211 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 56-6-3 Application for hearing
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Any party asking the court to hear a case may, if the court refuses to hear it, have his application spread upon the record, with a statement of the facts in relation thereto.
W. Va. Code § 56-6-30 Action on contract for payments in installments or on bond with collateral condition
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In an action on an annuity bond, or a bond for money payable by installments, where there are further payments of the annuity, or further installments to become due after the commencement of the action, or in any other action for a penalty for the nonperformance of any condition,…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-31 Interest on judgment or decree
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(a) Except where it is otherwise provided by law, every judgment or decree for the payment of money, whether in an action sounding in tort, contract, or otherwise, entered by any court of this state shall bear simple, not compounding, interest, whether it is stated in the judgmen…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-32 Recovery against one or more contract defendants
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In an action or motion, founded on contract, against two or more defendants, the fact that one or more of the defendants, at any stage of the cause or for any reason, is found not liable on the contract shall not prevent the plaintiff from having, as if the motion or action were …
W. Va. Code § 56-6-33 Judgment or decree against personal representative or committee; costs
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A judgment or decree against any person as the personal representative of a decedent or committee of a convict or insane person, for a debt due from such decedent, convict or insane person, may, without taking an account of the transactions of such representative or committee, be…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-34 Issuance of executions during term
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Any circuit court or other court of record, after the fifteenth day of its term, may make a general order allowing executions to issue on judgments or decrees after ten days from their date, although the term at which they are rendered be not ended. For special cause it may, in a…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-35 Bills of exceptions generally
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In the trial of a case at law in which a writ of error or supersedeas lies to the court of appeals, a party may except to any action or opinion of the court and tender a bill of exceptions; and if the action or opinion of the court be upon any question involving the evidence or a…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-36 Certificate in lieu of bill of exceptions
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In lieu of the bill of exceptions provided by the preceding section, it shall be sufficient that any matter intended to become a part of the record in any case shall be certified as provided in the following provisions of this section: (a) Certificate of all the evidence and proc…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-36A Settling, signing and certifying bill of exceptions or certificate in lieu thereof by judge other than judge before whom case was tried
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In the event of the death or resignation of, or the expiration of the term of office or a vacancy in the office for any other cause of, the judge before whom a case was tried, or in the event the trial judge becomes physically or mentally incapable of discharging the duties of hi…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-37 How certificate of trial judge or bills of exceptions to be considered; instructions in transcript all presumed to be given by court
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The appellate court in reviewing, upon a writ of error or supersedeas to a final judgment, or upon an appeal from a final decree, of an inferior court in a cause, any question arising upon the record in such cause, shall in every instance, wherever necessary to a decision of such…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-38 Hearing of chancery causes in open court; oral testimony; rules of evidence; transcript for appeal
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Chancery causes may, by leave of the court, and by agreement of counsel for the parties, be heard and determined in open court; but in cases so heard the witnesses shall personally appear before the judge to testify orally, unless their depositions shall be taken out of court, un…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-39 Hearing of motion; action or chancery cause in vacation; certification, entry and effect of order or decree
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Any motion, civil action at law, or chancery cause, pending in a circuit court, or any other court, or before the judge thereof, having jurisdiction of the subject matter, or any matter of law, or fact, arising in such motion, action at law, or chancery cause, may, by consent of …
W. Va. Code § 56-6-4 Direction and trial of issues out of chancery
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Any court, wherein is pending a chancery case in which there is such a conflict in the evidence as, in the opinion of such court, to render it proper, may direct an issue thereon to be tried in such court. And the court shall have the discretion to direct such an issue to be trie…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-40 Contempt proceedings in vacation
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The judge of every circuit court or other court of record having jurisdiction to try or hear actions at law or suits in equity shall have the same power in vacation that he has in term to punish disobedience of and enforce obedience to any decree or order made in his court and fo…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-41 Certification and entry of vacation orders
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All orders and decrees made by a judge out of court in a cause pending in court shall be certified by him to the clerk of the court in which the same is pending, and be entered by such clerk in the proper order book.
W. Va. Code § 56-6-5 Trial of action at law; separate verdicts on different issues; interrogatories to jury
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Any court of record having jurisdiction of the trial of common-law actions may, in any case before it other than a chancery case, have an issue tried, or an inquiry of damages made, by a jury, and determine all questions concerning the legality of evidence and other matters of la…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-6 Time for trial, execution of order and rendering of final judgment
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At the next term after an order at the rules for an inquiry of damages, such order may be executed and a final judgment rendered thereupon, unless good cause be shown for a continuance.
