manufactured · input

ABF Substrate (Ajinomoto Build-up Film)

Insulating film substrate for flip-chip BGA CPU/GPU packaging; sole-sourced from Ajinomoto (Japan); required for all Intel, AMD, NVIDIA, Apple chips; production capacity was critical bottleneck during 2020-22 chip shortage

4

Source countries

5

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on abf substrate (ajinomoto build-up film) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

CountryShare of supply
JPJapan55%
TWTaiwan25%
KRSouth Korea12%
ATAustria5%

Who makes it

Supplier companies

5 companies produce abf substrate (ajinomoto build-up film).

Ajinomoto Fine-Techno

HQ JP95% shareSOLE SUPPLIER

Subsidiary of Ajinomoto Group; sole commercial producer of ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) used in ~95% of CPU and GPU substrates worldwide. ABF was invented from waste byproducts of MSG manufacturing.

Ajinomoto Co.

HQ JP90% share

World's largest MSG and amino acid producer AND sole-source supplier of ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) — the insulating substrate used in advanced CPU/GPU packaging for all leading chips

Ibiden(IBIDF)

HQ JP25% share

Japan's leading manufacturer of high-end ABF flip-chip BGA substrates for Intel, AMD, and Nvidia CPUs and GPUs. Dominant player alongside Shinko Electric; both received Japanese government subsidies to expand capacity.

Unimicron Technology(3037.TW)

HQ TW18% share

Taiwan's largest IC substrate manufacturer; major supplier of ABF substrates for AI GPU packaging alongside Ibiden (Japan). Expanding capacity for AI chip demand.

Shinko Electric Industries

HQ JP12% share

Major Japanese ABF substrate manufacturer; key supplier for Intel processors. Fuji Electric holds a significant stake. Alongside Ibiden, forms a near-duopoly on high-end CPU package substrates.