433 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 47-1-1 Definitions
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(a) "Commercial business" means any business, which in the course of normal operation, offers or exposes goods or services for sale, for the purpose of financial or monetary gain. (b) "Commercial location" means a physical location or address where businesses conduct commercial t…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-1 Purpose of article
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The purpose of this article is to protect the purchaser of articles of bedding as herein defined against disease and fraud.
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-10 Sterilization processes; permits; fees
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NOTE: During the 2017 Regular Session of the Legislature, this section was amended by both House Bill 2948 and Senate Bill 419 and there has been no judicial ruling to determine which, if either, amendments prevail. Both versions are provided here. As amended by House Bill 2948: …
W. Va. Code § 47-1-10 Requirements for type evaluation
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The uniform regulation for national type evaluation as adopted by the national conference on weights and measures and published in national institute of standards and technology handbook 130, "Uniform Laws and Regulations" and supplements thereto and revisions thereof, shall appl…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-11 Requirements for motor fuel
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The uniform regulation for motor fuel as adopted by the national conference on weights and measures and published in national institute of standards and technology handbook 130, "Uniform Laws and Regulations" and supplements thereto and revisions thereof, shall apply to motor fue…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-11 Statements required on tags to be affixed to bedding
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(1) Every article of bedding made for sale, sold, or offered for sale shall have attached thereto a tag on which is stated the name of the filling material used, that such material used is new or secondhand and, when required to be sterilized, that such material has been steriliz…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-12 Tags to be approved by commissioner; material, color, form and size of tags
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(1) Whenever a tag is required by this article, it shall be approved by the commissioner. Tags shall be made of muslin, linen or other material of like durability and shall be the same color stock throughout. Paper-faced tags shall not be used. (2) For designating all new materia…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-12 Misrepresentation of quantity
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No person may: (a) Sell, offer or expose for sale less than the quantity represented; nor (b) Take more than the represented quantity when, as buyer, he furnishes the weight or measure by means of which the quantity is determined; nor (c) Represent the quantity in any manner calc…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-13 Misrepresentation of pricing
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No person may misrepresent the price of any commodity or service sold, offered, exposed or advertised for sale by weight, measure or count, nor represent the price in any manner calculated or tending to mislead or in any way deceive a person.
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-13 Commissioner's authority to prohibit sales; tagging bedding or material exposed to disease "unclean."
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(1) The commissioner shall order off-sale, and may so tag, any article of bedding or material therefor, which is not tagged as hereinbefore required or which is tagged with a tag bearing a misleading term, description, designation or statement and no articles or materials placed …
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-14 Annual registration and permit fees
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(a) The annual registration fee for all manufacturers shipping or selling articles of bedding in the State of West Virginia shall be $90, payable on the first day of the fiscal year. Any manufacturer who submits an annual registration fee on or after July 16 shall pay a $25 late …
W. Va. Code § 47-1-14 Method of sale
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Except as otherwise provided by the commissioner or by firmly established trade custom and practice: (a) Commodities in liquid form shall be sold by liquid measure or by weight; and (b) Commodities not in liquid form shall be sold by weight, by measure or by count. The method of …
W. Va. Code § 47-1-15 Sale from bulk
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All bulk sales in which the buyer and seller are not both present to witness the measurement, all bulk deliveries of heating fuel and all other bulk sales specified by rule of the commissioner, shall be accompanied by a delivery ticket containing the following information: (a) Th…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-15 Organization of bedding division; rules and regulations; enforcement of article
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The commissioner of labor shall have the power and duty, to: (1) Create and organize a division of the department of labor to be known as the "bedding division" for the purpose of administering and enforcing the provisions of this article; (2) appoint, remove and fix the compensa…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-16 Information required on packages
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Except as otherwise provided in this article or by rule promulgated pursuant thereto, any package whether a random package or a standard package, kept for the purpose of sale or offered or exposed for sale shall bear on the outside of the package a definite, plain and conspicuous…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-17 Power of inspection and seizure; obstruction of commissioner or employees prohibited
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Every place where articles of bedding are made, remade or renovated, or materials therefor are prepared or sterilized, where such articles or materials are sold, shall be subject to inspection by the commissioner or duly authorized employee of the bedding division who shall have …
W. Va. Code § 47-1-17 Declarations of unit price on random weight packages
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In addition to the declarations required by section fifteen of this article, any package being one of a lot containing random weights of the same commodity, at the time it is offered or exposed for sale at retail, shall bear on the outside of the package a plain and conspicuous d…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-18 Advertising packages for sale
