agricultural · input

Poultry & Dairy Feed (Corn, Soybean Meal)

Corn (energy) and soybean meal (protein) make up 80–90% of commercial poultry feed rations and ~50% of dairy cow total mixed rations. Feed cost is the single largest variable expense for both egg and dairy production.

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Source countries

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Companies

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Goods affected

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Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on poultry & dairy feed (corn, soybean meal) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

Who makes it

Supplier companies

9 companies produce poultry & dairy feed (corn, soybean meal).

Evonik Industries AG(EVK)

HQ DE30% share

Evonik Industries AG (XETRA: EVK; Essen Germany; MDAX listed); world's largest DL-methionine producer under the MetAMINO brand. Total DL-methionine capacity exceeds 700,000 MT/year across three continental hubs: Jurong Island Singapore (~340,000 MT/year — world's largest single methionine complex, expanded +40k MT August 2024), Theodore Mobile County Alabama USA (~245,000 MT/year), and Antwerp Belgium (~120,000 MT/year). The Wesseling Germany DL-Met line closed Q1 2021 as Evonik consolidated production to the three-hub network. Evonik first commercialized DL-methionine synthesis in the 1950s under predecessor Degussa. MetAMINO is Evonik's largest single product. ~30-32% global market share. In February 2022 Evonik announced a $176.5M investment in a new methyl mercaptan (MMP intermediate feedstock) plant at the Alabama site.

Adisseo (Bluestar Adisseo Nutrition Group)

HQ FR20% share

Adisseo (Paris France; majority-owned by China National Bluestar, a subsidiary of ChemChina/Sinochem Group; formerly Rhône-Poulenc Animal Nutrition; ~€1.8B revenue) is the world's #2-3 DL-methionine producer and a major supplier of vitamins and enzymes to the animal feed industry. Adisseo manufactures Rhodimet® DL-methionine at Commentry France (primary European methionine plant since 1962) and Nanjing China (second production site). Adisseo also produces Rovimix® vitamins (Vitamin E, Vitamin A for feed) and Rovabio® NSP enzymes. The ownership of Adisseo by ChemChina (through Bluestar) — and Bluestar's ownership by Sinochem since 2018 — means that China's state chemical conglomerate controls approximately 20-25% of global DL-methionine capacity, a critical and non-substitutable poultry feed ingredient. France's historic Rhône-Poulenc agricultural chemistry (which included insecticides, herbicides, and feed additives from its Dordogne region operations) has effectively been absorbed into China's state chemical strategy through Bluestar's 2006 acquisition of Adisseo from Aventis Crop Science.

Cargill, Incorporated

HQ US18% share

Cargill, Incorporated (Wayzata MN; private; ~$177B revenue FY2023; founded 1865; largest private company in the US by revenue) is the world's third-largest soybean crusher by capacity and the largest private commodity trading firm globally. Cargill operates soybean processing facilities in the US (Eddyville IA, Iowa Falls IA, Memphis TN, Wichita KS, Sidney OH) and Brazil (multiple Mato Grosso do Sul and Parana state locations). Cargill's animal nutrition division (Cargill Premix and Nutrition) directly sells soybean meal-based swine feed supplements and complete swine feed rations to US hog producers — vertically integrating crush to feed formulation. Cargill is both a major soybean meal producer (from its crush operations) and a major swine feed seller (through its nutrition business), making it uniquely positioned across the soybean-to-pork value chain. Cargill is family-controlled (Whitney MacMillan family) and does not report detailed financial segments publicly. US soybean crush: Cargill holds an estimated 15-20% of US crush capacity.

Novus International

HQ US15% share

Novus International (Chesterfield / St. Charles MO USA; owned 80% Mitsui & Co. Japan + 20% Nippon Soda Japan); global animal nutrition company producing ALIMET (HMTBa — 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a liquid methionine hydroxy analog that is approved as bioequivalent to DL-methionine in poultry and swine diets. ALIMET plant at Chocolate Bayou TX near Alvin Brazoria County (~284,000 MT/year nameplate capacity; first shipment 1984). Also produces MFP (Methionine Feed Grade Powder) and gut health products. ~10-15% global methionine market share. Note: ALIMET is an analog (not identical to dry DL-methionine) — approved by FDA and EU for equivalent nutritional use in poultry. US-based production is Japanese-owned, not American-owned. Revenue ~$650M/year.

