manufactured · input

Cement and cement mortar for pipe lining

Portland cement mixed with sand used for in-mill lining of ductile iron pipe (AWWA C104) and CIPP (cured-in-place pipe) rehabilitation; cement lining prevents iron from leaching into drinking water; Portland cement predominantly manufactured in the US by Lehigh, CEMEX, and LaFargeHolcim plants

12

Source countries

7

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on cement and cement mortar for pipe lining somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

Who makes it

Supplier companies

7 companies produce cement and cement mortar for pipe lining.

Buzzi S.p.A. (Buzzi Unicem)(BZU.MI)

HQ IT9% share

Italian cement multinational; large U.S. cement footprint (Buzzi Unicem USA / former RC Lonestar, Alamo).

Eagle Materials Inc.(EXP)

HQ US7% share

U.S. heavy building-materials maker — Portland cement, gypsum wallboard, aggregates; one of the largest American-owned cement producers.

CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.(CX)

HQ MX

Global cement company (~100 Mt/yr capacity); one of the largest US cement importers from Mexico. Headquarters affected by 25% US tariffs on Mexican cement (April 2025); major US market presence through domestic plants and imports.

CRH plc (Oldcastle Infrastructure)

HQ IE

CRH plc (Dublin Ireland; NYSE: CRH — relocated NYSE primary listing from London 2023; formerly LSE primary; ~$35B revenue) is the world's largest building materials company by market capitalization and the #3 US crushed stone/aggregate producer through its Oldcastle Materials subsidiary. CRH's US aggregates business (Oldcastle) operates ~280 quarries across the US with particular strength in the US Southeast, Ohio River Valley, and Pacific Northwest. CRH/Oldcastle holds approximately 11-14% of US crushed stone market. CRH's Ireland headquarters and global scale make it the only non-US headquartered company in the US aggregate oligopoly. CRH has pursued an aggressive US acquisition strategy — purchasing Lane Industries, Pennsy Supply, and dozens of regional quarry operators over 30 years — making its US aggregate portfolio the product of hundreds of acquisitions rather than organic growth.

HeidelbergMaterials AG(HEIDELB.DE)

HQ DE

Global building materials company (~121 Mt/yr cement capacity); owns Lehigh Hanson (US), Hanson (UK), Italcementi (Italy). Operates world's first commercial-scale cement CCS plant at Brevik, Norway (commissioned June 2025, 400,000 t CO₂/yr).

Holcim Ltd.(HOLN.SW)

HQ CH

World's second-largest cement producer by capacity (~274 Mt/yr). Record performance 2024. Divested US cement operations in 2024 (spun off as "Amrize"). Operates in 60+ countries with vertically integrated quarrying through distribution.

Martin Marietta Materials(MLM)

HQ US

US's second-largest crushed stone and aggregate producer; major supplier of limestone, granite, and sand/gravel for road paving and construction across eastern and central US