162 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 6-1-1 Members of Congress
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Every person elected or appointed a member of the United States Senate or of the House of Representatives in the Congress of the United States shall take the oath of office prescribed by, and at the time and in the manner provided by, the laws of the United States of America, eff…
W. Va. Code § 6-1-2 Members of State Legislature
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Every person elected or appointed a member of the Senate, or a member of the House of Delegates, in the Legislature of this state, shall, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, take and subscribe the oath or affirmation prescribed by, and in the manner specified in, se…
W. Va. Code § 6-1-3 Other officers
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Except as provided in sections one and two of this article, every person elected or appointed to any office in this state, before proceeding to exercise the authority or discharge the duties of such office, shall take the oath or affirmation prescribed in section 5 of article IV …
W. Va. Code § 6-1-4 Before whom taken
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Any oath of office may be taken in this state before any court of record or before any person having at the time authority to administer oaths. Any person residing out of this state, who shall be appointed to any office, agency or service to be performed out of this state, may ta…
W. Va. Code § 6-1-5 When taken
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The oaths required by section three of this article shall be taken after the person shall have been elected or appointed to the office, and before the date of the beginning of the term, if a regular term; but if to fill a vacancy, within ten days from the date of the election or …
W. Va. Code § 6-1-6 Where certificates of oaths filed and recorded; destruction of originals
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Certificates of the oaths of all magisterial district and county officers, and judges of courts of limited jurisdiction within any county, shall be filed, recorded and preserved in the office of the clerk of the county court of the county. Certificates of the oaths of members of …
W. Va. Code § 6-1-7 Acting before taking oath
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No person elected or appointed to any office, civil or military, shall enter into the office, exercise any of the authority or discharge any of the duties pertaining thereto, or receive any compensation therefor, before taking the oath of office: Provided, That this section shall…
W. Va. Code § 6-1-8 List of county officers to be furnished Secretary of State
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The clerk of the county court of each county, within thirty days after the qualification of officers chosen at each general election in his county, shall transmit to the Secretary of State a certified list of all county officers, showing the name of the officer and the title of t…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-1 When official bonds to be given
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Any person appointed or elected to any office or position in this state who is required by any statute to enter into or give bond, unless otherwise provided, shall give official bond within sixty days after has been appointed or duly declared elected; but if at the time of his ap…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-10 Bonds of county officers; required for deputy sheriffs
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Every commissioner of a county commission and every clerk of a circuit court shall give bond with good security, to be approved by the circuit court, or the judge thereof in vacation; and every sheriff, deputy sheriff, surveyor of lands, clerk of a county commission, assessor, co…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-10A Additional bonds of county clerks
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The official bond provided for in section ten of this article, relating to county clerks, shall be deemed to apply only to collection of local fees. The State Auditor, on behalf of the general school fund, and the state conservation commissioner, on behalf of the state conservati…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-11 Bonds of municipal officers
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Every officer or employee of a municipality who handles public funds or property, and every other officer or employee of a municipality of whom it shall be required, shall, unless otherwise provided by law, give bond, with good security, to be approved by the council or other sim…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-12 Where certain bonds filed and recorded
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Every official bond given before, or approved by, the county court or the clerk thereof, and every bond executed in any proceeding before said court, including fiduciary bonds, and the bond of the clerk of the circuit court, shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the county…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-13 Copies to be sent to the State Tax Commissioner; penalty for failure to send
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A copy of the official bond of every sheriff, assessor, clerk of the circuit court, clerk of the county court or other tribunal established in lieu thereof, clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals, and notary public, shall be sent to the State Tax Commissioner by the officer in who…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-14 Requiring new or additional bonds; effect of failure to give
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Any court, board, or officer authorized to approve any official bond may at any time require from any officer by whom any such bond may have been given, a new bond, or an additional bond to that already given, to be approved by such court, board or officer. If the officer so requ…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-15 How surety released from liability; requiring substitute bond
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When a surety in an official bond, or personal representative, shall have reason to believe that or the estate of decedent is likely to suffer pecuniary loss, in consequence of such suretyship, may file petition before the court, board or officer by whom such bond was approved, t…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-16 Effect of new or additional bond