Cargill Animal Nutrition

HQ US12% share

World's largest private animal nutrition company; 10.5% of global animal feed protein market (2024). Produces compound feed for poultry, swine, aquaculture, cattle, and dairy across 70+ countries. Vertically integrated from grain trading to branded nutrition products. Controls significant soybean crushing and corn processing capacity globally.

New Hope Group (New Hope Liuhe Co.)

HQ CN12% share

New Hope Group (Chengdu Sichuan China; SZSE: 000876; founded 1982 by Liu Yonghao; ~$22B revenue; China's largest animal feed company and one of the three largest feed companies globally) is the dominant poultry feed manufacturer in China, which is the world's largest poultry producer and feed consumer. New Hope Liuhe (the listed subsidiary) operates 300+ feed mills across China and 20+ countries including Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Egypt, and Ethiopia — producing ~25 million tonnes of compound animal feed annually, of which approximately 40% is poultry feed (broiler and layer formulations). New Hope's poultry feed dominance in China means it is the single largest customer for corn and soybean meal from China's domestic market as well as imported supplies. New Hope Liuhe is vertically integrated into poultry farming and meat processing in China. Liu Yonghao is one of China's wealthiest entrepreneurs; his company's growth mirrors China's protein consumption rise — from a regional feed company in Sichuan in the 1980s to a 300-mill global network by 2024. New Hope's international expansion (17 countries by 2024) is driven by the same playbook that built its Chinese dominance: build or acquire local feed mills, then integrate upstream (soy crushing, corn trading) and downstream (chicken farming, processing).

Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL (CP Foods)

HQ TH10% share

Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL (Bangkok Thailand; SET: CPF; CP Group subsidiary; ~$17B revenue; founded 1978 as the agricultural division of CP Group, itself founded in 1921 as Chia Tai Company seed importing from China) is the world's largest integrated broiler and egg producer and a major global poultry feed manufacturer. CP Foods operates feed mills, poultry farms, processing plants, and retail food brands in 17 countries including Thailand, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, India, Turkey, UK, Belgium, and Malaysia. CP Foods' formula: produce its own compound poultry feed in-country, use that feed in CP-owned broiler farms, process and sell under CP brand names (5-Star chicken in Thailand; Betagro in some markets). CP Foods processes approximately 2.5 billion chickens per year globally — making it the largest single broiler producer in the world. CP Group's agricultural origins (importing seeds from China in the 1920s) evolved into the integrated poultry empire: by the 1970s CP Group was importing US broiler genetics (from Arbor Acres, now Aviagen) and feed technology, building Thailand's modern poultry industry from scratch. Thailand became a major chicken exporter (to Japan, EU, UK) on the foundation of CP Foods' integrated supply chain.

Nutreco (SHV Holdings)

HQ NL7% share

Global animal nutrition company in 40+ countries; Skretting brand holds 33% of global unintegrated salmonid feed market (top 3 salmon feed producers = 90%). Produces specialty aquafeed and livestock nutrition products. Acquired by SHV Holdings 2015; Animal Nutrition & Health division sold to CVC Capital Partners February 2026 (€2.2B). Manufactures amino acid premixes and Micronutrients branded trace minerals.

Tyson Foods

HQ US5% share

Largest US meat company by revenue (~$52B in FY2024); world's second-largest chicken producer. Processes beef, pork, and chicken. Key brands: Jimmy Dean, Hillshire Farm, Ball Park, State Fair, Tyson. ~20% of US beef processing; ~15% of US pork processing. Holcomb, KS plant (6,000 cattle/day, 5-6% of US beef) suffered a catastrophic fire in August 2019, shutting down for ~5 months. Dakota City, NE is one of the world's largest pork plants. Tyson is also closing multiple US chicken plants and moving production to lower-cost markets.