Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-102

§10208 Annual Mobilization Exercise

Title 10 › Subtitle E — Reserve Components › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION › CHAPTER 1007 — ADMINISTRATION OF RESERVE COMPONENTS › § 10208

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must run at least one big, realistic mobilization exercise every year. The exercise must include both active and reserve units. The Secretary must also keep a plan to regularly test every active and reserve unit based in the United States, how those units work together, and how the forces mobilized in the exercise would be supported, so leaders can judge if resources and plans are enough. Starting in the first fiscal year that begins after this subsection was enacted, and every five years after that, the annual exercise must add the Selective Service System’s processes for preparing to draft people into the armed forces. Those five‑year exercises must review national mobilization strategies and include a full simulation of mobilizing all forces and reserve units with plans for bringing in draftees. The Secretary must report the results to Congress. The report may be submitted in classified form.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §10208

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Defense shall conduct at least one major mobilization exercise each year. The exercise should be as comprehensive and as realistic as possible and should include the participation of associated active component and reserve component units.
(b)The Secretary shall maintain a plan to test periodically each active component and reserve component unit based in the United States and all interactions of such units, as well as the sustainment of the forces mobilized as part of the exercise, with the objective of permitting an evaluation of the adequacy of resource allocation and planning.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall, beginning in the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and every five years thereafter, as part of the major mobilization exercise under subsection (a), include the processes of the Selective Service System in preparation for induction of personnel into the armed forces under the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.), and submit to Congress a report on the results of this exercise and evaluation. The report may be submitted in classified form.
(2)The exercise under this subsection—
(A)shall include a review of national mobilization strategic and operational concepts; and
(B)shall include a simulation of a mobilization of all armed forces and reserve units, with plans and processes for incorporating Selective Service System inductees.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is the date of enactment of div. A of Pub. L. 117–81, which was approved Dec. 27, 2021. The Military Selective Service Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is title I of act June 24, 1948, ch. 625, 62 Stat. 604, which is classified principally to chapter 49 (§ 3801 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

References in Text

note set out under section 3801 of Title 50 and Tables.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in Pub. L. 98–525, title V, § 552(e), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2531, which was set out in a note under section 12001 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1661(a)(3)(B).

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–81 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 10208

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102