91 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 53-5-1 Injunction for protection of property
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An injunction may be awarded to enjoin the sale of property set apart as exempt in the case of a husband or parent, under articles eight and nine, chapter thirty-eight of this code, or to protect any plaintiff in a suit for specific property, pending either at law or in equity, a…
W. Va. Code § 53-5-10 How surety in forthcoming bond may obtain additional security
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Any surety in such forthcoming bond, or his personal representative, may move for and obtain an order for other or additional security, in like manner as a defendant in the injunction may do.
W. Va. Code § 53-5-11 Dissolution of injunction in vacation
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The judge of any court in which a case is pending wherein an injunction is awarded may, in vacation, dissolve such injunction, after reasonable notice to the adverse party. His order for dissolution shall be directed to the clerk of such court, who shall record the same in the or…
W. Va. Code § 53-5-12 Damages on dissolution; liability of sureties on forthcoming bond
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When an injunction to stay proceedings on a judgment or decree for money is dissolved, wholly or in part, there shall be decreed to the party having such judgment or decree damages, in lieu of interest, at the rate of ten percent per annum, from the time the injunction took effec…
W. Va. Code § 53-5-13 Dismissal of bill for injunction
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Where an injunction is wholly dissolved, the bill shall be dismissed with costs, unless sufficient cause be shown against such dismission.
W. Va. Code § 53-5-2 Forthcoming bond may be required where removal of property from state enjoined
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A court or judge awarding an injunction to restrain the removal of property out of the state may require bond to be given before such officer and in such penalty as it may direct, conditioned to have the property forthcoming to abide the future order or decree of the court, and, …
W. Va. Code § 53-5-3 In what courts bill brought
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Jurisdiction of a bill for an injunction to any judgment, act or proceeding shall, unless it be otherwise specially provided, be in the circuit court of the county in which the judgment is rendered, or the act or proceeding is to be done, or is doing, or is apprehended, and the s…
W. Va. Code § 53-5-4 General jurisdiction of judge to award injunction
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Every judge of a circuit court shall have general jurisdiction in awarding injunctions, whether the judgment or proceeding enjoined be in or out of his circuit, or the party against whose proceeding the injunction be asked reside in or out of the same.
W. Va. Code § 53-5-5 Injunction by judge of Supreme Court of Appeals
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When a circuit court, or a judge thereof, shall refuse to award an injunction, a copy of the orders entered in the proceedings in court, and the original papers presented to the court or to the judge in vacation with his order of refusal, may be presented to the Supreme Court of …
W. Va. Code § 53-5-6 Injunction by circuit court or judge where award thereof refused by court of limited jurisdiction
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When a court of limited jurisdiction authorized to grant injunctions, or a judge thereof, shall refuse to award an injunction, a copy of the orders entered in the proceedings in court, and the original papers presented to the court or to the judge in vacation, with his order of r…
W. Va. Code § 53-5-7 To what clerk order for injunction directed
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Every order awarding an injunction by a court or judge other than the court or judge in which or before whom it is to be heard shall be directed to the clerk of the court in which it is to be heard.
W. Va. Code § 53-5-8 Equity of plaintiff to be shown by affidavit or otherwise; notice to adverse party; hearing after injunction awarded or denied; certification of questions; appeals
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No injunction shall be awarded in vacation nor in court, in a case not ready for hearing, unless the court or judge be satisfied by affidavit or otherwise of the plaintiff's equity; and any court or judge may require that reasonable notice shall be given to the adverse party, or …
W. Va. Code § 53-5-9 Injunction bond
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An injunction (except in the case of any personal representative, or other person from whom, in the opinion of the court or judge awarding the same, it may be improper to require bond) shall not take effect until bond be given in such penalty as the court or judge awarding it may…
W. Va. Code § 53-6-1 Special receiver -- Appointment generally; bond; notice of application for appointment
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A court of equity may, in any proper case pending therein, in which funds or property of a corporation, firm or person is involved, and there is danger of the loss or misappropriation of the same or a material part thereof, appoint a special receiver of such funds or property, or…
W. Va. Code § 53-6-2 Same -- Appointment by order of Supreme Court of Appeals or judge thereof in vacation
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When a circuit court, or judge thereof, shall refuse the appointment of a receiver as aforesaid, a copy of the orders entered in the proceedings in court, and the original papers presented to it, or the judge in vacation, with the order of refusal, may be presented to the Supreme…
W. Va. Code § 53-6-3 Same -- Accounting
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Any special receiver shall render an account of the funds or property of which he is receiver when ordered to do so by the court wherein the cause in which he is receiver is pending, or by the judge thereof in vacation. Such accounting shall be before such court or judge, or befo…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-1 Order for arrest -- Affidavit; grounds for arrest
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An order for the arrest of a defendant in any action or proceeding at law or suit in equity may be made by the court in which the action, proceeding or suit is pending, or by the judge or clerk thereof in vacation, upon the affidavit of the plaintiff or any credible person showin…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-2 Same -- By whom made; plaintiff to give bond
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When sufficient cause shall be shown for the arrest of a defendant as aforesaid such court, judge or clerk shall make an order directing the defendant to be arrested and held to bail for such sum as the said court, judge or clerk shall think fit, and the plaintiff shall thereupon…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-3 Same -- Issuance; form
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Upon the delivery of the bond mentioned in the preceding section, the clerk shall issue an order for the arrest of the defendant in form or in substance as follows: A........................................ B....................................., Plaintiff, vs .Order of arrest. C…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-4 Arrest and commitment unless bond given by defendant
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Under such order, the defendant against whom it issues shall be arrested and committed to jail, unless bond be given in the sum specified therein, with sufficient security, conditioned that, in case there shall in the action, proceeding or suit be any judgment, decree or order on…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-5 To whom bond of defendant may be given; return and filing thereof
