mineral · input

Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃, Pharma Grade)

Minor but essential glass component that stabilizes the network and improves chemical durability. Reduces delamination susceptibility in Type I glass.

10

Source countries

5

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on aluminum oxide (al₂o₃, pharma grade) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

Who makes it

Supplier companies

5 companies produce aluminum oxide (al₂o₃, pharma grade).

Almatis GmbH

HQ DE18% share

Global leader in specialty calcined/tabular/reactive aluminas for refractories, ceramics, polishing and high-purity applications.

Alcoa Corporation

HQ US

US aluminum producer; operates Pinjarra (~4.7 Mt/yr) and Wagerup (~2.7 Mt/yr) alumina refineries in Western Australia; also Huntly bauxite mine; Australian refineries feed global export market; previously operated Point Comfort refinery (Texas, closed 2016)

Rio Tinto Aluminium(RIO)

HQ AU

Rio Tinto bauxite and alumina subsidiary; operates Weipa (Queensland, ~34 Mt/yr) and Amrun (Queensland, ~23 Mt/yr) bauxite mines — among the world's largest; also holds Guinea bauxite concessions through CBG JV (Halco); supplies Yarwun and Queensland Alumina Ltd refineries

Sasol(SSL)

HQ ZA

South African integrated energy and chemicals company (JSE/NYSE-listed); unique in the LAB market for using Fischer-Tropsch (FT) wax cracking to produce its own normal paraffins (NP) — the LAB feedstock — rather than sourcing from oil refineries. Sasol operated LAB plants in Lake Charles, Louisiana (USA) and Augusta, Sicily (Italy); both were mothballed in Q2-Q3 2025 due to 'decline in competitiveness due to energy costs in Europe and market oversupply.' Also produces synthetic fuels, commodity chemicals, and specialty chemicals from coal- and gas-based FT processes in South Africa.

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

HQ JP

Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. (Tokyo Japan; TYO: 4005; Sumitomo Group); #3 global DL-methionine producer at ~13% market share via Niihama Ehime Works (Ehime Prefecture Shikoku Japan). After a major expansion completed October 2018 (+100,000 MT/year new line), the Niihama facility reached ~250,000 MT/year — one of the world's largest single methionine plants. Also produces crop protection chemicals (agrichemicals), petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The MetiPEARL / liquid methionine brand competes directly with Evonik MetAMINO and Adisseo Rhodimet in Asian poultry markets. Japan is the only significant Japanese methionine production base globally.