the place of his last domicile within this state; or, having been a resident of this state, has heretofore gone from and has not returned to this state for seven or more successive years; or, b…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-10 Procedure when supposed decedent fails to appear
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If such supposed decedent shall not appear, or satisfactory evidence that he is alive shall not be offered, on or before such date, the circuit court shall review the record from the county court filed in such suit, and, if satisfied that the county court improperly ruled on the …
W. Va. Code § 44-9-11 Distribution of estate; refunding bonds
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When the commissioner in chancery has rendered his report, and all exceptions thereto have been disposed of, the court may enter a decree authorizing the payment of creditors and assigning and transferring such estate to the persons entitled thereto, or directing sale thereof and…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-12 Vacation of prior proceedings on reappearance of supposed decedent
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The circuit court may at any time, on satisfactory proof that the supposed decedent is in fact alive, set aside and vacate all proceedings theretofore had in such suit, including the decree of distribution, if such has been entered, and any order or decree entered by it or the co…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-13 Final accounting of personal representative; effect of his acts; title of purchasers and distributees
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The circuit court shall, when the prior proceedings have been vacated as provided in the preceding section, require a final settlement of the personal representative, and direct the transfer of all assets in the hands of such personal representative, and, if any property or proce…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-14 Substitution of supposed decedent in pending actions; opening judgments; effect of judgment after substitution
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After revocation of the letters and vacation of the order or orders declaring the presumption of death established, the person erroneously supposed to be dead may, on suggestion filed of record of the proper fact, be substituted as plaintiff in all actions, suits, or proceedings …
W. Va. Code § 44-9-15 When laws relating to wills and estates generally to govern
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As to matters not specially provided for in this article, the provisions of law relating to the probate of wills and the administration of estates of actual decedents shall govern, so far as applicable.
W. Va. Code § 44-9-16 Costs, by whom payable
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The costs attending the issuance of letters testamentary or of administration, or their revocation, and the probate of any will, and of the suit for the settlement of the estate, shall be paid out of the estate of the supposed decedent; and costs arising upon an application for l…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-1A When person in military service presumed to be dead; administration of estate; when spouse may remarry
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Presumptive findings of death of any person engaged in any service or activity of, or employment by the United States in connection with or with respect to any hostilities in which the United States is engaged, whether war be formally declared or otherwise by an official or offic…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-1B When person in area proclaimed to be in a state of emergency presumed dead
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A person last seen at any site within the area proclaimed by the Governor on November 5, 1985, to be in a state of emergency as a result of the flooding in this state on or about November 4, 1985, whose body has not been found or identified within six months of the date last seen…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-2 Jurisdiction of estate of supposed decedent
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Whenever it is believed that facts giving rise to the presumption of death exist with reference to any person, the county court of the county of such person’s last-known domicile in this state, or, if such person was a nonresident of this state, the county court of the county whe…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-3 Application for probate or administration, and publication of notice thereof
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Whenever letters testamentary or of administration are applied for on the estate of any person supposed to be dead on account of the existence of facts giving rise to the presumption of death, the county court or clerk thereof, if satisfied that the person applying therefor, or p…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-4 Ancillary letters on estates of nonresidents supposed to be dead
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Whenever letters testamentary or of administration shall have been granted in any other state, territory or country, on the estate of a resident thereof presumed to be dead on account of absence for seven or more successive years from the place of his last domicile, the person to…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-5 Evidence on such application; record thereof
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At the hearing in either of the cases provided for in the preceding two sections, the county commission shall receive all legal evidence as may be offered, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the presumption of death is established; or it may refer the matter to a fiduciary c…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-6 Order declaring presumption established; probate of will; letters testamentary or of administration; their effect; death certificate issued upon order
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If the commission is satisfied, upon the hearing or from the report of the fiduciary commissioner, that the legal presumption of death is established, the commission shall so declare by order, shall then proceed to hear, and to grant, if proper, the application for probate of the…
W. Va. Code § 44-9-7 Powers of clerk of county commission
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The clerk of any county commission during the recess of the regular sessions of the county commission may exercise the same powers as are herein conferred upon such commission.
W. Va. Code § 44-9-8 Personal representative to institute suit to settle such estate
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The personal representative of the estate of such supposed decedent shall, after qualifying, institute a suit in equity in the circuit court of the county in which such personal representative qualified, for the settlement of the estate of such supposed decedent. To such suit the…