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Whenever a packaged commodity is advertised in any manner with the retail price stated, there shall be closely and conspicuously associated with the retail price a declaration of quantity as is required by law or rule to appear on the package. Where a dual declaration is required…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-18 Penalties for violations
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Any person who violates a provision of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall, for a first offense, be fined not less than $50 nor more than $500; for a second or subsequent offense, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,00…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-19 State weights and measures division
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There shall be a state division of weights and measures located for administrative purposes within the Division of Labor. The division is charged with, but not limited to, performing the following functions on behalf of the citizens of the state: (a) Assuring that weights and mea…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-2 State standards
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Weights and measures that are traceable to the United States prototype standards supplied by the federal government, or approved as being satisfactory by the national institute of standards and technology, shall be the state primary standards of weights and measures, and shall be…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-2 Definitions
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As used in this article, unless the contents clearly require otherwise: "Commissioner" means commissioner of labor. "Department" means state department of labor. "Bedding" or "articles of bedding" includes upholstered furniture and filling material (as herein defined) and any mat…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-20 State measurement laboratory
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(a) The commissioner shall operate and maintain a state measurement laboratory certified and approved by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The laboratory shall be used to both house and maintain the state primary standards and secondary standards as traceable to…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-21 Registration of business
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(a) On or before October 1, 1994, every commercial business in the state which, in the course of conducting business, utilizes weights, measures, and weighing and measuring devices covered by this article shall obtain a certificate of device registration for the commercial device…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-22 Civil penalties
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(a) No person may: (1) Use or have in possession for use in commerce any incorrect weight or measure; (2) Sell or offer for sale for use in commerce any incorrect weight or measure; (3) Remove any tag, seal, or mark from any weight or measure, without specific authorization from …
W. Va. Code § 47-1-23 Criminal penalties
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(a) No person shall: (1) Hinder or obstruct any weights and measures official in the performance of his duties; (2) Impersonate in any way the commissioner, his assistants, deputies or inspectors; (3) Use in commerce any weight or measure which has not been inspected and approved…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-3 Commissioner of labor to be commissioner of weights and measures; powers and duties; appointment of deputies and inspectors
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The state commissioner of labor is the commissioner of weights and measures. He may appoint such deputies and inspectors as may be required to carry out the provisions and purposes of this article within the limits of such appropriation as may be made by the Legislature for the m…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-3 Sales of new or secondhand bedding prohibited unless tagged; sales of secondhand filling material as new prohibited; presence of secondhand material or bedding as evidence of sale or use
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No person shall sell as new any article of bedding unless it is made from all new material and shall be tagged as hereinafter provided. No person shall sell, representing it to be new material, any secondhand hair, down, feathers, wool, cotton, kapok or other material used for fi…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-4 Bedding and filling material exposed to disease to be sterilized and tagged before sale
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No person shall sell any article of bedding, or any filling material used in the making thereof, which has been used by or about any person having an infectious or contagious disease unless such article or material shall have been sterilized and is tagged as hereinafter provided.
W. Va. Code § 47-1-4 Systems of weights and measures; technical requirements for weighing and measuring devices
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The system of weights and measures in customary use in the United States and the metric system of weights and measures are jointly recognized, and either one or both of these systems shall be used for all commercial purposes in the state. The definitions of basic units of weight …
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-5 Filling material from any animal or fowl or unsanitary material to be sterilized
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No person shall use any filling material to make any article of bedding for sale that is made from material (a) that comes from any animal or fowl, (b) that contains any bugs, vermin, insects or filth, (c) that is unsanitary, unless such material has been thoroughly sterilized by…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-5 Requirements for packaging and labeling
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The uniform packaging and labeling regulation as adopted by the national conference on weights and measures and published in the national institute of standards and technology handbook 130, "Uniform Laws and Regulations" and supplements thereto or revisions thereof, shall apply t…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-6 Requirements for the method of sale of commodities
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The uniform regulation for the method of sale of commodities as adopted by the national conference on weights and measures and published in the national institute of standards and technology handbook 130, "Uniform Laws and Regulations" and supplements thereto and revisions thereo…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-6 Secondhand filling material to be sterilized
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No person shall use any filling material to make any article of bedding for sale that is made from material that is secondhand unless such material has been thoroughly sterilized by a process approved by the commissioner.