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The defendant arrested under such order may, at any time pending the case, give bond to the officer making the arrest. Such bond shall be taken by such officer and returned by him to the clerk of the court from which the order issued, and the same shall be filed in such clerk's o…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-6 Discharge of defendant or bond
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If the defendant give such bond, or be committed to jail for want of it, the court in which the case is pending, or the judge thereof in vacation, may, after reasonable notice to the plaintiff, or his attorney, quash the order and discharge the defendant from custody, or discharg…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-7 Interrogatories to defendant in custody; discharge of defendant
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While a defendant is in custody, the plaintiff, without having a judgment or decree against the defendant, may file interrogatories to him in like manner as might be done under sections one, two and three, article five, chapter thirty-eight of this code, if such judgment or decre…
W. Va. Code § 53-7-8 Conveyance or other disposition of property
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The officer making the arrest shall be the officer to whom the conveyance shall be made: Provided, That if for any reason it cannot or should not be made to him it shall be made to such other officer as the court or judge may direct. The interrogatories, answers and report of the…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-1 Definitions
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In this article, the following words have the meanings indicated. "Final personal safety order" means a personal safety order issued by a magistrate under section seven of this article. "Incapacitated adult" means any person who by reason of physical, mental or other infirmity is…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-10 Statement concerning violations
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A temporary personal safety order and final personal safety order issued under this article shall state that a violation of the order may result in: (1) Criminal prosecution; and (2) Incarceration, fine or both.
W. Va. Code § 53-8-11 Penalties
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(a) Fines or incarceration. -- An individual who fails to comply with the relief granted in a temporary personal safety order or a final personal safety order entered pursuant to this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall: (1) For a first offense,…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-12 Priority of petitions
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Any petition filed in magistrate court under the provisions of this article shall be given priority over any other civil action before the court, except actions pursuant to article twenty-seven, chapter forty-eight of this code and those in which trial is in progress, and shall b…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-13 Fees and costs
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(a) Charges for fees and costs postponed. -- No fees may be charged for the filing of petitions or other papers, service of petitions or orders, copies of orders or other costs for services provided by, or associated with, any proceedings under this article until the matter is br…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-14 Service by law enforcement
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, all law-enforcement officers are hereby authorized and required to serve all pleadings and orders filed or entered pursuant to this article on Sundays and legal holidays. No law-enforcement officer may refuse to se…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-15 Rules and forms
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(a) Authorized. -- The Supreme Court of Appeals may adopt rules and forms to implement the provisions of this article. (b) Petition form. -- (1) The Supreme Court of Appeals is requested to adopt a form for a petition under this article. (2) A petition form shall contain notice t…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-16 Limitation on use of information
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Nothing in this article authorizes the inclusion of information contained in petition, pleadings or orders provided for by this article to be submitted to any local, state, interstate, national or international systems of criminal identification pursuant to section twenty-four, a…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-17 Sealing of records
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(a) Definitions. — (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. (2) "Court record" means an official record of a court about a proceeding that the clerk of a court or other court personnel keeps. "Court record" includes an index, a docket entry, a petition…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-2 Confidentially of proceedings
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(a) General Provisions. -- All orders, findings, pleadings, recordings, exhibits, transcripts or other documents contained in a court file are confidential and are not available for public inspection: Provided, That unless the file is sealed pursuant to section seventeen of this …
W. Va. Code § 53-8-3 Who may file; exclusivity; applicability of article
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(a) Who may file a petition. -- A petition for relief under this article may be filed by: (1) A person seeking relief under this article for herself or himself; or (2) A parent, guardian or custodian on the behalf of a minor child or an incapacitated adult. (b) Other remedies gen…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-4 Petition seeking relief
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(a) Underlying acts. – A petitioner may seek relief under this article by filing with a magistrate court a petition that alleges the commission of any of the following acts against the petitioner by the respondent: (1) A sexual offense or attempted sexual offense as defined in se…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-5 Temporary personal safety orders
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(a) Authorized; forms of relief available. — (1) If after a hearing on a petition, whether ex parte or otherwise, a magistrate finds that there is reasonable cause to believe that the respondent has committed an act specified in §53-8-4(a) of this code, against the petitioner, th…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-6 Respondent's opportunity to be heard; notice to respondent
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(a) Respondent's opportunity to be heard. -- A respondent shall have an opportunity to be heard on the question of whether the magistrate should issue a final personal safety order subject to the provisions of this section. (b) Personal safety order hearing. -- Date and time; not…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-7 Personal safety hearing; forms of relief
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(a) Final personal safety order hearing. -- Proceeding; issuance of order. –- If the respondent appears for the final personal safety order hearing, has been served with a temporary personal safety order or the respondent waives personal service, the magistrate: (1) May proceed w…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-8 Modification and rescission
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(a) A personal safety order may be modified or rescinded during the term of the personal safety order after: (1) Giving notice to the petitioner and the respondent; and (2) A hearing. (b) Modification may include extending the term of the personal safety order if the order was pr…
W. Va. Code § 53-8-9 Appeals
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(a) If a magistrate grants or denies relief under a petition filed under this article, a respondent or a petitioner may appeal to the circuit court for the county where the magistrate court is located. (b) An appeal taken under this section shall be heard de novo in the circuit c…