W. Va. Code § 56-6-7 Continuance upon affidavit because of absence of witness
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If in any case a continuance be asked because of the absence of a witness, an affidavit must be filed, if required by any party opposing, setting forth, in addition to other matters required in order to obtain a continuance, the name of the witness and the testimony he is expecte…
W. Va. Code § 56-6-8 Continuance of causes at end of term
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All causes on the docket of any court, and all other matters ready for its decision which shall not have been determined before the end of a term, whether regular, adjourned or special, shall, without any order of continuance, stand continued until the next term.
W. Va. Code § 56-6-9 Case not to be discontinued by failure to sign judgment
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When a defendant has demurred to, filed a plea to, or otherwise put in issue, a part of the plaintiff's claim and has left the residue of such claim unanswered, the case shall in no event be discontinued merely because the plaintiff has failed to sign judgment as to the unanswere…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-1 To what commissioner or person accounts to be referred; territorial jurisdiction; recommittal
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Accounts to be taken in any case shall be referred to a commissioner appointed under the provisions of sections one and two, article five, chapter fifty-one of this code, to be named in the decree or order unless the parties interested agree, or the court shall deem it proper, th…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-10 Taking accounts in actions at law
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At law, in any case in which it may be deemed necessary, the court may direct any such commissioner or other competent person, either before or at the time of trial, to take and state an account between the parties, which account, when thus stated, shall be deemed prima facie cor…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-2 Order of reference before case on docket
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The judge of any court having jurisdiction to try or hear chancery causes may, in vacation or in term time, though the cause be not upon the court docket, make an order in any cause pending in his court at any time after process has been duly served on the defendants or such of t…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-3 Notice by commissioner
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The court ordering an account to be taken may direct that the time and place of taking the same be published as a Class II legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code, and the publication area for such publication shall …
W. Va. Code § 56-7-4 Instruction of commissioner by judge
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A commissioner who doubts as to any point which arises before him in taking an account to be returned to any court, may, in writing, submit the point to such court, or the judge thereof in vacation, who may instruct him thereon.
W. Va. Code § 56-7-5 When account to be taken
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Every commissioner to whom a cause is referred shall, immediately after the adjournment of each term of the court, proceed to take all accounts referred to him by any order or decree of the court, and all adjournments and postponements of the taking of any account shall be for go…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-6 Proof of debt before commissioner by affidavit; counter affidavit
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Every creditor in any chancery cause pending in any court before a commissioner in chancery under a decree of reference in such cause may establish his debt or demand against the debtor, if it be for the recovery of money due on contract, by filing before the commissioner with su…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-7 Adjournment of hearing; notice of completion of report; exceptions
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A commissioner in chancery may adjourn his proceedings from time to time after the day to which notice was given, without any new notice, until his report is completed; and when it is completed, he shall give notice of the fact to all attorneys who appear of record in the cause; …
W. Va. Code § 56-7-8 Contents of commissioner's report
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The commissioner, or any other person executing an order of reference, in all cases, shall return with his report all the evidence taken upon the execution of the reference, and the exceptions, if any, taken to his report, and shall submit such remarks upon exceptions as he may d…
W. Va. Code § 56-7-9 When cause may be heard on report
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A cause may be heard upon a commissioner's report at any time after it is returned, and the court may, for good cause shown by any party interested, hear a cause on a commissioner's report returned after the commencement of the term of court at which such hearing is desired to be…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-1 Judgment upon death, conviction or insanity of party; termination of powers of guardian, etc
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Where a party dies, or becomes convict of felony, or insane, or the powers of a party who is a personal representative, committee, or guardian cease, if such fact occur after verdict, judgment may be entered as if it had not occurred.
