Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73not60

§1030 Bonus to Encourage Department of Defense Personnel to Refer Persons for Appointment as Officers to Serve in Health Professions

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part II— PERSONNEL › Chapter 53— MISCELLANEOUS RIGHTS AND BENEFITS › § 1030

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense can let the military pay a referral bonus of up to $2,000 to people who refer someone with no prior military service who then becomes a commissioned officer in a military health job. People who can get the bonus include active-duty members, reserve members, retired members (including those under 60 who would otherwise get retired pay), and civilian employees of a military department or the Department of Defense. A referral happens when the referrer contacts a military recruiter for someone, or when the recruit tells the recruiter who first brought them in. The bonus cannot be paid for referring an immediate family member, for people serving in recruiting or retention jobs or in duties that could create a conflict of interest, or for JROTC administrators or instructors (including certain retired members working in JROTC). The money is paid in two parts: up to $1,000 when the recruit signs an agreement to serve at least three years, and up to $1,000 when the recruit finishes initial officer training. No referral bonus may be paid for referrals made after December 31, 2011. The bonus is not treated as a bounty, and retired members who get it can also still receive other pay they are entitled to. “Appropriate Secretary” means the Secretary of the Army for Army matters; the Secretary of the Navy for Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when part of the Navy); the Secretary of the Air Force for Air Force and Space Force; and the Secretary of Defense for Department of Defense personnel.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §1030

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of Defense may authorize the appropriate Secretary to pay a bonus under this section to an individual referred to in paragraph (2) who refers to a military recruiter a person who has not previously served in an armed force and, after such referral, takes an oath of enlistment that leads to appointment as a commissioned officer, or accepts an appointment as a commissioned officer, in an armed force in a health profession designated by the appropriate Secretary for purposes of this section.
(2)Subject to subsection (c), the following individuals are eligible for a referral bonus under this section:
(A)A member of the armed forces in a regular component of the armed forces.
(B)A member of the armed forces in a reserve component of the armed forces.
(C)A member of the armed forces in a retired status, including a member under 60 years of age who, but for age, would be eligible for retired or retainer pay.
(D)A civilian employee of a military department or the Department of Defense.
(b)For purposes of this section, a referral for which a bonus may be paid under subsection (a) occurs—
(1)when the individual concerned contacts a military recruiter on behalf of a person interested in taking an oath of enlistment that leads to appointment as a commissioned officer, or accepting an appointment as a commissioned officer, as applicable, in an armed force in a health profession; or
(2)when a person interested in taking an oath of enlistment that leads to appointment as a commissioned officer, or accepting an appointment as a commissioned officer, as applicable, in an armed force in a health profession contacts a military recruiter and informs the recruiter of the role of the individual concerned in initially recruiting the person.
(c)(1)A member of the armed forces or civilian employee of a military department or the Department of Defense may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a) for the referral of an immediate family member.
(2)A member of the armed forces or civilian employee of a military department or the Department of Defense serving in a recruiting or retention assignment, or assigned to other duties regarding which eligibility for a bonus under subsection (a) could (as determined by the appropriate Secretary) be perceived as creating a conflict of interest, may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a).
(3)A member of the armed forces detailed under subsection (c)(1) of section 2031 of this title to serve as an administrator or instructor in the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps program or a retired member of the armed forces employed as an administrator or instructor in the program under subsection (d) of such section may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a).
(d)The amount of the bonus payable for a referral under subsection (a) may not exceed $2,000. The amount shall be payable as provided in subsection (e).
(e)A bonus payable for a referral of a person under subsection (a) shall be paid as follows:
(1)Not more than $1,000 shall be paid upon the execution by the person of an agreement to serve as an officer in a health profession in an armed force for not less than three years.
(2)Not more than $1,000 shall be paid upon the completion by the person of the initial period of military training as an officer.
(f)The referral bonus authorized by this section is not a bounty for purposes of section 514(a) of this title.
(g)A bonus paid under this section to a member of the armed forces in a retired status is in addition to any compensation to which the member is entitled under this title, title 37 or 38, or any other provision of law.
(h)In this section, the term “appropriate Secretary” means—
(1)the Secretary of the Army, with respect to matters concerning the Army;
(2)the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the Navy;
(3)the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to matters concerning the Air Force and the Space Force; and
(4)the Secretary of Defense, with respect to personnel of the Department of Defense.
(i)A bonus may not be paid under subsection (a) with respect to any referral that occurs after December 31, 2011.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “and the Space Force” after “concerning the Air Force”. 2011—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 111–383, § 1075(b)(15), substituted “three years.” for “3 years,”. Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 111–383, § 616(1), substituted “
December 31, 2011” for “
December 31, 2010”. 2009—Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 111–84 substituted “
December 31, 2010” for “
December 31, 2009”. 2008—Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 110–417 substituted “
December 31, 2009” for “
December 31, 2008”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 1030

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60