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Where it is provided by any section of this article, or any other section of this code, or shall be provided by any subsequent statute, that any new bond, or bonds in addition to one already given, may be required to be given by any officer, fiduciary, or any other person, if suc…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-17 Suits on bonds payable to state brought in name of state
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Upon any bond payable to the State of West Virginia, whether heretofore or hereafter taken, suits may be prosecuted from time to time in the name of the state, for the benefit of the state, or of any county, district, corporation or person injured by a breach of the condition of …
W. Va. Code § 6-2-18 Proceedings must show for whose benefit prosecuted; costs
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The proceedings in such suit must show for whose benefit it is prosecuted; and the party for whose benefit it is prosecuted shall be liable for costs if the judgment be for the defendant; and the court may, in its discretion, require security for costs from such party, according …
W. Va. Code § 6-2-19 When bonds may be required of other officers and employees
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Any board, commission or officer who has authority by law to appoint to office, or to employ any person in behalf of the state, or to place any person in charge of any property belonging to the state, or to authorize such person to receive into his custody moneys, securities or p…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-19A Oaths and bonds of employees and deputies of Tax Commissioner's office
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The Tax Commissioner shall require every employee and deputy who collects fees or handles funds, or who has custody of equipment, supplies, and other property belonging to the state, to take the oath prescribed by section 5, article IV of the state Constitution; and shall require…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-2 How bonds made payable and proved; sureties
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Every official bond, and every bond required by law to be taken or approved by, or given before, any court, board or officer, shall, unless otherwise provided, be made payable to the State of West Virginia, and shall be signed by one or more sureties deemed sufficient by such cou…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-20 Premiums to be allowed on official bonds
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Every officer or employee who is paid a salary, and who is required to give an official bond by virtue of the provisions of this article, and who furnishes a surety company bond, shall be reimbursed by the state, county, municipality or Board of Education, as the case may be, for…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-21 Bonds taken for persons in custody
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No officer, by color of office, shall take any obligation, otherwise than is directed by law, of or for any person in custody. If does the same shall be void.
W. Va. Code § 6-2-3 Condition; liability
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Unless otherwise specially provided, every bond required by any statute of this state of any person undertaking an office or employment shall be conditioned upon the faithful discharge by the principal of the duties of his office or employment, and upon accounting for and paying …
W. Va. Code § 6-2-4 Failure to give bond; penalty for acting without giving bond
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If any person elected or appointed to any office, or position, of whom an official bond is required, shall fail to give the bond within the time prescribed by law, the office or position shall be deemed vacant; and any person who shall enter into or discharge any of the duties pe…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-5 Bonds of officers appointed to fill vacancies
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The bond of any officer appointed to fill a vacancy until the ensuing general election, or for the unexpired term, shall be in the same penalty and contain like conditions as the bond required by law of an officer for the regular or full term, and shall be given before and approv…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-6 Bonds of certain state officers
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The following officers shall give bonds to be approved by the Governor, in the penalties hereinafter named: Secretary of state, $25,000; Auditor, $50,000; treasurer, $500,000; state superintendent of free schools, $3,000; and commissioner of agriculture, $5,000.
W. Va. Code § 6-2-7 Approval of form and execution by Attorney General
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Every bond requiring the approval of the Governor, the board of public works, the state commissioner of public institutions, or any other state officer, board or commission, shall be first submitted to the Attorney General, and if be of opinion that the bond is in proper form and…
W. Va. Code § 6-2-8 Bond of clerk of Supreme Court of Appeals
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The clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals shall give bond, to be approved by said court, in a penalty of not less than $3,000 nor more than $10,000, as the court shall prescribe.
W. Va. Code § 6-2-9 Where bonds of clerk and state officers filed and recorded
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The bond of the clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals, and the bond of any state officer or employee that is required to be approved by the Governor, the board of public works, the state commissioner of public institutions, or any other state officer, board or commission, except …
W. Va. Code § 6-3-1 Appointment of deputies and local conservators of the peace; powers and duties; compensation; vacating appointment of deputy sheriff; removal of conservators
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(a) (1) The clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals, or of any circuit, criminal, common pleas, intermediate or county court, or of any tribunal established by law in lieu thereof, may, with the consent of the court, or such tribunal, duly entered of record, appoint any person or p…
W. Va. Code § 6-3-1A Deputy sheriff’s reserve; purpose; appointment and qualifications of members; duties; equipment; attire; training; oath; bond; not employee of sheriff or county commission for certain purposes; limitation on liability
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(a) The sheriff of any county may, for the purposes set forth in this section, designate and appoint a deputy sheriff’s reserve, hereinafter referred to as “reserve” or “reserves.” A reserve may not be designated or created without the prior approval of the county commission for …