W. Va. Code § 56-8-10 Death of one of numerous parties in equity
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When in any suit in equity the number of parties exceeds thirty, and any one of such parties jointly interested with others in any question arising therein shall die, the court may nevertheless proceed, if in its opinion all classes of interest in the case are represented and the…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-11 Death of trustee and appointment of substitute in pending suit
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In a suit in equity in which it appears that a trustee has died, although the heirs of such trustee be not parties to the suit, yet if his personal representative and the other persons interested be parties, the court may appoint another trustee in the place of him who has died, …
W. Va. Code § 56-8-12 Reinstatement of dismissed case or nonsuit
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Any court may, on motion, reinstate on the trial docket of the court any case dismissed, and set aside any nonsuit that may be entered by reason of the nonappearance of the plaintiff, within three terms after the order of dismissal shall have been made, or order of nonsuit entere…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-13 Further proceedings after reinstatement of case
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All causes in which orders of dismissal have been made, or orders of nonsuit entered, which orders have been set aside and causes reinstated, shall remain upon the docket and be proceeded with in the same manner as if the order had never been made. But no such cause shall be brou…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-2 Death of joint party; revival of pending suit or action
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Where such fact occurs in any stage of a cause, whether it be in a court of original or appellate jurisdiction, if it occur as to any of several plaintiffs or defendants, the suit or action may proceed for or against the others, if the cause of suit or action survive to or agains…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-3 Marriage of female party
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The marriage of a female plaintiff or defendant shall not cause a suit or action to abate, but, upon affidavit or other proof of the fact the suit or action shall proceed in the new name, but if the marriage be not suggested before judgment, the judgment shall be as valid, and ma…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-4 Cases on review
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If, in any case of appeal, writ of error, or supersedeas, which is now or may hereafter be pending, there be at any time in an appellate court suggested, or relied on in abatement, the death of a party, or any other fact which, if it had occurred after verdict in an action, would…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-5 Scire facias or motion for revival; continuance
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In any stage of any case, a scire facias may be sued out for or against the committee of any party who is insane or a convict; or for or against a party before insane, a convict or an infant, the powers of whose committee or guardian have ceased; or for or against the personal re…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-6 Time for issuance of scire facias; entering order at rules
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The clerk of the court in which the case is may issue such scire facias at any time, and an order may be entered at rules for the case to proceed in the name of the proper party, although the case be on the court docket.
W. Va. Code § 56-8-7 Proceedings after revival against defendant whose powers cease
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Where the party whose powers cease is defendant, the plaintiff may continue his suit against him to final judgment or decree; but he shall not at law proceed in the same action against such defendant and his successor, nor shall he in equity proceed against both upon his previous…
W. Va. Code § 56-8-8 When suit discontinued unless revived
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If the committee, personal representative, heirs, or devisees of the plaintiff or appellant who was a party, or of the decedent whose committee, guardian, or personal representative was plaintiff or appellant, or other person now or hereafter entitled to be substituted under the …
W. Va. Code § 56-8-9 Discontinuance for failure to prosecute or pay court costs
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Any court in which is pending any case wherein for more than one year there has been no order or proceeding but to continue it, or wherein the plaintiff is delinquent in the payment of accrued court costs, may, in its discretion, order such case to be struck from its docket; and …
W. Va. Code § 56-9-1 Removal of causes generally; notice; motion
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A circuit court, or any court of limited jurisdiction established pursuant to the provisions of section 1, article VIII of the Constitution of this state, wherein an action, suit, motion or other civil proceeding is pending, or the judge thereof in vacation, may on the motion of …
W. Va. Code § 56-9-2 Removal where it is improper for judge to hear case
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If the judge of any circuit or other court mentioned in the next preceding section, wherein an action, suit, motion or other civil proceeding is pending, is so situated as to render it improper, in his opinion, for him to decide such case or preside at the trial thereof, such cou…
W. Va. Code § 56-9-3 Transfer of papers; proceedings after removal; costs
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When any case is ordered to be removed under this article, the clerk of the court, from which, shall transmit to the clerk of the court, to which, it is removed, the original papers therein, with copies of all rules and orders made, and a statement of the costs incurred by each p…
W. Va. Code § 56-10-1 Interpleader
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A defendant in an action brought against him for the recovery of money which he does not wish to defend, but which money is claimed by some third person, or for the recovery of the possession of personal property to which he makes no claim, but which is claimed by a third person,…
W. Va. Code § 56-10-2 Who may execute bonds required in suits
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A bond for obtaining any writ or order, in term or vacation, may be executed by any person with sufficient surety, though neither of the obligors be a party to the case.
W. Va. Code § 56-10-3 Recovery of damages for detention of property after verdict
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When a judgment for specific personal property is affirmed by an appellate court, or an injunction to such judgment is dissolved, the person who is entitled to execution of such judgment, or who would be entitled if execution had not been had, may, on motion to the court from whi…
W. Va. Code § 56-10-5 Partition of goods or chattels
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When an equal division of goods or chattels cannot be made in kind among those entitled, a court of equity may direct the sale of the same and the distribution of the proceeds according to the rights of the parties.