799 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-514 Temporary order not subject to appeal or review
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An order granting temporary relief may not be the subject of an appeal or a petition for review.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-601 Relief that may be included in final order of divorce
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In ordering a divorce, the court may order additional relief, including, but not limited to, the relief described in the following sections of this part 6.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-602 Court may require payment of spousal support
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The court, in ordering a divorce may require either party to pay spousal support in accordance with the provisions of article 8-101, et seq., of this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-603 Relief regarding minor child or children
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(a) If the action involves a minor child or children, the court may, if appropriate, order the allocation of custodial responsibility and the allocation of decision-making responsibility in accordance with the provisions of article 9-101, et seq., of this chapter. (b) If the acti…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-604 Use and occupancy of marital home
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(a) The court may award the exclusive use and occupancy of the marital home to a party. An order granting use and occupancy of the marital home shall include the use of any necessary household goods, furniture and furnishings. The order shall establish a definite period for the u…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-605 Use and possession of motor vehicles
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(a) The court may award the exclusive use and possession of a motor vehicle or vehicles to either of the parties. (b) The court may require payments to third parties in the form of automobile loan installments or insurance coverage, if coverage is available at reasonable rates. W…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-606 Relief regarding costs of health care and hospitalization
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As an incident to requiring the payment of spousal support or child support, the court may order either party to provide medical support to the other party. Payments made to an insurer pursuant to this subdivision, either directly or by a deduction from wages, shall be deemed to …
W. Va. Code § 48-5-607 Court may order transfer of accounts for recurring expenses
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The court may order either party to take necessary steps to transfer utility accounts and other accounts for recurring expenses from the name of one party into the name of the other party or from the joint names of the parties into the name of one party. This section is not inten…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-608 Injunctive relief or protective orders
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(a) When allegations of abuse have been proved, the court shall enjoin the offending party from molesting or interfering with the other, or otherwise imposing any restraint on the personal liberty of the other or interfering with the custodial or visitation rights of the other. T…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-609 Court may restore to either party his or her property
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Upon ordering a divorce, the court has the power to award to either of the parties whatever of his or her property, real or personal, may be in the possession, or under the control, or in the name, of the other, and to compel a transfer or conveyance.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-610 Court may order just and equitable distribution of property
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(a) When the pleadings include a specific request for specific property or raise issues concerning the equitable division of marital property, the court shall order such relief as may be required to effect a just and equitable distribution of the property and to protect the equit…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-611 Suit money, counsel fees and costs
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(a) Costs may be awarded to either party as justice requires, and in all cases the court, in its discretion, may require payment of costs at any time and may suspend or withhold any order until the costs are paid. (b) The court may compel either party to pay attorney's fees and c…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-612 Court may order a party to deliver separate property
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Unless a contrary disposition is ordered pursuant to other provisions of this section, then upon the motion of either party, the court may compel the other party to deliver to the moving party any of his or her separate estate which may be in the possession or control of the resp…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-613 Former name of party; restoration
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The court, upon ordering a divorce, shall if requested to do so by either party, allow such party to resume the name used prior to his or her marriage without the necessity of filing a separate petition pursuant to section one hundred one, article twenty-five, chapter forty-eight…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-701 Revision of order concerning spousal support
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After the entry of a final divorce order, the court may revise the order concerning spousal support or the maintenance of the parties and enter a new order concerning the same, as the circumstances of the parties may require.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-702 Revision of order enjoining abuse
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After entering an order enjoining abuse in accordance with the provisions of section 5-509, the court may, from time to time afterward, upon motion of either of the parties and upon proper service, revise the order and enter a new order concerning the same as the circumstances of…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-703 Revision of order allocating custodial responsibility and decision-making responsibility
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After entering an order allocating custodial responsibility and decision-making responsibility in accordance with the provisions of sections 9-206 and 9-207, the court may also from time to time afterward, upon the motion of either of the parties or other proper person having act…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-704 Revision of order establishing child support
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(a) After entering an order establishing child support in accordance with the provisions of section 5-603, the court may from time to time afterward, upon the motion of either of the parties or other proper person having actual or legal custody of the minor child or children of t…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-705 Bureau for child support enforcement may seek revision of order establishing child support
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The Bureau for Child Support enforcement may review a child support order and, if appropriate, file a motion with the court for modification of the child support order.