W. Va. Code § 47-1-7 Requirements for unit pricing
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The uniform unit pricing regulation as adopted by the national conference on weights and measures and published in national institute of standards and technology handbook 130, "Uniform Laws and Regulations" and supplements thereto and revisions thereof, shall apply to unit pricin…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-7 Registration by sellers of bedding or filling material required
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No person, firm or corporation shall sell or offer for sale any article of bedding or filling material, as defined in this article, in the State of West Virginia, unless the person, firm or corporation is registered and paid the registration fee as defined in section fourteen of …
W. Va. Code § 47-1-8 Requirements for the registration of service persons and service agencies for commercial weighing and measuring devices
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(a) The uniform regulation for the voluntary registration of service persons and service agencies for commercial weighing and measuring devices as adopted by The National Conference of Weights and Measures and published in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbo…
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-8 Altering, defacing or removing tag or stamp
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No person other than a purchaser at retail for his own use or benefit, except as herein otherwise provided, shall remove, deface, alter or cause to be removed, defaced or altered, any tag or inspection stamp attached to an article of bedding: Provided, however, That immediately a…
W. Va. Code § 47-1-9 Requirements for open dating
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The uniform open dating regulation as adopted by the national conference on weights and measures and published in national institute of standards and technology handbook 130, "Uniform Laws and Regulations" and supplements thereto and revisions thereof, shall apply to open dating …
W. Va. Code § 47-1A-9 Counterfeiting stamps or permits
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No person shall have in his possession or shall make, use or sell any counterfeit or colorable imitation of the inspection stamp or permit required by this article. Each counterfeited or imitated stamp or permit made, used, sold, offered for sale, delivered or consigned for sale …
W. Va. Code § 47-2A-1 Legislative findings
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The Legislature finds and declares that: (a) Under the copyright laws of the United States, a copyright owner may enforce the rights thereof against the owners of restaurants, bars, retail establishments, entertainment and sports facilities and similar places of business where me…
W. Va. Code § 47-2-1 Definitions
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As used in this article: (1) The term “trademark” means any word, name, symbol or device or any combination thereof used by a person to identify and distinguish the goods of such person, including a unique product, from those manufactured and sold by others, and to indicate the s…
W. Va. Code § 47-2-10 Classification
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The secretary shall, by legislative rule promulgated in accordance with the provisions of chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, establish a classification of goods and services for convenience of administration of this article, but not to limit or extend the applicant's or registra…
W. Va. Code § 47-2-11 Fraudulent registration
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Any person who shall for himself or herself, or on behalf of any other person, procure the filing or registration of any mark in the office of the secretary under the provisions hereof, by knowingly making any false or fraudulent representation or declaration, orally or in writin…
W. Va. Code § 47-2-12 Infringement
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Subject to the provisions of section sixteen of this article, any person who shall: (1) Use, without the consent of the registrant, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of a mark registered under this article in connection with the sale, distribution, offer…
W. Va. Code § 47-2-13 Injury to business reputation; dilution
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(a) The owner of a mark which is famous in this state shall be entitled, subject to the principles of equity, to an injunction against another's use of a mark, commencing after the owner's mark becomes famous, which causes dilution of the distinctive quality of the owner's mark, …
W. Va. Code § 47-2-14 Remedies
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(a) Any owner of a mark registered under this article may proceed by suit to enjoin the manufacture, use, display or sale of any counterfeits or imitations thereof and any court of competent jurisdiction may grant injunctions to restrain such manufacture, use, display or sale as …
W. Va. Code § 47-2-14A Trademark counterfeiting
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(a) A person commits trademark counterfeiting if the person knowingly and with the intent to sell or distribute and without the consent of the registrant or owner uses, displays, advertises, distributes, offers for sale, sells or possesses any item that bears a counterfeit of a m…
W. Va. Code § 47-2-14B Misdemeanor trademark counterfeiting; penalty
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(a) A person commits the crime of misdemeanor trademark counterfeiting if the person commits trademark counterfeiting as described in section fourteen-a of this article and the total retail value of all of the items bearing the counterfeit mark or services that are identified by …
W. Va. Code § 47-2-14C Felony trademark counterfeiting; penalty
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(a) A person commits the crime of felony trademark counterfeiting if the person commits trademark counterfeiting as described in section fourteen-a of this article and the total retail value of all of the items bearing the counterfeit mark or services that are identified by the c…