manufactured · input

Server CPU (x86 Xeon/EPYC)

Intel Xeon Scalable and AMD EPYC server processors; Intel ~60-65%, AMD ~35% in 2024; Intel IDM + some TSMC; AMD exclusively TSMC N5/N3; each server uses 1-2 CPUs

5

Source countries

3

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on server cpu (x86 xeon/epyc) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

CountryShare of supply
TWTaiwan45%
USUnited States30%
IEIreland15%
ILIsrael5%
MYMalaysia5%

Who makes it

Supplier companies

3 companies produce server cpu (x86 xeon/epyc).

Intel Corporation

HQ US63% share

Dominant x86 server CPU maker (Xeon Scalable); owns its own fabs (IDM model); also makes Gaudi AI accelerators; losing server CPU share to AMD EPYC; transitioning to hybrid IDM+foundry model

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

HQ US35% share

Rapidly gaining server CPU share with EPYC series (Milan/Genoa/Turin); fabless — manufactured by TSMC; also makes Instinct AI GPUs (MI300X); ~35% server CPU market share in 2024

Ampere Computing

HQ US2% share

ARM-based server CPU designer; founded 2017 by Renée James (former Intel President); Altra and AmpereOne processors used by Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud; not yet profitable but growing rapidly as hyperscalers seek x86 alternatives.