W. Va. Code § 48-5-706 Revision of order concerning distribution of marital property
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In modifying a final divorce order, the court may, when other means are not conveniently available, alter any prior order of the court with respect to the distribution of marital property, if: (1) The property is still held by the parties; (2) The alteration of the prior order as…
W. Va. Code § 48-5-707 Reduction or termination of spousal support because of de facto marriage
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(a)(1) In the discretion of the court, an award of spousal support may be reduced or terminated upon specific written findings by the court that since the granting of a divorce and the award of spousal support a de facto marriage has existed between the spousal support payee and …
W. Va. Code § 48-6-101 Property settlement or separation agreement defined
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(a) "Property settlement or separation agreement" means a written agreement between a husband and wife whereby they agree to live separate and apart from each other. A separation agreement may also: (1) Settle the property rights of the parties; (2) Provide for child support; (3)…
W. Va. Code § 48-6-201 Effect of separation agreement
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(a) In cases where the parties to an action commenced under the provisions of this chapter have executed a separation agreement, if the court finds that the agreement is fair and reasonable, and not obtained by fraud, duress or other unconscionable conduct by one of the parties, …
W. Va. Code § 48-6-202 Agreement for spousal support beyond the death of the payor
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When a separation agreement is the basis for an award of spousal support, the court, in approving the agreement, shall examine the agreement to ascertain whether it clearly provides for spousal support to continue beyond the death of the payor or the payee or to cease in such eve…
W. Va. Code § 48-6-203 Agreement for spousal support beyond the remarriage of the payee
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When a separation agreement is the basis for an award of spousal support, the court, in approving the agreement, shall examine the agreement to ascertain whether it clearly provides for spousal support to continue beyond the remarriage of the payee or to cease in such event. When…
W. Va. Code § 48-6-301 Factors considered in awarding spousal support and separate maintenance
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(a) In cases where the parties to an action commenced under the provisions of this article have not executed a separation agreement, or have executed an agreement which is incomplete or insufficient to resolve the outstanding issues between the parties, or where the court finds t…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-101 Equal division of marital property
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Except as otherwise provided in this section, upon every judgment of annulment, divorce or separation, the court shall divide the marital property of the parties equally between the parties.
W. Va. Code § 48-7-102 Division of marital property in accordance with a separation agreement
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In cases where the parties to an action commenced under the provisions of this chapter have executed a separation agreement, then the court shall divide the marital property in accordance with the terms of the agreement, unless the court finds: (1) That the agreement was obtained…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-103 Division of marital property without a valid agreement
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In the absence of a valid agreement, the court shall presume that all marital property is to be divided equally between the parties, but may alter this distribution, without regard to any attribution of fault to either party which may be alleged or proved in the course of the act…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-104 Determination of worth of marital property
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After considering the factors set forth in section 7-103, the court shall: (1) Determine the net value of all marital property of the parties as of the date of the separation of the parties or as of such later date determined by the court to be more appropriate for attaining an e…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-105 Transfers of property to achieve equitable distribution of marital property
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In order to achieve the equitable distribution of marital property, the court shall, unless the parties otherwise agree, order, when necessary, the transfer of legal title to any property of the parties, giving preference to effecting equitable distribution through periodic or lu…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-106 Findings; rationale for division of property
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In any order which divides or transfers the title to any property, determines the ownership or value of any property, designates the specific property to which any party is entitled or grants any monetary award, the court shall set out in detail its findings of fact and conclusio…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-107 Refusal to transfer property; appointment of special commissioner
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If an order entered in accordance with the provisions of this article requires the transfer of title to property and a party fails or refuses to execute a deed or other instrument necessary to convey title to such property, the deed or other instrument shall be executed by a spec…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-108 Interest or title in property prior to judicial determination
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As to any third party, the doctrine of equitable distribution of marital property and the provisions of this article shall be construed as creating no interest or title in property until and unless an order is entered under this article judicially defining such interest or approv…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-109 Tax consequences of transfer of interest or title