W. Va. Code § 6-3-2 Removal of deputies
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Any deputy appointed pursuant to section one of this article, may, at any time, be removed from office by his principal, or by the court, or other tribunal in lieu thereof, by and with the consent of which he was appointed: Provided, however, That nothing herein contained, or els…
W. Va. Code § 6-3-3 On death of principal, deputy to act; liability of principal's bond; removal and appointment of deputy; new or additional bond
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If any officer, having appointed a deputy or deputies, shall die during his term of office, his deputy or deputies in office at the time of his death shall continue to discharge the duties of the office in the name of the deceased principal, until his successor shall have been el…
W. Va. Code § 6-3-4 Judgment on motion against officer or deputy and sureties
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If any officer or his deputy shall make such return upon any order, warrant, or process issued by a court, or the judge or clerk thereof, as entitles any person to recover money from such officer by action, the court to which, or to the clerk's office of which, such return is mad…
W. Va. Code § 6-3-5 Judgment on motion by officer against deputy and sureties
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Where any deputy of a sheriff or collector shall commit any default or misconduct in office for which his principal, or the personal representative of such principal, is liable, for which a judgment or decree shall be rendered against either, such principal, or his personal repre…
W. Va. Code § 6-3-6 Payment by officer or sureties of judgment for default of deputy; remedies
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When any judgment or decree shall be obtained against a sheriff or collector, or his sureties, or their personal representatives, for or on account of the default or misconduct of any such deputy, and shall be paid in whole or in part by any defendant therein, he or his personal …
W. Va. Code § 6-3-7 Jurisdiction of motion against deputy
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Any motion, under either of the two preceding sections, may be made in the circuit court of the county in which the default or misconduct of the deputy occurred or was committed.
W. Va. Code § 6-4-1 United States senators, representatives, and presidential electors
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The Governor shall, whenever requested, give a certificate under his hand and the great seal of the state, to each person elected a senator or member of the House of Representatives in the Congress of the United States, or an elector of president and vice-president of the United …
W. Va. Code § 6-4-2 United States senator appointed to fill vacancy
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When a vacancy shall occur in the representation of this state in the Senate of the United States, and the same shall be filled by the Governor by appointment under the provisions of chapter three, he shall, when requested, deliver to the person so appointed a certificate under h…
W. Va. Code § 6-4-3 Judges and appointive officers
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The credentials of the judges of the Supreme Court of Appeals, the circuit, intermediate, criminal, common pleas, and other inferior courts, and of all persons appointed to office by the Governor, shall consist of a certificate or commission issued by the Governor under the great…
W. Va. Code § 6-4-4 County and district officers and deputies
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The credentials of any county or district officer shall consist of the certificate of the county court issued as a canvassing board under the provisions of article five, chapter three of this code. The credentials of any deputy officer shall consist of the order of the court, or …
W. Va. Code § 6-5-1 When terms of office to begin
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The terms of officers, except when elected or appointed to fill vacancies, shall begin respectively as follows: That of Governor, Secretary of State, State Superintendent of Free Schools, Treasurer, Auditor, Attorney General and Commissioner of Agriculture, on the first Monday af…
W. Va. Code § 6-5-10 Procedure on failure to deliver property to successor; penalty
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If the predecessor of any officer fail to comply with any of the requirements of the preceding section, it shall be the duty of such officer to notify the prosecuting attorney of the county of such failure, who shall forthwith proceed to recover the property, if it can be found, …
W. Va. Code § 6-5-11 Members of Legislature not to be discriminated against in connection with seniority rights; pension coverage or benefits or insurance coverage or benefits provided by employer
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In order to encourage dedicated public service, it shall be unlawful for any private employer to discriminate against an employee who is a member of the Legislature, in connection with any employee seniority rights, employee pension coverage or benefits or employee insurance cove…
W. Va. Code § 6-5-12 Leave of absence for public officials for performing public duties
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Any persons elected to a part-time public office or appointed to a part-time elected public office shall be entitled to a leave of absence from his or her private employment except when such employment is with an employer employing five or fewer persons on a full-time basis on th…
W. Va. Code § 6-5-2 Continuance until successor qualified
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The term of every officer shall continue (unless the office be vacated by death, resignation, removal from office, or otherwise) until his successor is elected or appointed, and shall have qualified.
W. Va. Code § 6-5-2A Appointments to state boards, agencies, commissions and committees affected by changes in congressional districts
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Any amendment of section three, article two, chapter one of this the code relating to congressional districts shall not affect the qualification or tenure of office of any person who was appointed a member of any state board, agency, commission or committee prior to the effective…
W. Va. Code § 6-5-3 Validity of acts of officers de facto
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All judgments given and all acts done by any person, by authority or color of any office, or the deputation thereof, under the restored government of Virginia or of this state, before his removal therefrom, shall be valid, though it afterwards may have been or may be decided or a…