Facility

Umicore Olen Nickel-Cobalt Refinery

Operated by Umicore NV/SABE · Antwerp Provinceprocessing

Umicore's Olen smelter and refinery in Olen, Antwerp Province, Belgium — one of the world's largest nickel-cobalt refineries outside China. Processes Class 1 nickel (historically from Nornickel, now diversifying) into battery-grade nickel sulfate and metal. Also handles cobalt refining and battery material recycling. As the primary Western European battery-grade nickel sulfate producer, Olen is critical for European EV supply chain independence from China. Umicore announced restructuring of battery materials in 2024 amid low nickel/cobalt prices. Source: Umicore Annual Reports; European Battery Alliance sourcing reports.

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