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Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter eleven of this code, no transfer of interest in or title to property under this article is taxable as a transfer of property without consideration nor, except as to spousal support, create liability for sales, use, inheritance and transfe…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-110 Requiring sums to be paid out of disposable retired or retainer pay
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Whenever under the terms of this article a court enters an order requiring a division of property, if the court anticipates the division of property will be effected by requiring sums to be paid out of "disposable retired or retainer pay" as that term is defined in 10 U.S.C. §140…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-111 No equitable distribution of property between individuals not married to one another
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A court may not award spousal support or order equitable distribution of property between individuals who are not married to one another in accordance with the provisions of article one of this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 48-7-112 Prospective effect of prior amendments
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The amendments to this section effected by the reenactment of section 48-2-32 during the regular session of the Legislature, 1996, are to be applied prospectively and have no application to any action for annulment, divorce or separate maintenance that was commenced on or before …
W. Va. Code § 48-7-201 Required disclosure and updates
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In all divorce actions and in any other action involving child support, all parties shall fully disclose their assets and liabilities within forty days after the service of summons or at such earlier time as ordered by the court. The information contained on these forms shall be …
W. Va. Code § 48-7-202 Assets that are required to be disclosed
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The disclosure required by this part 2 may be made by each party individually or by the parties jointly. Assets required to be disclosed shall include, but are not limited to, real property, savings accounts, stocks and bonds, mortgages and notes, life insurance, health insurance…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-203 Forms for disclosure of assets
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The Supreme Court of Appeals shall prepare and make available a standard form for the disclosure of assets and liabilities required by this part. The clerk of the circuit court and the secretary-clerk of the family court shall make these forms available to all parties in any divo…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-204 Discovery under rules; optional disclosure of tax returns
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Nothing contained in this part 2 shall be construed to prohibit the court from ordering discovery pursuant to rule eighty-one of the rules of civil procedure. Additionally, the court may on its own initiative and shall at the request of either party require the parties to furnish…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-205 Confidentiality of disclosed information
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Information disclosed under this part 2 is confidential and may not be made available to any person for any purpose other than the adjudication, appeal, modification or enforcement of judgment of an action affecting the family of the disclosing parties. The court shall include in…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-206 Failure to disclose required financial information
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Any failure to timely or accurately disclose financial information required by this part 2 may be considered as follows: (1) Upon the failure by either party timely to file a complete disclosure statement as required by this part 2 or as ordered by the court, the court may accept…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-301 Injunction to prevent removal or disposition of property
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Where it appears to the court that a party is about to remove himself or herself or his or her property from the jurisdiction of the court or is about to dispose of, alienate or encumber property in order to defeat a fair distribution of marital property, or the payment of alimon…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-302 Notice of hearing for injunction; temporary injunction
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Any such injunction may be granted upon proper hearing after notice. For good cause shown, a temporary injunction may be issued after an ex parte proceeding with notice and proper hearing for a permanent injunction to be held forthwith thereafter.
W. Va. Code § 48-7-303 Applicability of injunction procedures to sale of goods or disposition of major business assets
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The procedures of this part 3 are not intended to apply to the sale of goods in the ordinary course of operating a business but shall apply to the disposition of the major assets of a business.
W. Va. Code § 48-7-304 Setting aside encumbrance or disposition of property to third persons
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Any encumbrance or disposition of property to third persons, except to bona fide purchasers without notice for full and adequate consideration, may be set aside by the court.
W. Va. Code § 48-7-401 Lis pendens
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Upon the commencement of an action under the provisions of this article, any party claiming an interest in real property in which the other party has an interest, may cause a notice of lis pendens to be recorded in the office of the clerk of the county commission of the county wh…
W. Va. Code § 48-7-402 Notice of lis pendens
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The notice shall contain the names of the parties, the nature of the complaint, the court having jurisdiction, the date the complaint was filed, and a description of the real property. Such notice shall, from the time of the recording only, be notice to any person thereafter acqu…