agricultural · input

RBD Palm Oil (Confectionery & Bakery Fat)

Refined palm oil / palm stearin used as a cocoa-butter substitute and bakery fat in confectionery.

4

Source countries

3

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on rbd palm oil (confectionery & bakery fat) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

CountryShare of supply
IDIndonesia60%
MYMalaysia24%
THThailand4%
COColombia2%

Who makes it

Supplier companies

3 companies produce rbd palm oil (confectionery & bakery fat).

Wilmar International

HQ SG20% share

Asia's largest agribusiness; dominant in palm oil and edible-oil refining.

Sime Darby Plantation

HQ MY8% share

World's largest oil-palm plantation company by area.

Golden Agri-Resources Ltd (Sinar Mas Group)

HQ SG

Golden Agri-Resources Ltd (Singapore Exchange: GGR; Sinar Mas Group, Widjaja family; ~$9B revenue) is one of the world's largest oil palm plantation companies with approximately 463,000 hectares of planted oil palm across Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesia). GAR produces approximately 4.3 million tonnes of FFB per year from its own plantations plus smallholder purchases. GAR operates 50+ palm oil mills in Indonesia, processing FFB into crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO). The Sinar Mas Group — the Widjaja family conglomerate — is the ultimate parent, with interests also in paper/pulp (Asia Pulp & Paper), property, and financial services. GAR has been heavily involved in deforestation controversy: the company was suspended by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) in 2015 for burning peatland in South Sumatra and Kalimantan — fires so extensive they created a regional haze crisis affecting Malaysia and Singapore. GAR adopted a no-deforestation, no-peat, no-exploitation (NDPE) policy in 2011 after pressure from Greenpeace, though NGOs have documented continuing violations. EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) effective 2024-2025 requires GAR to provide geolocation data for every parcel of land supplying its supply chain — a compliance burden for a company with millions of smallholder suppliers.