Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-102

§10144 Ready Reserve: Individual Ready Reserve

Title 10 › Subtitle E — Reserve Components › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION › CHAPTER 1005 — ELEMENTS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS › § 10144

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Each reserve component must have an Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). The IRR is the group of Ready Reserve members who are not in the Selected Reserve or the inactive National Guard. The Secretary in charge may set up a mobilization category inside the IRR whose members can be involuntarily called to active duty under section 12304. A person can only be put in that category if they volunteer and the Secretary selects them based on service needs, rank, and skills. No one can remain in that category after the 24-month period that starts when they left active service. The Secretary also picks which ranks and skills are eligible. Members in that category may receive benefits like those given to the Selected Reserve, but not pay or training, as decided by the Secretary of Defense.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §10144

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Within the Ready Reserve of each of the reserve components there is an Individual Ready Reserve. The Individual Ready Reserve consists of those members of the Ready Reserve who are not in the Selected Reserve or the inactive National Guard.
(b)(1)Within the Individual Ready Reserve of each reserve component there is a category of members, as designated by the Secretary concerned, who are subject to being ordered to active duty involuntarily in accordance with section 12304 of this title. A member may not be placed in that mobilization category unless—
(A)the member volunteers for that category; and
(B)the member is selected for that category by the Secretary concerned, based upon the needs of the service and the grade and military skills of that member.
(2)A member of the Individual Ready Reserve may not be carried in such mobilization category of members after the end of the 24-month period beginning on the date of the separation of the member from active service.
(3)The Secretary shall designate the grades and military skills or specialities of members to be eligible for placement in such mobilization category.
(4)A member in such mobilization category shall be eligible for benefits (other than pay and training) as are normally available to members of the Selected Reserve, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1997—Pub. L. 105–85 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 10144

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102