manufactured · input

Liquid Crystals for LCD Displays

High-purity nematic and ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures used as the active electro-optical switching layer in LCD panels for televisions, monitors, laptops, and smartphones. Formulated to precise refractive index, viscosity, and birefringence specs for each panel mode (TN, IPS, VA, UB-FFS).

2

Source countries

6

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on liquid crystals for lcd displays somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

CountryShare of supply
JPJapan40%
DEGermany30%

Who makes it

Supplier companies

6 companies produce liquid crystals for lcd displays.

Merck KGaA (MilliporeSigma in US)(MRK)

HQ DE70% share

German multinational producing the Hi-Flow Plus nitrocellulose membrane — one of the two industry-standard LFA membranes globally. Received a €121M US DoD/HHS contract to build the first US lateral flow membrane facility in Sheboygan, WI (2022) to reduce concentration risk in Cork, Ireland.

Merck KGaA Life Science (MilliporeSigma)(MRK.DE)

HQ DE70% share

JNC Corporation

HQ JP25% share

Japanese liquid-crystal maker (formerly Chisso); ~25% of display LC materials. Sold its JNC Suzhou LC business and patents to China’s HCCH in March 2025.

DIC Corporation

HQ JP15% share

Japanese specialty-chemicals maker; ~15% of display liquid-crystal materials.

HCCH (Jiangsu Hecheng)

HQ CN

Chinese display/OLED materials maker (est. 2022); acquired JNC Suzhou plus its liquid-crystal patents in March 2025; building 50 t/yr LC-mixture + 200 t/yr monomer capacity.

Valiant Co., Ltd.

HQ CN

Chinese LC-materials maker — the only top-10 Chinese supplier qualified to sell liquid-crystal monomers to all of Merck, JNC and DIC.